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| | Consonant - definition of Consonant in Encyclopedia |
 | | For example, in English, the sound [m] in "mud" is a consonant, but in "prism", it occupies an entire syllable, as a vowel would. | | | The following tables list all the consonants listed by the IPA. | | | Since the number of consonants in the world's languages is much greater than the number of consonant letters in most alphabets, linguists have devised systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to assign a unique symbol to each possible consonant. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Consonant
(590 words)
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| | CONK! Encyclopedia: List_of_linguistic_topics |
| | V2 word order - variety - velar consonant - verb - verb object subject - verb phrase - verb subject object - verbal noun - Verner's law - vocative case - vowel - vowel harmony - vowel stems - | | | false cognate - false friend - formal language - fricative consonant - function word - fusional language - future tense | | | naming - nasal consonant - natural language - natural language processing - natural language understanding - neologism - neurolinguistics - nominative case - noun - noun phrase - null morpheme |
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http://www.conk.com/search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=List_of_linguistic_topics
(529 words)
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| | Describing consonants |
| | In a fricative consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction approach get close enough to each other to create a turbluent airstream. | | | In a <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> consonant, the constriction is made immediately behind the alveolar ridge. | | | Which consonant you're pronouncing depends on where in the vocal tract the constriction is and how narrow it is. It also depends on a few other things, such as whether the vocal folds are vibrating and whether air is flowing through the nose. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/describing-consonants.html
(1375 words)
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| | Standard Cantonese - Chinese linguistics and dialect - Chinese |
| | The position of the sibilant consonantsibilants IPA/ts/, IPA/tsʰ/, and IPA/s/ are usually alveolar (IPAts, IPAtsʰ, and IPAs), but can be <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> consonantpostalveolar (IPAtʃ, IPAtʃʰ, and IPA&;) or alveolo-palatal consonantalveolo-palatal (IPAtɕ, IPAtɕʰ, and IPA&;), especially before the IPA/iː/, IPA/&;/, or IPA/yː/ vowels. | | | Initial (linguistics)Initials (or onsets) are initial consonants of possible syllables. | | | Below is the phonology accepted by most scholars and educators, the one usually heard on TV or radio in serious broadcast like news reports. |
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http://www.famouschinese.com/virtual/Standard_Cantonese
(1288 words)
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| | <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>Postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Among the fricatives and affricates, a subtype called palato-alveolar consonants (see below) are shown with examples in the table. | | | <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>Postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge, placing them a bit further back in the mouth than the alveolar consonants, which are at the ridge itself, but not as far back as the hard palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants). | | | The alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants are also <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> in their point of articulation, but they are given separate columns in the IPA chart, and illustrated with examples in their own articles. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant
(592 words)
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| | Front vowel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In the phonology of many Indo-European languages, front vowels have a special effect on certain preceding palatal consonants, bringing them forward to alveolar or <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> consonant sounds. | | | The defining characteristic of a front vowel is that the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant. | | | In some languages, the open front vowels do not pattern or group with the other front vowels in their phonologies. |
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http://bucyrus.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Front_vowel
(219 words)
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| | Curiosities of the Polish spelling |
| | In the prevailing part of words with such a sequence (a vowel + i + a consonant or the end of the word), the letter i preserves the reading of the vowel [i], or as a matter of fact the sequence “the juncture” (see above) + i, e.g. | | | The 5 <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> sounds are spelt in three ways, depending on their position: | | | Hence the presence of the ~ii ending in inflexional forms of the word is an indication concerning its pronunciation (and vice versa) since the spelling permits such an ending only in words with the consonant [j] pronounced (in the case of żmii also written in other forms: żmija). |
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http://grzegorj.w.interia.pl/gram/isoen/osobl.html
(4281 words)
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| | Place of articulation |
| | <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>Postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>, between the palatal ridge and tongue, behind alveolar position | | | Spanish written "l" vs. "ll"; Hindi with dental, palatal, and retroflex laterals; and numerous Native American languages with not only lateral approximants, but also lateral fricatives and affricates. | | | The descriptions below list positions where the obstruction may occur: |
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http://www.starrepublic.org/encyclopedia/wikipedia/p/pl/place_of_articulation.html
(450 words)
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| | wikien.info: Velar_consonant |
| | Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth, known also as the velum). | | | The velar consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: | | | See IPA in Unicode if you have display problems. |
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http://www.wikien.info/index.php?title=Velar_consonant
(223 words)
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| | Coronal - KutjaraWiki |
| | Coronal consonants are often considered together; for instance, the IPA only has a separate symbol for each place of articulation in the case of the coronal fricatives. | | | If a language has just one coronal series, it will almost always be dental or alveolar; some languages even contrast dental and alveolar consonants. | | | Retroflex consonants are omitted, as they are written in the IPA simply by modifying the basic coronal consonant symbol with a "retroflex hook"; in X-Sampa, the equivalent of this is the retroflex diacritic |
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http://www.kutjara.com/wiki/index.php?title=Coronal
(315 words)
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| | iqexpand.com |
| | Fricative consonant 0.00039723 Glottis 0.00039001 Velar consonant 0.00038741 Dental consonant 0.00038189 Kirshenbaum 0.00035095 Palatal consonant 0.00034633 Lung 0.00032848 Bilabial consonant 0.00032637 Oral... | | | Fricative consonant Fricative consonants are produced by air flowing through a narrow channel made by placing two articulating organs close together (e.g. | | | Ubykh may be the language with the most fricatives, with 26. |
