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| | Simtec Electronics - 16 bit IDE interface for Acorn Computers |
 | | An 8 bit card is available for the A30x0 and A4000 computers. | | | Introduction - A general introduction to the 16 bit IDE interface for Acorn Computers. | | | Resources - Documentation and software resources for the 16 bit IDE interface for Acorn Computers. |
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http://www.simtec.co.uk/products/AUIDE16
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| | RetouchPRO - Reconsidering 16 bit |
| | Many 16 bit files from many and many manufacters are not really 16 bit, but 10/12 or evem 14. | | | Dan Margulis, a noted high bit work-flow critic even changed his viewpoint after some colour scans that were converted to 8 bpc in the scanner were poor after edits, while a high bit converted to regular bit in Photoshop and then edited the same was superior. | | | I have read quite a bit about the pros and cons of high bit scanning in the past, and it seems that some of the biggest names in Photoshop land can't agree about the benefits or lack of benefits of high bit scanning. |
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http://www.retouchpro.com/forums/showthread.php?t=4826
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| | Stack Computers: 4.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF 16-BIT DESIGNS |
| | A major reason that Forth has historically been a 16-bit language is that 8 bits is too small for general purpose computations and addressing data structures. | | | Forth traditionally has not used more than a 16-bit computing model because it was developed before 32-bit microprocessors were available. | | | This is consistent with average Forth program sizes of less than 32K bytes and the implementation of most of the first Forth compilers on microprocessors with 64K byte address ranges. |
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http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/stack_computers/sec4_1.html
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| | Digital Light & Color Message Boards: 16 Bit TIFF |
| | If there are less than 16 bits per channel, the data are always stored in the most significant bits. | | | That is, if the original pixel had a value of 65,535 and an editing function of 51% was applied to it, the resulting value of that pixel would be 33,423. | | | If this is correct, there is a major difference between the way PWP and Photoshop handles 48 bit files, and maybe you should talk about as a reason for using PWP. |
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http://www.dl-c.com/cgi-bin/discus/show.cgi?tpc=2&post=1512
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| | Glossary Search Results |
| | The 32 bits refers to the amount of information that can be transferred between the GPU on the video card and its local video memory. | | | SDRAM and DDR DIMMs are an example of 64- bit memory chips. | | | 8 bits make up 1 byte, and offer 256 (2^8) different combinations. |
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http://www.geek.com/glossary/glossary_search.cgi?1
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| | How to make use of a 16 bit division routine for 32 bit division |
| | The idea is simple: you do 16 bit division as usually, but when the dividend is 32 bit, the lower two bytes are used as dividend and the higher two bytes are used as initial value for remainder (which is zero when doing 16 bit division) | | | That means that the first 16 iterations through steps 1-5 produce 16 zero bits in quotient (because we know that higher 2 bytes of quotient are zero in that case), x was shifted 16 times to remainder, remainder was never subtracted from. | | | For example, it is possible to divide 16 or 32 bit dividend by 16 bit divisor to 16 bit quotient in just one routine. |
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http://www.piclist.com/techref/microchip/math/div/div16or32by16to16.htm
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| | CircleMUD List: 16 bit platform bug and binary compatibility is |
| | We never _had_ binary compatibilty for 16 bit platforms, CircleMUD was _always_ broken on 16 bit platforms. | | | More specifically, ints can be freely converted to longs without having to worry about sacrificing binary compatibility (this might have implications on a 64 bit platform, any comments on this?). | | | Of course the simple fix for this is to change experience from an int to a long, but wait, won't this break binary compatibility on 16 bit platforms? |
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http://www.circlemud.org/maillist/2001-06/0011.html
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| | 16 Bit TIFF |
| | When we added 16 bit TIFF format to CCDOPS a year or so ago the only program that would read 16 bit TIFF was PhotoShop 2.5.1, and then only if you wrote it in IBM format (vs MAC) as I recall. | | | I assume the new version of Photoshop continues to support 16 bit TIFF and they have fixed the minor bug (I told them about it then), but I don't know. | | | For users of other cameras or for compatibility with the high-end image processing packages I recommend 16 bit FITS format. |
