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| | Chinese abacus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Another possible source of the Chinese abacus is Chinese counting rods, which operated with a decimal system but lacked the concept of a zero as a place holder. |  | | But when the functionality of calculators improved beyond simple arithmetic operations, most people realized that the abacus could never compute higher functions – such as those in trigonometry – faster than a calculator. |  | | In the early days of handheld calculators, news of abacus operators beating electronic calculators in arithmetic competitions in both speed and accuracy often appeared in the media. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_abacus
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| | System Source - Computer Museum |
 | | It's inventor is unknown, but the abacus is often referred to as the "first computer" because it was used as a mathematical model for early electronic computers. |  | | The abacus can be used to add, subtract, multiply, and divide as well as work with sophisticated mathematical problems such as fractions and square roots. |  | | The calculations made on an abacus are immediate, with the device retaining the results in "visual storage" much like a computer display. |
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http://www.syssrc.com/html/museum/html/abacus.html
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| | ABACUS |
 | | ABACUS is a software system which provides a framework for the implementation of branch-and-bound algorithms using linear programming relaxations that can be complemented with the dynamic generation of cutting planes or columns (branch-and-cut, branch-and-price, branch-and-cut-and-price). |  | | ABACUS is designed both for general mixed integer optimization problems and for combinatorial optimization problems. |  | | ABACUS is also used within the DFG-Project "Entwurf und Implementierung neuer Algorithmen zum Zeichnen von Graphen" ("Design and Implementation of New Algorithms for Graph Drawing"). |
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http://www.informatik.uni-koeln.de/old-ls_juenger/projects/abacus.html
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| | The Abacus |
 | | Technically, the abacus is a hand-held digital calculator, but that the user must perform some sort of arithmetic manipulations before the solution is arrived at. |  | | If you've actually read this user's guide up to this point, hoping to learn how to use the abacus to its maximum potential, I should tell you that you'd be better off using a hand-held (or pop-up) digital calculator. |  | | Essentially, the exercise was designed to be didactic; from my programming stand-point, it was an interesting program to attempt and hopefully, the user would learn a thing or two (admit it, you now know how an abacus works). |
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http://java.sun.com/applets/archive/beta/Abacus
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| | Abacus - Word to the Wise |
 | | Abacus stores all ticket information and metadata in an easy to use format in it's embedded postgresql database. |  | | The abacus routing engine allows additional rules and actions to be added via an embedded perl engine, so if you need to annotate or route tickets using data from an enterprise database or LDAP server it is easy to craft custom rule elements to do so. |  | | Contact us if you have any questions about Abacus, would like to evaluate it or need pricing information. |
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http://word-to-the-wise.com/products/abacus.html
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| | abacus e-media Website design and build, content management and e-recruitment |
 | | Abacus developed its first CMS in 1990 and has a track record in providing the software and infrastructure you need to develop and populate your web site, however complex your site, and however non-technical your staff. |  | | Abacus e-Media is a leading online service developer, offering consultancy, design, software development and hosting. |  | | London Borough of Croydon are the latest council to select the Abacus online recruitment solution, Recruit. |
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http://www.abacusemedia.com
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| | A Short History of the Abacus |
 | | An abacus is a device used for addition and subtraction, and the related operations of multiplication and division. |  | | Each rod on the Chinese abacus has 16 possible values because that was the unit of weight in China (Accent Interactive). |  | | The best way to learn about the abacus is by doing. |
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http://fenris.net/~lizyoung/abacus.html
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| | ABACUS Main Page |
 | | Abacus Solutions is an Information System company established in 1995. |  | | We are located in the center of Trondheim - Norway's technology capital, close to The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and the Norwegian Marine Technology Research Institute (MARINTEK) in the SINTEF group. |  | | Most of our software is made in cooperation with MARINTEK, thereby ensuring that we use the latest available theory in our software. |
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http://www.abacus.no
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| | The Abacus: Index |
 | | Abacus Techniques by Totton Heffelfinger and Gary Flom. |  | | Richard Feynman battles against the abacus; the result is not surprising (if you know Feynman). |  | | An article about the dangers of forgetting knowledge learned from the past, by Eugene Linden. |
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http://werwolf.ee.ryerson.ca:8080/~elf/abacus
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| | Abacus |