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http://fricative_consonant.iqexpand.com
(440 words)
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| | International Phonetic Alphabet Online Research :: Information about International Phonetic Alphabet |
| | The Pulmonic egressive consonant table, which includes most consonants, is arranged in rows that designate Manner of articulation and columns that designate Place of articulation. | | | For example, all the Retroflex consonant have the same symbol as the equivalent Alveolar consonant, with the addition of a rightward pointing hook at the bottom. | | | Symbols for the Voiceless consonant implosives [Æ¥, Æ, Æ, Æ, Ê ] are no longer supported by the IPA. |
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http://www.carolinamaps.net/search/IPA.html
(4521 words)
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| | Ilya Writing |
| | The written glyphs for consonants have a half- or full-circle basic structure, while vowels/semivowels have a quarter-circle basic structure. | | | With consonant pairs, the first is unvoiced (no vocal cord vibration), the second is voiced, said exactly the same way, but with the vocal cords vibrating. | | | Sounds with more than one color band can be produced any of the indicated ways. |
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http://homepage.mac.com/pfhreak/ilya/writing/letters.html
(548 words)
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| | Uvular consonant - Open Encyclopedia |
| | Most uvular consonants are either stops or fricatives, but a very small number of languages use them as nasals, trills, or approximants. | | | Uvular consonants are found in many African and Middle-Eastern languages, most notably Arabic, and in Native American languages. | | | The uvular consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are: |
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http://open-encyclopedia.com/Uvular
(402 words)
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| | retroflex consonant: Information From Answers.com |
| | They are articulated in the <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>-palatal region, but are either apical or sub-apical, rather than laminal as the <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> and palatal consonants are. | | | That is, in a retroflex articulation, either the tip of the tongue touches the <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> region (in Mandarin Chinese and Hindi), or it curls back so that the underside of the tip touches the roof of the mouth in the <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>-palatal region (in Tamil). | | | Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/retroflex-consonant
(353 words)
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| | SH - Unipedia |
| | In English, "sh" in a word stands for a voiceless <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> fricative consonant [phonetic alphabet." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; font-family /**/:inherit;">ʃ], perhaps without exception. | | | This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. |
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http://www.unipedia.info/Sh.html
(232 words)
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| | alveolo-palatal consonant: Information From Answers.com |
| | In phonetics, alveolo-palatal consonants are a subtype of <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> fricative articulated with the blade of the tongue between the alveolar ridge and the palate. | | | They are similar to palato-alveolar and retroflex fricatives, but are laminal rather than apical or sub-apical as the retroflex fricatives are, or pronounced with the tongue bunched up ("domed") as the palato-alveolar fricatives are. | | | In sinological circles symbols for alveolo-palatal stops (ȶ, ȡ), nasals (ȵ), and liquids (ȴ) are used, but they represent simple palatal or palatalized consonants, and thus are not recognized by the IPA. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/alveolo-palatal-consonant
(190 words)
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| | Palate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The name is probably derived from the Latin palatum. | | | When functioning in conjunction with other parts of the mouth the palate produces certain sounds, particularly velar, palatal, palatalized, <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>, and alveolo-palatal consonants. | | | It plays a role in a guttural consonants, together with the throat, tongue, and uvula. |
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http://www.bexley.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Palate
(146 words)
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| | info: List_of_phonetics_topics |
| | and order their consonants based on place and methods of articulation. | | | List of cognitive science topics List of NLP topics (neuro-linguistic programming) List of phonetics topics List of mythology topics List of philosophical topics: long list, short list List of critical... |
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http://www.info-assicurazione.com/List_of_phonetics_topics.html
(360 words)
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| | Coronal consonant - TheBestLinks.com - Tongue, Tooth, Dental consonant, Alveolar consonant, ... |
| | Coronal consonants are articulated with the tip or the front part of the tongue against the upper teeth, the upper gum (the alveolar ridge), or the part of the hard palate just behind it. | | | The term covers a wide range of pronunciations, including dental, alveolar, and <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> consonants. | | | Coronal consonant, Tongue, Tooth, Dental consonant, Alveolar consonant, Palate... |
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http://www.thebestlinks.com/Coronal_consonant.html
(124 words)
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| | <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> |
| | Segmental Phonology: Sound Index Home Consonant Table Vowel Table Language Index Sound Index Help <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>Postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> Index The following is an index of the <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> segments currently found in the feature... | | | vowel voiced bilabial implosive consonant voiceless <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> fricative consonant voiced alveolar implosive consonant voiced <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> affricate... | | | However, at the <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> place of articulation the tongue may take several shapes: domed, laminal, or apical, and each of these is given a separate symbol and a separate name... |
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http://postalveolar.networklive.org
(4521 words)
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| | SID A |
| | An ambisyllabic consonant is one which is regarded as being simultaneously the final consonant in the coda of one syllable and the initial consonant of the onset of the following syllable. | | | In terms of traditional place of articulation labels bilabial, labiodental, dental and alveolar are [+anterior], <<<<b>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>postalveolarb>bb>>bb>bb>>><b>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>, palatal, retroflex, velar, uvular, pharyngeal and glottal are [-anterior]. | | | It is not clear what the specification for the traditional labels palato-alveolar or alveolo-palatal should be in terms of this feature. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/sid/sida.htm
(4521 words)
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