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http://www.astronomysite.com/mapug1/13/msg13630.htm
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| | Applied Color Theory - 8 Bit vs 16 Bit Lighting |
| | For RGB this means it would be a 48-bit file (3 x 16 = 48) or for CMYK is would be a 64-bit file (4 x 16 = 64). | | | High bit scanners come in basically two flavors; those that use high bits but only provide 8 bits per color after the scan and those that can save out the actual high bit file. | | | Photoshop considers any file with more then 8 bits pre color to be 16 bits even though it may not be. |
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http://www.ledet.com/margulis/ACT_postings/ACT-8-bit-16-bit.html
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| | avr-libc: Frequently Asked Questions |
| | While the device documentation provides mnemonic names for the various bits in the IO registers, and the AVR device-specific IO definitions reflect these names in definitions for numerical constants, a way is needed to convert a bit number (usually within a byte register) into a byte value that can be assigned directly to the register. | | | With respect to the standard, this sentence is somewhat simplified (because the standard allows for machines where the actual bit pattern used differs from all bits being 0), but for the AVR target, in general, all integer-type variables are set to 0, all pointers to a NULL pointer, and all floating-point variables to 0.0. | | | Usually, each interrupt has its own interrupt flag bit in some control register, indicating the specified interrupt condition has been met by representing a logical 1 in the respective bit position. |
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http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/FAQ.html
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| | Two's Complement and Fractional Arithmetic for 16-bit Processors |
| | Note that even after the result is left-shifted by one bit following the multiply, the top bit of the result is still "0", implying that the result is incorrectly interpreted as a positive number. | | | The most significant bit of a two's complement number represents its sign, and the remaining bits represent its magnitude. | | | The same applies here; the "decimal point" is to the right of the leftmost (sign) bit, and there are 15 bits (digits) to the right of this point. |
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http://cnx.rice.edu/content/m10808/latest
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| | GameDev.net - 16-Bit Pixels |
| | Since 16 is not evenly divided by 3, the most common way to hold pixel information is in the 5-6-5 format. | | | A bitmask is a variable that will allow us to extract the red, green, or blue component from our 16 bit value. | | | Since red is 5 bits, we can use the binary number |
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http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/article541.asp
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| | 16-bit |
| | This adjective often refers to the number of bits used internally by a computer's CPU. | | | The term may also refer to the size of an instruction in the computer's instruction set or to any other item of data. | | | The range of integer values that can be stored in 16 bits is 0 through 65535, or -32768 through 32767 using two's complement coding. |
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http://www.serebella.com/encyclopedia/article-16-bit.html
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| | [No title] |
| | The ISA mode bit can also be changed when an exception occurs. | | | Generally exceptions are handled by the system in full 32-bit ISA mode. | | | And it shrinks the immediate value field from 16- to 5-bits. |
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http://www.redhat.com/support/wpapers/cygnus/cygnus_evaluate/mips.html
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| | More on the Subject of 8-bit Versus 16-bit - Photo Tips @ Earthbound Light |
| | Photoshop has no way of knowing what fractional values might have originally been there since they were lost when the data was converted to 8-bit. | | | A one-bit image would allow only two possible values per channel, or eight colors total. | | | This is the primary reason why 16-bit support has only relatively recently become practical on home computers. |
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http://www.earthboundlight.com/phototips/20041121.html?source=rss
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| | 3-in-1 Color Picker: web-safe + 16-bit palette + named colors |
| | Alternatively, if you have image software which can edit the color palette, subtract 1 from the RGB components of the 16 bit color that needs to blend with a 16 bit background color on the page. | | | More information about the color palettes and factors to consider when choosing colors is given after the instructions. | | | For this reason, the Web 216 equivalent on the mixer panel is set to FFFFFF (white) when there is no close match. |
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http://www.webcolors.freeserve.co.uk/chooser.htm
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| | GameDev.net - 16-bit Color |
