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| | Articles - <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer |
 | | The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was the first electronic digital computer [1] [2] and was a major step in the history of computing. |  | | The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer represented several innovations in computing, including a binary system of arithmetic, parallel processing, regenerative memory, and a separation of memory and computing functions. |  | | Although the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was an important step up from earlier computing machines, it was not a stored program computer. |
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http://www.bladedesigner.com/articles/Atanasoff_Berry_Computer
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| | Encyclopedia: Colossus computer |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer of circa 1937 was electronic and arguably the first working digital computer, but wasn't programmable. |  | | A computer is a machine for manipulating data according to a list of instructions - a program. |  | | The Colossus computers were used to help decipher teleprinter messages which had been encrypted using the Lorenz SZ40/42 machine. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Colossus-computer
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| | ABC-Machine-1941 |
 | | In 1948, the original ABC computer was dismantled by Iowa State University officials, without the knowledge of <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>. |  | | The ABC computer, as it was later called, was the first electronic digital computer. |  | | The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> computer was approximately the size of a large desk. |
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http://www.computermuseum.li/Testpage/ABC-Computer-1940.htm
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| | MSN Encarta - Search View - ENIAC |
 | | Their system used the binary arithmetic system of 1s and 0s commonly used in today’s computers as well as a memory drum that stored data in a method similar to the storage technique used in modern memory chips. |  | | Although it was the first large-scale machine to do routine calculations in a production environment, the ENIAC was not the first electronic computer. |  | | Unlike modern computers, which use microprocessors composed of thousands or millions of transistors, ENIAC used vacuum tubes to process data. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/text_761587960__1/ENIAC.html
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| | ABC -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | However, the first special-purpose electronic computer may actually have been invented by John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>, a physicist and mathematician at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), during... |  | | It was generally believed that the first electronic digital computers were the Colossus, built in England in 1943, and the ENIAC, built in the United States in 1945. |  | | Readers of the summer 2003 issue of American Bowler, the official publication of the American Bowling Congress (ABC), were startled by a headline-opening sentence of an editorial by the ABC's executive director, Roger Dalkin: It's time to dissolve the American Bowling Congress. Dalkin, disappointed that both his organization and the Women's International Bowling... |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9003260
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| | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Although the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was an important step up from earlier computing machines, it was not the first stored program computer. |  | | The memory of the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was a pair of drums, each containing 1600 capacitors that rotated on a common shaft once per second. |  | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer is the name given, long after the fact, to an experimental machine for solving systems of simultaneous linear equations, developed in 1938-42 at Iowa State University by Dr. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atanasoff_Berry_Computer
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| | ENIAC Computer History - Invention of the ENIAC Computer |
 | | The computer was based on some concepts developed by John Atanasoff, a physics teacher at Iowa State College. |  | | The contributions of an Iowa State College professor, John V. Atanasoff, who had designed and built an electronic computing device between 1937 and 1942 with the assistance of his graduate student, Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>>. |  | | With nearly 100,000 members, the IEEE Computer Society is the world's leading organization of computer professionals. |
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http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/story072.htm
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| | Department of Computer Science: Iowa State University |
 | | --> The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was the world's first electronic digital computer. |  | | Inventors of the Modern Computer: <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> |  | | Clark Mollenhoff in his book, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>, Forgotten Father of the Computer, details the design and construction of the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer with emphasis on the relationships of the individuals. |
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http://www.cs.iastate.edu/jva/jva-archive.shtml
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| | Anatasoff <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and graduate student Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> built a prototype ABC (<<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer) in 1939, and a full-scale model in 1942. |  | | Like the Bell Labs Model I, the ABC was not a computer in the modern sense, since it lacked program control and was not general purpose. |  | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> built this simple model of the ABC to demonstrate his concepts of digital computation. |
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http://www.thocp.net/hardware/abc.html
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| | abc computer sconti offerte negozi prezzi |
 | | The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was the first electronic digital computer. |  | | of the electronic digital computer -- the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer or the ABC. |  | | ABC Computer Solutions is a new business that is providing quality on and off site computer repairs and solutions. |
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http://www.grenzi.com/abc+computer.asp
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| | Department of Computer Science: Iowa State University |
 | | Inventors of the Modern Computer: <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> |  | | Clark Mollenhoff in his book, <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>, Forgotten Father of the Computer, details the design and construction of the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer with emphasis on the relationships of the individuals. |  | | Alice and Arthur Burks in their book, The First Electronic Computer: The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> Story, describe the design and construction of the ABC and provide a more technical perspective. |
