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| | Units: <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and "Arabic" Numerals |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numeration System, by Gérard P. Michon, has an advanced discussion of how lanreg numbers were represented in the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> system. |  | | The Hindu-Arabic numeration system was known in Europe by 1000, but at first it didn't make much of a dent in the use of <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals. |  | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numeral Year Dates, a Conversion Guide, by Christopher Hardy: guide to various practices that have been used in the past in writing <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals. |
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http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/roman.html
(1003 words)
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| | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals |
 | | The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numbering system also lives on in our languages, which still use Latin word roots to express numerical ideas. |  | | The big differences between <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and Arabic numerals (the ones we use today) are that Romans didn't have a symbol for zero, and that numeral placement within a number can sometimes indicate subtraction rather than addition. |  | | The Romans were active in trade and commerce, and from the time of learning to write they needed a way to indicate numbers. |
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http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html
(507 words)
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| | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> alphabet (Latin alphabet), the standard script of the English language and most of the languages of western and central Europe, and of those areas settled by Europeans |  | | Byzantine Empire (330 to 1453), also known as the "Eastern <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Empire" or the "Empire of the Greeks". |  | | Epistle to the Romans, a letter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman
(258 words)
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| | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> imperial times (from mystery religion) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals are hard to manipulate, however, and mathematical calculations generally were done on an abacus (see Abacus). |  | | Over time the easier-to-use Arabic numbers replaced <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals (see Numeration Systems and Numbers). |  | | The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numeral system, in which letters represent numbers, was dominant in Europe for nearly 2,000 years. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-15855
(872 words)
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| | Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Rome |
 | | Letter Home of a <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> "University" Student, 44 BCE [At this Site] |  | | A <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Harvest Sacrifice, from Cato, On Agriculture 134, 160 BCE [At enteract.com] |  | | Mithridates and The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Conquests in the East, 90-61 BCE, excerpts from Appian, Mithridatic Wars, 114-119, and Plutarch, Life of Lucullus. |
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook09.html
(3375 words)
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| | Math Forum: Ask Dr. Math FAQ: <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals |
 | | Java applets: convert between Arabic and <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals, convert a date, try the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals calculator, or quiz yourself on <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals. |  | | You might have needed <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals in the Middle Ages to build a fortress, calculate the date of Easter, or sell a shipment of wool. |  | | How can I use <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals to do arithmetic problems? |
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http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.roman.html
(3375 words)
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| | PBS: The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Empire in the First Century - Classroom Resources |
 | | Understands the structure of numeration systems that are based on numbers other than 10 (e.g., base 60 for telling time and measuring angles, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals for dates and clock faces). |  | | Although <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals are no longer an essential component of our modern mathematics, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals need to be considered important because they are a part of our cultural heritage. |  | | Upon identifying some common Arabic numerals, students will be taxed with the responsibility of translating all Arabic numerals into <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals and with sharing these with the class. |
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http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/classroom/lesson3.html
(1147 words)
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| | some title |
 | | Numerals <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals at Ancient/Classical History Politics Cursus Honorum Quintus Cicero: The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Candidate, 64, 54 BC Rhetoric Rhetoric at Ancient/Classical History Sciene Pliny the Elder - Natural |  | | Cardinal Number five Arabic numerals: 5 Arabic-Indic: Ù¥ Chinese numerals: äº Chinese numerals: äº, ä¼ <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals: V Last: four, 4 Next: six, 6 Two plus three. |  | | The BBC uses them to denote the year in which a television program was made (the ABC has Due to the use of alphabetic symbols in <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals, the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> system could also be used to write |
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http://myblog748.1greatblog79.info
(3200 words)
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| | As Easy As 1, 2, 3!!! |
 | | Due to the fact that the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> empire existed so long ago and that there was not proper documentation, the origins of <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals are a bit obscured. |  | | This attribute allows people to easily learn the technique needed to calculate <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals. |  | | After discussing the techniques for determining <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals, teachers can also spend a portion of the math lesson using only <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals for addition and subtraction problems. |