| | A few days ago, I was working on my old computer, an ATI VGA Wonder. | | | Now I had all of the information I wanted, just not in a format I could use. | | | Now, my new computer has a better video card. |
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http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/article863.asp
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| | CRC-CCITT -- 16-bit |
| | Because the purpose of a CRC is to detect errors, not necessarily to be implemented in a compact algorithm or to have parameters that are easy to remember. | | | Whatever clever technique is used to calculate a CRC, it is always emulating a simple implementation in which "zero" bit _are_ explicitly appended to the message. | | | The mathematics of calculating a CRC do allow a shortcut to avoid this time-wasting exercise -- but if the shortcut is taken without making a corresponding change in the initial value, then the result is a _different_ CRC. |
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http://www.joegeluso.com/software/articles/ccitt.htm
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| | Business Wire: Microchip Technology Unveils 16-Bit Digital Sig... @ HighBeam Research |
| | The 16 x 16-bit CPU core working registers can be used as data or address registers, and includes a dedicated register for software stack access. | | | In addition, the MCU instructions share other DSP resources such as address generation, multiplier and barrel shifter, increasing performance and code efficiency for many MCU functions. | | | The architecture can support up to 4 Mbytes x 24 addressable Flash program memory space and up to 32K x 16 data space. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?docid=1G1:75301543&refid=ink_tptd_g1
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| | 16 vs. 24 bit Audio Recording Demystified |
| | This brings us to the Bit Rate, or how much data per second is required to transmit the file, which can then be translated into how big the file is. Your CD is 16bit, 44.1 so that is 44,100 slices, each having 65,536 levels. | | | Because I do all my recording on computers with sequencers, 24 bit files seem easier to work with. | | | And just about every other position is taken too when you add sample rates. |
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http://www.tweakheadz.com/16_vs_24_bit_audio.htm
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| | Image-Pro User's Group Mailing List Archive RE: Princeton Instruments 16 bit data |
| | I was wondering if you have experiences in using PI's ICCD camera and know how to convert to 16 bit image file to be read by IPPro software. | | | ---------- From: Steven Lee Sent: Friday, November 07, 1997 8:23 PM To: imagepro-users@mediacy.com Subject: Princeton Instruments 16 bit data I am using the Princeton Instruments 16 bit camera, MicroMax Intensified CCD camera with Winview Software. | | | Image-Pro User's Group Mailing List Archive RE: Princeton Instruments 16 bit data |
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http://www.mediacy.com/tech/ipuml/ipu1997.q4/0038.html
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| | The Old New Thing : Why 16-bit DOS and Windows are still with us |
| | Of course they might stop working on 64 bit Windows but hopefully by the time our users start using 64 bit systems, there won't be many documents with the old objects any more. | | | While it might be possible to write code to read in the data these old apps wrote out and replace the objects they created with 32 bit versions, it would be a lot of work for very little gain. | | | As another example, the app I work on has some 16 bit components. |
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http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/03/01/82103.aspx
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| | 16 Bit AE 5.0 |
| | One comment about your statement; while 16 bit will reduce the error when converting from YUV to RGB and back, it is never a lossless process as you described. | | | The Adobe PDF states it supports 16 bit Photoshop images so I guess it's not only limited to Cineon files. | | | My question is how does this effect the quality argument raised in comparisions with Digital Voodoo and Cinewave.From what i understand cinewave captures into a 16bit environment. |
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http://www.pechorin.com/m/2001/02/26/16_Bit_AE_50-84779.html
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| | Project OpenDSP: A 16-bit fixed-point DSP Processor for FPGA |
| | Conditional jump instructions, "jpFlag addr", are limited, as usual, to near positions, because a reduced number of bits (8) are dedicated to the address: any shift between -128 to +127 can be done. | | | This is more than enough for the small applications this processor is designed for, but of course it must be extended. | | | It must be pointed out that the macro-instruction "goto", actually not different to "call", changes the value of the register r0!. |
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http://www.dte.eis.uva.es/OpenProjects/OpenDSP/index.htm
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| | ThumbView |