 | | The abacus can be thought of as a type of digital calculator in that it works with exact numbers, while a slide rule, being an analog device, cannot calculate with exact numbers but with "rounded" ones. |  | | The Chinese name for the device is hsuan-pan, or "computing tray." |  | | In skilled hands an abacus is a swift, reliable, and precise arithmetic calculator. |
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http://www.texancultures.utsa.edu/txtext/chinese/abacus.htm
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| | ABACUS Digital Design - Web design - Multimedia Development |
 | | ABACUS Digital Design designs, hosts and maintains web pages optimized to get you the best search engine and directory position for your business. |  | | Unlike some web page designers who only build your web page for appearance, ABACUS goes all the way to make sure your web page design is well organized, aesthetically pleasing and garners you the best web position possible with the search engines. |  | | ABACUS Digital Design is dedicated to the design, creation and implementation of digital graphics for any advertising application. |
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http://www.abacus.ws
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| | mozdev.org - abacus: index |
 | | Abacus is intended to be a foundation for developing web-based mathematics tools on the Mozilla platform. |  | | Abacus takes as its inspiration the W3C Amaya editor, using JavaScript and XUL to create a flexible interface for editing MathML. |  | | However, there is quite a bit of work to be done before Abacus can be useful to the end-user community at large. |
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http://abacus.mozdev.org
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| | Abacus Medical Systems |
 | | To learn more about how we can customize our existing software or create a special software program for your specific needs, click here. |  | | Download the free trial version of the Abacus line counting program... |  | | At Abacus Medical Systems we create retail and custom software for the medical transcription and medical document processing industries. |
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http://www.theabacus.biz
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| | Abacus in various number systems |
 | | This applet requires Sun's Java VM 2 which your browser may perceive as a popup. |  | | Given the advantage of home computers, the applet allows you to select a number system with bases from 2 through 16. |  | | Abacus is probably the first of calculating devices. |
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http://www.cut-the-knot.org/blue/Abacus.shtml
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| | Chinese Culture - Abacus calculation |
 | | The first time an IBM computer was put on display at the old Radio Show at Earls Court, a glass-fronted box containing an abacus (Suen Poon) was located on the wall next to the computer. |  | | The pupils then solve complicated mathematical problems by moving their fingers as if using an imaginary Abacus (Suen Poon). |  | | Experts use it to make long and complicated calculations faster than the same calculations made by using an electronic calculator. |
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http://www.west-meet-east.com/abacus.htm
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| | Define abacus - a definition from Whatis.com |
 | | In 1996, the world's smallest abacus was developed at IBM's research laboratory in Zurich, Switzerland. |  | | The abacus itself doesn't calculate; it's simply a device for helping a human being to calculate by remembering what has been counted. |  | | Luis Fernandes' The Abacus: The Art of Calculating with Beads provides an introduction, history, and other information about the abacus, including an illustration that uses a Java applet. |
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http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211505,00.html
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| | Abacus Engineered Systems |
 | | Abacus provides complete building analysis, design, construction and post-construction services from our Seattle headquarters as well as our offices in New York, Pennsylvania, Oregon and Massachusetts. |  | | Abacus is a premier provider of technical services for buildings, including mechanical and electrical engineering, performance contracting/resource conservation, construction services, and an array of performance assurance services designed to enable facilities to continuously operate at optimal efficiency. |  | | Abacus has performed mechanical, electrical, energy and lighting design for over $1 billion in retrofit and/or new construction. |
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http://www.abacus-engr.com
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| | fUSION Anomaly. Abacus |
 | | Word History: The adjective dusty, with its connotations of disuse and age, might seem to be an appropriate word to describe the abacus, since this counting device was used for solving arithmetical problems in the days before the advent of calculators and computers. |  | | Each wire represents one place in the decimal system. |  | | The first use of the word abacus, recorded in Middle English in a work written before 1387, refers to a sand-board abacus, in this case, one used by the Arabs. |
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http://fusionanomaly.net/abacus.html
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| | AbacusLaw Law Office Software |
 | | It's the only integrated software product we count on every day. |  | | AbacusLaw Classic integrates all facets of legal practice software. |  | | Abacus delivers reliable software with personalized training and support. |
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http://www.abacuslaw.com
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| | LE-SOFTWARE |
 | | Unlike other Help Desk Software, Abacus Helpdesk is easy to install, implement, learn and use - and for a much lower price than you would expect to pay for a quality, functional support solution! |  | | We develop, market and support Abacus HelpDesk, our HelpDesk Software that allows you to automate your support center quickly and affordably. |  | | Abacus HelpDesk - the quickest and easiest way to reducing costs and a more efficient help desk |
