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| Â | PLM 2004: Hamann and Zygis |
 | | Secondly, we show that the palatalized variants of the retroflexes, which occur in Polish foreign words, are not retroflex but palatalized postalveolars, i.e. | | | <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> fricatives in Bulgarian, on the other hand, occur frequently with front vowels. | | | The retroflexivity of the Polish <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> is confirmed acoustically: its centre of gravity (COG) values are lower than the COGs of the corresponding Bulgarian sibilant and similar to those of the retroflex sibilant in Russian (Zygis 2003). |
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http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/plm/abstracts/plm_2004_abs_hamann_zygis.htm
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| Â | roa-239-lubowicz-1.doc |
| | As we saw in (2), First Velar Palatalization takes place before front vocoids, and due to palatalization input velars turn into postalveolars. | | | Another way to explain this asymmetry between high and mid vowels with respect to coronal transfer is to say that we opt for more optimal perceptual distance between adjacent segments. | | | The <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> and the front high vowel i are too close perceptually, and so the vowel undergoes retraction. |
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http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/239-0198/roa-239-lubowicz-1.doc
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| Â | The International Phonetic Alphabet |
| | Dentals, alveolar and <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonants use the same symbols except for fricatives : if necessary, diacritics can be used to mark them apart; the standard version is alveolar (though in my opinion, the approximant used to mark the English ‘r’ (lowercase turned r, number 151) is distinctly <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>>, even slightly retroflex). | | | One difficulty of dentals, alveolars and postalveolars is that the tongue, being very mobile in its front, has much freedom of placement, so there are many subtle differences between one sound and another. | | | Some people have trouble distinguishing this sound (‘ch’ in German) from the <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> (‘sch’ in German): in fact, although they sound somewhat similar, this one is much closer to an [s], in the way the tongue is placed, except that it is further back. |
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http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/madore/misc/linguistic/ipa
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| Â | Abstract Review |
| | Japanese consonant system possesses a contrast of palatalization, where /s, z/ can be considered as non-palatalized alveolar fricatives and the voiced and unvoiced ‘postalveolars’ as palatalized alveolar fricatives. | | | In our data, French is the language that showed most inter-subject variations in the realization of the <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>>. | | | In both Chinese and Swedish, the two posterior sibilants are contrasted from each other both by their length of constriction (longer for the palatalized <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>>) and by the size of the sublingual cavity (larger for the non-palatalized postalveolars). |
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http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/events/2003/issp2003/titlesab.html?abid=27
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| Â | Consonant - definition of Consonant in Encyclopedia |
| | For example, in English, the sound [m] in "mud" is a consonant, but in "prism", it occupies an entire syllable, as a vowel would. | | | The following tables list all the consonants listed by the IPA. | | | Since the number of consonants in the world's languages is much greater than the number of consonant letters in most alphabets, linguists have devised systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to assign a unique symbol to each possible consonant. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Consonant
(590 words)
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| Â | Fricative consonant |
| | However, at the <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> place of articulation the tongue may take several shapes: domed, [[laminal consonantlaminal]], or [[apical consonantapical]], and each of these is given a separate symbol and a separate name. | | | See [[table of [* CI#Table-of-consonants#consonants]] for a table *] of fricatives in English.[[Ubykh languageUbykh]] may be the language with the most fricatives, with 27, some of which do not have symbols or diacritics in the IPA. | | | True doubly-articulated fricatives do not appear to occur in any language. |
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http://fricativeconsonant.quickseek.com
(340 words)
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| Â | Fricative consonant |
| | However, at the <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> place of articulation the tongue may take several shapes: domed, [[laminal consonantlaminal]], or [[apical consonantapical]], and each of these is given a separate symbol and a separate name. | | | See [[table of [* CI#Table-of-consonants#consonants]] for a table *] of fricatives in English.[[Ubykh languageUbykh]] may be the language with the most fricatives, with 27, some of which do not have symbols or diacritics in the IPA. | | | True doubly-articulated fricatives do not appear to occur in any language. |
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http://fricativeconsonant.quickseek.com
(340 words)
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| Â | SID A |
| | In terms of traditional place of articulation labels bilabial, labiodental, dental and alveolar are [+anterior], <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>>, palatal, retroflex, velar, uvular, pharyngeal and glottal are [-anterior]. | | | An ambisyllabic consonant is one which is regarded as being simultaneously the final consonant in the coda of one syllable and the initial consonant of the onset of the following syllable. | | | It is not clear what the specification for the traditional labels palato-alveolar or alveolo-palatal should be in terms of this feature. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/sid/sida.htm
(340 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | CONK! Encyclopedia: List_of_linguistic_topics |