| | Images can be passed to any Paint program for editing in 24 bit and then re-imported and saved in any of the 16/24/32 bit formats. | | | Program building on the knowledge gained with Bmp2000 and specialised for the 16 bit versions of the Extended Bitmap. | | | Reversion back to earlier format because of problems found with XP and DDS using the latest nVidia code. |
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http://www.mnwright.btinternet.co.uk/programs/dxtbmp.htm
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| | PROBLEMA. 16 BIT.??? in |
| | Finestra di errore: Sottosistema Windows a 16 bit C:\windows\system32\autoexec.nt Il file di sistema non è adatto all'esecuzione di applicazioni DOS e Microsoft Windows. | | | DigiART ;)) wrote: > Finestra di errore: Sottosistema Windows a 16 bit > C:\windows\system32\autoexec.nt > Il file di sistema non è adatto all'esecuzione di applicazioni DOS e > Microsoft Windows. | | | [CUT] Ciao, il file al quale fa riferimento l'errore (autoexec.nt) potrebbe essere corrotto, perso, etc. Prova a sostituirlo con quello originale contenuto nel CD di XP: Messaggio di errore durante l'installazione o l'avvio di un programma per MS-DOS o per Windows a 16 bit. |
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http://www.jokerboat.it/message_22174.asp
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| | W65C816S 16-bit Microprocessor |
| | A software switch determines whether the processor is in the 8-bit "emulation" mode, or in the native mode, thus allowing existing systems to use the expanded features. | | | The WDC W65C816S is a fully static CMOS 16-bit microprocessor featuring software compatibility* with the 8-bit NMOS and CMOS 6500-series predecessors. | | | Abort (ABORTB) input and associated vector supports processor repairs of bus error conditions |
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http://westerndesigncenter.com/wdc/w65c816s.cfm
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| | LAN91C110 FEAST Fast Ethernet Controller for PCMCIA and Generic 16-Bit Applications - SMSC |
| | Memory management is handled using a unique MMU (Memory Management Unit) architecture and a 32 bit wide data path. | | | Generic 16 Bit System Level Interface Easily Adaptable to ISA, PCMCIA (16 Bit CardBus), and Various CPU System Interfaces | | | This I/O mapped architecture can sustain back-to-back frame transmission and reception for superior data throughput and optimal performance. |
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http://www.smsc.com/main/catalog/lan91c110.html
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| | DOS, MSDOS, PCDOS, DR-DOS, OpenDOS, FreeDOS, PTSDOS, and 16 bit Windows v3.1, v3.11 and WFWG - Index page for the 16 ... |
| | This website even has links to a free download of a CPM v2.2 professionally written emulator, Free downloads of MINIX, mini-installs of Linux, and Knoppix the zero-install full-blown Debian based Linux that executes entirely from a compressed CD image using a ram drive. | | | MSDOS, DRDOS, PCDOS, FreeDOS, OpenDOS, PTSDOS, Windows v3.1, WFWG, or other 16 bit OS users will find advice, information, and links to free downloads at this website for users of the 8088, 8086, 80286, 80386, and newer Intel platform hardware when booting up any version of MSDOS, DR-DOS, FreeDOS, OpenDOS, PCDOS, PTSDOS, W31, or WFWG. | | | Imagine how fast DOS and Windows 3.x can be when installed on modern computer systems 10-100 times faster than the hardware that existed when they were released! |
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http://www.undercoverdesign.com/dosghost/dos/dosw31.asp
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| | Calvin Hsia's WebLog : Undocumented APIs and 16 bit DLLs |
| | As a long time software company, Microsoft has certain procedures to follow when releasing software to the public. | | | I think all the docs on 16-bit Windows have also been trimmed from MSDN - does this mean all of 16-bit Windows is now "undocumented"? | | | I would like MKDIR and RKDIR since FoxPro 2.x DOS (not VFP nor Windows). |
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http://blogs.msdn.com/calvin_hsia/archive/2005/01/26/361033.aspx
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| | dBforums - XP 16 bit subsystem error |
| | If your object files are 16 bit the 32 bit link may happen but, windows will stop it from opperating. | | | - - XP 16 bit subsystem error (http://www.dbforums.com/showthread.php?t=1111648) | | | Some error like your in 32 bit but your app. |
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http://www.dbforums.com/printthread.php?t=1111648
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| | 32-bit application from FOLDOC |
| | The shift from 16-bit software to 32-bit software on IBM PC clones became possible with the introduction of the Intel 80386 microprocessor. | | | The term 32-bit application came about because MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows were originally written for the Intel 8088 and 80286 microprocessors. | | | For compatibility reasons, however, much of the software is nevertheless written in 16-bit models. |
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http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?32-bit+application
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| | AtoD Board |