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http://www.abacus.cc
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| | The Abacus |
 | | Since the original source of this page seems to no longer be valid, here is a current link to an online abacus simulator: |  | | This Java version of the abacus is a limited simulation of the real device because all of the fingering technique is obfuscated by the mouse. |  | | Similarily, the fourth column representing the number 7, is composed of 1 bead from the top-deck (value 5) and 2 beads from the bottom-deck (each with a value of 1, totaling 2); the sum of the column (5+2) is 7. |
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http://www.indwes.edu/Faculty/bcupp/lookback/Abacus.html
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| | WELCOME TO ABACUS |
 | | For more information about future events, please join our e-mail list |  | | This research is widely reflected in the Abacus menu that demonstrates Rathbun's eclectic style. |  | | Rathbun's interest in creative and unusual dishes has taken him to kitchens all over the world to research new ways to prepare food. |
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http://www.abacus-restaurant.com/newsite/indexinner.php
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| | Abacus |
 | | Abacus comes from the Greek word "abax" which means calculating board or calculating table. |  | | Contests have been held between users of the Japanese abacus and an electric calculator.For addition and subtraction the abacus user was much faster than the calculator user, but for multiplication and division the advantage of the abacus was less decisively demonstrated. |  | | An abacus is a calculator used first by the Chinese since about 500 BC, for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as fractions and square root. |
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http://www.smm.org/boghopper/Abacus.html
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| | Abacus - Construction Project Manager |
 | | During design, Abacus emphases the development of a strong project team, a cost-effective and constructible design, and workable contract provisions, controls and procedures. |  | | Abacus combines construction management experience with accounting, architectural, and engineering expertise to improve predictability, minimize risk, and enhance performance throughout all phases of project assessment, design, procurement, and construction. |  | | During construction, Abacus is an attentive and proactive construction manager, whose primary objective is on-time and on-budget project completion with no surprises along the way. |
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http://www.abacusengr.com/PCMservice.htm
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| | Used Servers and Refurbished Servers: Abacus Solutions |
 | | At Abacus Solutions, our philosophy is straightforward: to simplify your IT infrastructure. |  | | Abacus Solutions is a multi-platform provider of new and used servers, refurbished servers, plus many other IT infrastructure products and services. |  | | Abacus Solutions is a multi-platform provider of IT infrastructure |
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http://www.abacusllc.com
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| | Abacus Polar |
 | | Abacus Polar (formerly Abacus Electronics) was founded in 1972 to offer a high level of service to its customers via a network of regional offices. |  | | Abacus Polar is one of the leading distributors in the UK. |  | | We are part of the Abacus Group which has offices and commercial partners throughout Europe. |
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http://www.abacus.co.uk
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| | Abacus - Progressive Rock |
 | | So before bringing out new material, I decided to having digitally cleaned up analog vinyl material because master-tapes could not be found any more. |  | | After having done ABACUS latest CD "Fire Behind Bars" in 2001 there were a lot of inquiries and demands on those titles that were recorded in "pre-digital epoch" and not available in record-shops any more. |  | | So ABACUS was another victim of the so called "Deutsche Welle" when not anyone was sensitive to Progressive Rock. |
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http://www.abacus-studio.de
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| | Amazon.com: Classic Wooden Abacus: Imaginarium.com |
 | | The abacus is well-made and is a good value. |  | | This tool has helped my son understand math principals. |  | | This is a "counting frame;" which is good for children to use to learn counting by ones and tens. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00005BVRQ/stargames01-20?dev-t=D3E49ECS9E0KO&camp=2025&link_code=xm2
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| | Welcome to Abacus - index |
 | | Abacus International today announced the latest enhancements to their Passenger Name Record (PNR) retrieval system that will improve customer information management and simplify the process for travel agents to search and recall passenger details in the Abacus System. |  | | Abacus Delivers Improved Passenger Name Record Search Capabilities Simplifying Agent Workflow And Improving Agency Productivity |  | | Abacus International, Asia-Pacific’s leading travel facilitator, today reiterated its commitment to Thailand with the appointment of Mr Steven Ong as General Manager, Thailand. |
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http://www.abacus.com.sg
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| | Grace Church School |
 | | If a student submits an incorrect solution or is simply having trouble with a problem, a teacher will offer hints as to how to go about solving the problem, giving students multiple chances to succeed. |  | | The Abacus Project, launched in 1997 by Mr. |  | | Divéki, is based on a printed journal that originated in Hungary over 100 years ago. |