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http://www.cs.iastate.edu/jva/jva-archive.shtml
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| | Penn Special Collections-Mauchly Exhibition 7 |
 | | While there are some doubts as to whether the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer (ABC) was ever fully operational, Mauchly visited <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> during the summer of 1941 and had a close look at the machine. |  | | Mauchly may have continued to draw ideas from <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>'s further reflections on electronic computing, but it was ultimately Mauchly who, working with Eckert, designed the first general- purpose electronic computer. |  | | Still, the ABC had been designed as a special purpose computer designed only to solve large systems of linear equations. |
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http://www.library.upenn.edu/exhibits/rbm/mauchly/jwm7.html
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| | digital computer from FOLDOC |
 | | The design of the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer (1937-1942) included some of the important implementation details but the first digital computer to successfully run real programs was the Z3 (1941). |  | | ENIAC (1943-1946) was the first electronic digital computer but was only programmable by manual rewiring or switches. |  | | <computer> A computer that represents numbers and other data using discrete internal states, in contrast to the continuously varying quantities used in an analog computer. |
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http://foldoc.org/?digital+computer
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| | Search Tuna Report for history computers |
 | | Inventors of the Modern Computer This article from the Minining Company discusses the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer, John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>, and Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>>. |  | | The Computer History Museum Is A Museum Established In 1996 Originally Known As The Computer Museum History Center Until 2001 Dedicated To Preserving The History Of The Information Age And The Computing Revolution, Located In, USA Silicon Valley.... |  | | The First Such personal Computer Was The MITS Altair 8800, Released At The End Of 1974, But It Was Followed By Computers Such As The Apple III, Commodore PET And Eventually The Original IBM PC In 1981.... |
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http://www.searchtuna.com/ftlive2/2999.html
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| | Computer - encyclopedia article about Computer. |
 | | The <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was an electronic digital computer [1] that was a major step in the history of computing. |  | | Originally, a "computer" (sometimes spelled "computor") was a person who performed numerical calculations under the direction of a mathematician, often with the aid of a variety of mechanical calculating devices from the abacus onward. |  | | Computer operating systems and applications were modified to include the ability to define and access the resources of other computers on the network, such as peripheral devices, stored information, and the like, as extensions of the resources of an individual computer. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/computer
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| | Significant Discoveries In Computer Science |
 | | The first electronic digital computer (using vacuum tubes) was put into operation, called the ABC (<<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer) after its developers, John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> (the first operational prototype was completed in 1939) |  | | UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer) was the first commercially available electronic computer and the first to store data on a magnetic tape; it was based on John Von Neumann's ideas and was built by Remington-Rand, a company that was the largest computer manufacturer until IBM started its 700 line of computers |  | | John Von Neumann, a mathematician, wrote a paper suggesting the principles of designing a digital computer, and his suggestion was the foundation for building digital computers for the next several decades |
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http://www.pc-enact.co.uk/significant.html
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| | ABC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | ABC Computer, maker of the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer |  | | ABC programming language, an imperative programming language developed at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, the Netherlands |  | | ABC (musical notation), a simple musical notation language |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC
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| | Computer History |
 | | Their machine, the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>>-Computer (ABC) provided the foundation for the advances in electronic digital computers. |  | | EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), the second stored-program computer was built by Mauchly, Eckert, and von Neumann. |  | | The same year, Several companies introduced computer systems using the Pentium microprocessor from Intel that contains 3.1 million transistors and is able to perform 112 million instructions per second (MIPS). |
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http://tdi.uregina.ca/~complit/comphist.htm
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| | J. Presper Eckert - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Together with John W. Mauchly he constructed the ENIAC, sometimes considered the first electronic digital computer, from 1941-1945 (but see John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer for conflicting claims). |  | | John Presper Eckert, a computer pioneer, was born April 9, 1919 in Philadelphia and died June 3, 1995 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. |  | | Eckert and Mauchly started up the Electronic Control Company which built the Binary Automatic Computer (BINAC). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Presper_Eckert
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| | ENIAC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Mauchly borrowed ideas from the first electronic computer - <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer. |  | | ENIAC, short for Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer, was long thought to have been the first electronic computer designed to be Turing-complete, capable of being reprogrammed by rewiring to solve a full range of computing problems. |  | | Eckert and Mauchly took the experience they gained and founded the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation, producing their first computer, BINAC, in 1949 before being acquired by Remington Rand in 1950 and renamed as their UNIVAC division. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC
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| | Inventor of the Week: Archive |
 | | Mauchly, who was responsible for much of the overall design, is said to have been influenced by the work of Iowa State College professor John V. <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>, who had designed and built an electronic computing device between 1937 and 1942 with a graduate student, Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>>. |  | | Eckert assumed the task of designing a new computer system, while Mauchly conducted research into the possible uses for electronic computers. |  | | Eckert and Mauchly were recognized with numerous honors and awards for their work, having both received the U.S. National Medal of Science in 1969 and the IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1980. |