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http://www.webspawner.com/users/karacale
(977 words)
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| | PBS: The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Empire in the First Century - Classroom Resources |
 | | Understands the structure of numeration systems that are based on numbers other than 10 (e.g., base 60 for telling time and measuring angles, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals for dates and clock faces). |  | | Although <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals are no longer an essential component of our modern mathematics, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals need to be considered important because they are a part of our cultural heritage. |  | | Upon identifying some common Arabic numerals, students will be taxed with the responsibility of translating all Arabic numerals into <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals and with sharing these with the class. |
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http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/classroom/lesson3.html
(1147 words)
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| | Math Forum - Ask Dr. Math |
 | | The representation of large numbers and of fractions in <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals or Greek numerals is a complicated subject. |  | | Here is one page (a link listed in our FAQ on the topic) that touches on the question: <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals: History and Use http://www.wilkiecollins.demon.co.uk/<<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>/intro.htm The history of <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals is not well documented and written accounts are contradictory. |  | | Is there some Latin word that means 'fifty' that begins with L? And while you're at it, how about V, X, L, C, and D? Date: 12/08/2003 at 08:54:45 From: Doctor Peterson Subject: Re: <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numeral Origin Hi, Matthew. |
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http://www.bonus.com/contour/askdrmath/http@@/mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/65135.html
(495 words)
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| | OnWatches.com - Product Catalog - P-R - Raymond Weil |
 | | Brushed and polished stainless steel case and bracelet, Black dial and sub-dials, Chronograph, Silver <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals, Date indicator at the 12 mark, Swiss automatic movement, Water resistant : Raymond... |  | | Brushed and polished stainless steel case and bracelet, White dial with silver <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals, Date indicator at the 3 mark, Swiss quartz movement: Raymond Weil Parsifal - 9531-ST Raymond Weil Parsifal |  | | Brushed and polished stainless steel case and bracelet, White dial with white sub-dials, Black <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals, Date indicator at the 12 mark, Swiss automatic movement |
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http://www.onwatches.com/products/RaymondWeil
(495 words)
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| | Math: <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals |
 | | - Learn how to read <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals and convert numbers from <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> to our Arabic numbers. |  | | - Tables of <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals stating from 1 to 1900. |  | | Decimal to <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals Conversion - Decimal to <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals conversion. |
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http://www.texaseducator.com/math/roman.html
(495 words)
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| | Glossary of Unicode terms |
 | | Contrast with Arabic numerals, Chinese numerals, and <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals. |  | | Contrast with Arabic numerals, Hindi numerals, and <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals. |  | | Contrast with Arabic numerals, Chinese numerals, and Indic numerals. |
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http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/glossaries/unicode.html
(1497 words)
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| | Software Internationalisation Glossary of Terms. |
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http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~davidt/cit3611/glossary.htm
(1497 words)
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| | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numeral Bi-Directional Calculator |
 | | Only seven numeral characters (septal?) were used and when a numeral was over barred (in the later years of the use of <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals), it represented the base character value, multiplied by a thousand. |  | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Numerals, as a recognized number representation, was the standard, and as far as we know, the only number system used by the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> empire and other ancient European civilizations until the Arabic system was introduced. |  | | In our society today, the M character is seen often because <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals are very frequently used to indicate special dates. |
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http://www.csgnetwork.com/csgromancnv.html
(1497 words)
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| | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals remained in common use until about the 14th century, when they were replaced by Arabic numerals (thought to have been introduced to Europe from al-Andalus, by way of Arab traders and arithmetic treatises, around the 11th century). |  | | In chemistry, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals were used to denote the group in the periodic table of the elements. |  | | Since the French use capital <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals to refer to the quarters of the year ('III' is the third quarter), and this has become the norm in some European standards organisation, the mixed <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-Arabic method of recording the date has switched to lowercase <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Roman<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> numerals in many circles, as '4-viii-1961'. |
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http://www.donob.com/encyclopedia/Roman_numerals
(2782 words)
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