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http://www.gcschool.org/pages/program/Abacus.html
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| | Abacus - Journal Information |
 | | The Journal reports current research; critically evaluates current developments in theory and practice; analyses the effects of the regulatory framework of accounting, finance and business; and explores alternatives to, and explanations of, past and current practices. |  | | For over 40 years, Abacus has consistently provided a vehicle for the expression of independent and critical thought on matters of current academic and professional interest in accounting, finance and business. |
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http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0001-3072
(135 words)
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| | Abacus: Abacus Alliances, Data and List Processing, Marketing Databases, Analytical Services |
 | | As postal and printing costs continue to rise, many marketers are searching for a more intelligent approach to circulation planning,list procurement, and merge/purge processing one that reduces the time and expense of getting a mailing out the door and frees the marketing team to concentrate on innovative programs. |  | | Abacus: Abacus Alliances, Data and List Processing, Marketing Databases, Analytical Services |  | | In Abacus' industry-wide search for the top superheroes, we found five direct marketers worthy of the 'superhero' title. |
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http://www.abacus-us.com
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| | Abacus Racing and Performance Honda Mustang Head Work Dyno Turbos Virginia |
 | | ABACUS is the leader in high performance, machine work and maintenance services for your import or domestic vehicle. |  | | With years of research, development, and application, we strive to give you the best quality of service. |  | | From high performance modifications and race vehicle preparations to repair and maintenance of your exotic or luxury car...we've got you covered! |
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http://www.abacusracing.com
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| | China Project 1 |
 | | The abacus was an early form of a calculator. |  | | This was invented by the Chinese sometime in the second century B.C. Few Chinese are so skilled that they can figure out a difficult math problem on an abacus faster that a person using a calculator! |  | | The Abacus: An abacus is a row of beads on a metal rod that is used for calculations. |
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http://www.internet-at-work.com/hos_mcgrane/china/eg_china_3a.html
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| | abacus astrology - welcome to abacus astrology |
 | | Canals And Waterways Collection From Abacus Designs - Abacus Designs |  | | Abacus -- An Abacus Is A Calculation Tool, Often Constructed As A Wooden Fra... |  | | IFC Temple of Divine Love aim to list spiritual sites, is to support the complete integration of body , mind and spirit. We seek to contribute to the growth of humanity through the information available to help expanding our awareness |
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http://www.dsfuture.com/abacusastrology
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| | aBaCUS'06 |
 | | We have been successfully conducting the symposium since 1991 under the aegis of various corporate and non-corporate organizations and also by virtue of the active participation of the student community. |  | | aBaCUS 2005 attended by 841 students from 80 Engineering colleges including 2 American, 3 |  | | Since 1991, aBaCUS has been a yearly affair, typically with continuous progress in all spheres. |
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http://www.abacus2k6.org
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| | Abacus Lighting Limited - Welcome to Abacus Online |
 | | Abacus is a multi-disciplined company specialising in the design, manufacture and installation of exterior lighting systems, telecommunications masts, architectural canopies and passenger shelters. |  | | With a broad base of products and related services, Abacus is able to provide a total turnkey solution to suit exact customer requirements. |  | | Abacus Lighting Limited - Welcome to Abacus Online |
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http://www.abacuslighting.com
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| | ★ Abacus.ca Web Design Toronto Website Mississauga Site Page Company |
 | | Abacus firm offers a Free Web Design for non-profit organizations as well. |  | | Abacus is based in Toronto, but in terms of Web Site Design and web hosting, Abacus covers local cities and towns, including Mississauga, Etobicoke, Oakville, Guelph, Markham, Brampton, Barrie and others providing not cheap but affordable web services. |  | | Please don't hesitate to contact us at our Toronto location for a free web design quote or any other questions you may have about our web services or about abacus! |
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http://www.abacus.ca
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| | ABACUS online |
 | | No registration is needed so this guestbook can be used a blog for everyone to generally chat. |  | | We will do our best to carry on in the footsteps of our predecessors and bring you another amazing year of ABACUS. |  | | And below is some music from a popular show many of you will be following. |
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http://www.srcf.ucam.org/abacus
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| | Abacus Homepage |
 | | Membership is also open to retired practitioners and the estates of retired practitioners |  | | Membership of Abacus is open to all Chartered Accountants in public practice in New Zealand. |
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http://www.abacus.org.nz
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