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http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/mauchly-eckert.html
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| | Forgotten Father of the Computer - The World and I Magazine |
 | | The reasons for the 32-year delay in the recognition of Atanasoff are mostly the dislocations caused by World War II, which sidetracked Atanasoff and <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> from pursuing their computer project and to some degree kept Iowa State officials from patenting the ABC. |  | | Although neither Atanasoff nor <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> was free to devote full time to the computer prototype, it moved forward with amazing speed. |  | | As Atanasoff and <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> started work on that project in early 1940, Atanasoff took considerable ribbing from some of his less imaginative friends of the faculty. |
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http://www.worldandi.com/public/1990/march/ns6.cfm
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| | John <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> |
 | | Mauchly had also watched demonstrations of the operations of the computer, or at least viewed some phases of the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> computer functioning. |  | | Mauchly was allowed to read 35 pages of a manuscript describing the design and operation of the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> computer. |  | | Mauchly also asked whether <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> would mind if he used some of <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>'s ideas in a computer that he himself was intending to build. |
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http://www.johnatanasoff.com/the_process.php
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| | cbi00001.xml |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and a graduate student, Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>>, had developed a prototype electronic computer in 1938, later named the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer (ABC). |  | | Memorandum: Demonstration computer model built by <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> for Control Data; breadboard model drawings, |  | | John Mauchly visited <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> in 1941 and was aware of the ABC, and <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> believed that the design of the ENIAC was based on the ABC. |
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http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/ead/cbi/cbi00001.xml
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| | CNN - Genesis of the computer - April 2, 1999 |
 | | Between 1939 and 1942, Professor John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and graduate student Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> designed and built the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer or ABC at Iowa State University. |  | | In 1950, a small company in Philadelphia, launched by the ENIAC's inventors -- J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly -- was well on its way toward completing a new, faster computer called the Univac (Universal Automatic Computer). |  | | In 1973, a US judge ruled the ENIAC patent invalid, saying the ideas for it were derived from <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>, and John <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> was named the inventor of the first electronic computer. |
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http://cnn.com/TECH/computing/9904/02/1950.idg/index.html
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| | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer at AllExperts |
 | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer was the first modern computer to use binary math and electronic circuits - that is nowadays what we use in all modern computers- History of computing. |  | | John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and Clifford E. <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> at Iowa State University during 1937-42. |  | | John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> was awarded the National Medal of Technology by President George H. Bush in a Ceremony at the White House on November 13, 1990. |
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http://experts.about.com/e/a/at/Atanasoff_Berry_Computer.htm
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 | | <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>>'s background in electrical engineering served him well as he assisted John Vincent Atanasoff in building both the prototype for the computer and the full-scale machine, called the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer (ABC). |  | | While a graduate student, <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> played an instrumental role in the design and construction of the original computer by developing the assembly procedure for the logic circuit, which was digital rather than analog. |  | | Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> received a <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>><<b>bb>>B<b>bb>><<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>.S. in electrical engineering (1939), and his M.S. (1941) and Ph.D. (1948) degrees in physics from Iowa State. |
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http://www.iastate.edu/news/releases/97/bios.html
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| | The History of the Electronic Computer |
 | | In 1939 John V. Atanasoff (1903-1995) and graduate student Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> of Iowa State College built an analog mechanical computer for solving linear equations. |  | | In 1941 Atanasoff and <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> complete another computer for solving linear equations with 60 50-bit words of memory using capacitors. |  | | The computer is later known as the ABC, the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer. |
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http://cs.fit.edu/~ryan/intro/computers.html
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| | DIY Calculator :: First Electronic Computers |
 | | The bottom line was an official ruling that John Vincent <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> and Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> had constructed the first electronic digital computer at Iowa State College between 1939 and 1942. |  | | Working alongside one of his graduate students the brilliant Clifford <<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> (1918-1963) <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>> commenced work on an electronic computer in early 1939, and had a prototype machine by the autumn of that year (this machine was called the <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>-<<b>bb>>Berry<b>bb>> Computer, or ABC for short). |  | | <<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>Atanasoff<<<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>><b>bb><<b>bb>>b<b>bb>>>>s design utilized capacitors to store electrical charge that could represent numbers in the form of logic 0s and logic 1s. |
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http://www.diycalculator.com/popup-h-eleccomp.shtml
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