| | V2 word order - variety - velar consonant - verb - verb object subject - verb phrase - verb subject object - verbal noun - Verner's law - vocative case - vowel - vowel harmony - vowel stems - | | | false cognate - false friend - formal language - fricative consonant - function word - fusional language - future tense | | | naming - nasal consonant - natural language - natural language processing - natural language understanding - neologism - neurolinguistics - nominative case - noun - noun phrase - null morpheme |
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http://www.conk.com/search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=List_of_linguistic_topics
(529 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Describing consonants |
| | In a fricative consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction approach get close enough to each other to create a turbluent airstream. | | | In a <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonant, the constriction is made immediately behind the alveolar ridge. | | | Which consonant you're pronouncing depends on where in the vocal tract the constriction is and how narrow it is. It also depends on a few other things, such as whether the vocal folds are vibrating and whether air is flowing through the nose. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/describing-consonants.html
(1375 words)
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| Â | Standard Cantonese - Chinese linguistics and dialect - Chinese |
| | The position of the sibilant consonantsibilants IPA/ts/, IPA/tsʰ/, and IPA/s/ are usually alveolar (IPAts, IPAtsʰ, and IPAs), but can be <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonantpostalveolar (IPAtʃ, IPAtʃʰ, and IPA&;) or alveolo-palatal consonantalveolo-palatal (IPAtɕ, IPAtɕʰ, and IPA&;), especially before the IPA/iː/, IPA/&;/, or IPA/yː/ vowels. | | | Initial (linguistics)Initials (or onsets) are initial consonants of possible syllables. | | | Below is the phonology accepted by most scholars and educators, the one usually heard on TV or radio in serious broadcast like news reports. |
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http://www.famouschinese.com/virtual/Standard_Cantonese
(1288 words)
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| Â | HLW: Word Forms: Units (Printer-Friendly) |
| | The voiceless <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate is the first and last consonant in the word church; it is symbolized by /c/ in this book, so the pronunciation of church is written /c@rc/. | | | The voiceless fricative appears at the beginning and end of the word shush. | | | Spanish and Japanese also have stops and affricates at four different positions, and three of these are roughly the same as for English, but alveolar is replaced by dental place of articulation, that is, with the tongue tip against the upper teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/PhonUnits/pf2.html
(8515 words)
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| Â | Curiosities of the Polish spelling |
| | Since we have the special letters æ, ñ, ¶, ¼, they should be used with more consequence, independently of their position. | | | The 5 <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> sounds are spelt in three ways, depending on their position: | | | The threefold writing of the postalveolars (see pt. |
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http://grzegorj.w.interia.pl/gram/isoen/osobl.html
(70 words)
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| Â | <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge, placing them a bit further back in the mouth than the alveolar consonants, which are at the ridge itself, but not as far back as the hard palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants). | | | The alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants are also <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> in their point of articulation, but they are given separate columns in the IPA chart, and illustrated with examples in their own articles. | | | There is an additional <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> articulation found in Circassian languages such as Ubyx: the tip of the tongue rests against the lower teeth so that there is no sublingual cavity. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant
(592 words)
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| Â | BIGpedia - Xhosa language - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online |
| | The third is the <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> click, which is made with the body of the tongue on the roof of the mouth. | | | Almost all languages with clicks are Khoisan languages and the presence of clicks in Xhosa demonstrates the strong historical interaction with its Khoisan neighbors. | | | The second is the lateral alveolar click, which is made by the tongue at the sides of the mouth, and is similar to the sound used to call horses. |
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http://www.bigpedia.com/encyclopedia/Xh
(532 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Among the fricatives and affricates, a subtype called palato-alveolar consonants (see below) are shown with examples in the table. | | | <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge, placing them a bit further back in the mouth than the alveolar consonants, which are at the ridge itself, but not as far back as the hard palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants). | | | The alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants are also <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> in their point of articulation, but they are given separate columns in the IPA chart, and illustrated with examples in their own articles. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant
(592 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Front vowel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In the phonology of many Indo-European languages, front vowels have a special effect on certain preceding palatal consonants, bringing them forward to alveolar or <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonant sounds. | | | The defining characteristic of a front vowel is that the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant. | | | In some languages, the open front vowels do not pattern or group with the other front vowels in their phonologies. |
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http://bucyrus.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Front_vowel
(219 words)
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| Â | Language Log: How to call Cquila's name |