| | Two channels of a Intel 8253/8254 16 bit programmable counter/timer chip | | | One 37 pin "D" type female connector for all inputs and outputs | | | Low cost Analog to Digital card especially designed for seismic and other low frequency data recording |
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http://psn.quake.net/atod.html
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| | 16-bit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In computer science, 16-bit is an adjective used to describe integers, memory addresses or other data units that are at most 16 bits (2 octets) wide, or to describe CPU and ALU architectures based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size. | | | See linked articles for discussion of the meaning in other architectures. |
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http://www.leessummit.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/16-bit
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| | 16 bit Windows Subsystem Error Message - Tech Support Guy |
| | HI i am running an xp and i have a problem installing some software. | | | Is there any truth to what other forums say about the Norton Anti-virus Program as being the culprit for the 16 bit window subsystem errors? | | | i cant install it because an error keeps poping up about "16 bit Windows Subsystem": |
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http://forums.techguy.org/t265532.html
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| | GollyGee Blocks: Changing to 16-bit Color |
| | From the drop-down menu, choose "16-bit" color, which may be labeled 65,336 colors on some older computers. | | | Click "Apply" and the computer will change your display to the proper color depth. | | | Choosing a higher number of colors (24 or 32-bit) is also OK. |
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http://www.gollygee.com/support/colordepth
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| | Types, Values, and Variables |
| | While each hardware architecture returns a particular bit pattern for NaN when a new NaN is generated, a programmer can also create NaNs with different bit patterns to encode, for example, retrospective diagnostic information. | | | Rounding toward zero chooses at its result the format's value closest to and no greater in magnitude than the infinitely precise result. | | | is the decimal value of the low 32 bits of the mathematical result, |
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http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/typesValues.doc.html
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| | MLX10108 16-Bit parallel RISC Microcontroller chip for software evalution |
| | Integrated analog and digital features allow ease of design for various automotive applications using minimal external components. | | | WORD(16 Bit), BYTE(8 Bit), and BIT(1Bit) Operations possible | | | The MLX10108 is a multiple purpose intelligent relay driver ASIC designed for automotive applications. |
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http://www.melexis.com/prodmain.asp?family=MLX10108
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| | MSXB 056: 16-Bit Analog Output Expansion |
| | The 16-Bit Analog Output Expansion Board connects to the Data Acquisition Processor's digital connector. | | | The MSXB 056 16-bit Analog Output Expansion Board provides 4 additional analog outputs with 16-bit resolution. | | | Up to 16 Analog Output Expansion Boards can be connected to a single DAP for a total of 64 additional output channels. |
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http://www.mstarlabs.com/access/xb056.html
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| | 8086 - 80386SX 16-bit Memory Interface |
| | This strategy works well for memories up to 64 Kbits to 256 Kbits. | | | In order to map previous memory into addr. | | | For the 8086, a read or write occurs every |
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http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~plusquel/310/slides/8086_memory3.html
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| | 16 Bit Processor : Analog Devices : 16 Bit Processor |
| | Analog Devices is committed to the establishment and continuous improvement of world class systems and processes aimed at satisfying our customers' evolving needs. | | | Analog Devices is the manufacturer of the 16 Bit Processor and precision high-performance integrated circuits used in analog/digital signal processing applications. | | | ADI focuses on developing the 16 Bit Processor as well as solving the engineering challenges associated with electronic equipment. |
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http://www.analog.com/seo_ep_16-bit-processor.html
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| | 16-Bit, 200-kHz PCI Data Acquisition Daq Boards - IOtech |
| | 8 differential or 16 single-ended analog inputs (software selectable per channel) | | | 16-bit, 200-kHz data acquisition board for PCI-bus PCs with 16 analog inputs, two | | | To access complete product information in PDF format |
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http://www.iotech.com/catalog/daq/daqboard500.html
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