| | The (imaginary) word k/quila would be pronounceable in a Bushman language. | | | It never happens in the Southern African languages that have clicks, any way (though Julian Bradfield points out that the earlier version of this post was too strong: producing two clicks in quick succession is phonetically possible); cq couldn't ever be the beginning of a well-formed Zulu or Xhosa word. | | | The click in Xhosa is apirated, which means it is immediately followed by an h sound. |
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http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/000278.html
(593 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Affricate consonant |
| | Affricates may also be contrasted by palatalization, as in the Erzya language, where voiceless alveolar, <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> and palatal affricates are contrasted. | | | The real English affricate phonemes and cannot have a morpheme boundary, and in order to show that they are not sequences of phonemes, they can be written with the ligatures or tie bars, or different characters and, avoiding the ambiguous and. | | | Affricate consonants begin like stops (most often an alveovelar, such as or) and that doesn't have a release of its own, but opens directly into a fricative such as or (or, in one language, into a trill). |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/A/Affricate-consonant.htm
(532 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Curiosities of the Polish spelling |
| | In the prevailing part of words with such a sequence (a vowel + i + a consonant or the end of the word), the letter i preserves the reading of the vowel [i], or as a matter of fact the sequence “the juncture” (see above) + i, e.g. | | | The 5 <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> sounds are spelt in three ways, depending on their position: | | | Hence the presence of the ~ii ending in inflexional forms of the word is an indication concerning its pronunciation (and vice versa) since the spelling permits such an ending only in words with the consonant [j] pronounced (in the case of żmii also written in other forms: żmija). |
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http://grzegorj.w.interia.pl/gram/isoen/osobl.html
(4281 words)
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| Â | Place of articulation |
| | <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>>, between the palatal ridge and tongue, behind alveolar position | | | Spanish written "l" vs. "ll"; Hindi with dental, palatal, and retroflex laterals; and numerous Native American languages with not only lateral approximants, but also lateral fricatives and affricates. | | | The descriptions below list positions where the obstruction may occur: |
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http://www.starrepublic.org/encyclopedia/wikipedia/p/pl/place_of_articulation.html
(450 words)
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| Â | Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index |
| | The following is an index of the <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> segments currently found in the feature database. | | | A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds?soundset=14
(40 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | List of consonants - guideofcasinos.com |
| | See What all the Hype is About and Meet Your Match Now. | | | Choose A Plan As Low As $14.95/mo. Click Here and select from our list of Broadband Phone Service Providers. | | | Click here and select from our list of Help Desk Software Suites. |
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http://www.guideofcasinos.com/List_of_consonants.html
(375 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index |
| | The following is an index of the fricative segments currently found in the feature database. | | | A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds?soundset=25
(40 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Voiceless <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative |
| | Iraq Museum International always displays the most recent published revision of the source article, Voiceless <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative; all previous versions may be viewed here. | | | They link directly to authoring tools for you to start writing a particular article. |
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http://www.baghdadmuseum.org/ref?title=Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative
(160 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index |
| | The following is an index of the <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> segments currently found in the feature database. | | | A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds.php?soundset=14
(40 words)
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| Â | wikien.info: Velar_consonant |
| | See IPA in Unicode if you have display problems. | | | Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth, known also as the velum). | | | Many languages also have labiovelar phonemes, including the approximant /w/ and others given symbols like /kʷ/ etc. In these the articulation is accompanied by rounding of the lips. |
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http://www.wikien.info/index.php?title=Velar_consonant
(223 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | Talk:Rhotic consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | It's true that, due to an incredible oversight, IPA has no convenient symbol for "ř" or, for that matter, for the similar but not identical voiced alveolar rhotic fricatives in some Latin American accents of Spanish (the Czech sound is really <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>>). | | | This now obsolete IPA symbol is included in the Unicode (U+027C, or 636 in decimal) and looks like a long-legged r (ɼ). | | | Makeshift combinations of r with IPA diacritics are used by some authors, but perhaps the simplest solution would be to accept the Czech letter as a legal IPA symbol. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rhotic_consonant
(223 words)
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| Â Â |
| Â | iqexpand.com |
| | In-depth information about <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> consonant from the world's largest free online encyclopedia. | | | The <<b>bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonsants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: | | | Template:Place of articulation <<b>bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> (or palato-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge (the place of articulation for alveolar consonants) and the palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants). |
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http://postalveolar_consonant.iqexpand.com/index.php?...§ion=1
(226 words)
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