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| | HLW: Word Forms: Processes (Printer-Friendly) |
 | | But notice that the change from an <b>alveolarb> to a dental consonant should not interfere seriously with comprehension because the resulting sounds are quite similar to the original ones and because English has no dental stop or dental nasal phonemes that could be confused with the sounds that result. | | | (I'm assuming the <b>alveolarb> prounciation is the prototypical articulation for /t/ because it's the most common place of articulation for this consonant.) You would have to slide your tongue forward from the <b>alveolarb> ridge to the upper teeth as you go from the /t/ to the dental fricative /∂/ in the. | | | So the next question we might ask is whether there are any constraints on which consonants and vowels can appear in which contexts or on which combinations of consonants or vowels occur in two-syllable words. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/PhonProcess/pf.html
(21147 words)
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| | Consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | For example, in English, the sound [m] in "mud" is a consonant, but in "prism", it occupies an entire syllable, as a vowel would. | | | The following tables list all the consonants listed by the IPA. | | | Since the number of consonants in the world's languages is much greater than the number of consonant letters in most alphabets, linguists have devised systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to assign a unique symbol to each possible consonant. |
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http://www.lexington-fayette.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Consonant
(730 words)
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| | SpeechPathology.com: The Dynamics of Learning to Hear New Speech Sounds |
| | The consonant was either /d/ or /d/ and the vowels were those in ''hot'', ''heat'', ''hoot'' and ''hut.'' Hindi speakers were instructed in the production of the <b>alveolarb> stop, and AE speakers were instructed in the production of the dental stop. | | | No <b>alveolarb> productions were used that were not judged to be acceptable exemplars by AE speakers, and no dental productions were included that were not judged acceptable by H speakers. | | | In the pre-training judged goodness task, all stimuli were judged to be acceptable members of the <b>alveolarb> category (mean judged goodness ranging from 3.8 to 4.9 with the peak value occurring for stimulus 6 in the middle of the continuum). |
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http://www.speechpathology.com/Articles/arc_disp.asp?id=50
(10026 words)
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| | UW CogNeuro Lab: People |
| | In the case of a suffix, as in this example, the final consonant of the root word is often the important thing. | | | List the final consonants of each root word that takes a particular past-tense form, and then, for each root word, look up on the chart the 3 articulatory features associated with that consonant. | | | The example doesn't allow a really elegant solution using just 3 articulatory features. |
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http://faculty.washington.edu/losterho/xAnspract.htm
(289 words)
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| | Describing consonants |
| | In an <b>alveolarb> consonant, the tongue tip (or less often the tongue blade) approaches or touches the <b>alveolarb> ridge, the ridge immediately behind the upper teeth. | | | In a fricative consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction approach get close enough to each other to create a turbluent airstream. | | | Which consonant you're pronouncing depends on where in the vocal tract the constriction is and how narrow it is. It also depends on a few other things, such as whether the vocal folds are vibrating and whether air is flowing through the nose. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/describing-consonants.html
(1375 words)
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| | SID A |
| | In English, for example, <b>alveolarb> consonants are particularly susceptible targets for this kind of assimilation. | | | An ambisyllabic consonant is one which is regarded as being simultaneously the final consonant in the coda of one syllable and the initial consonant of the onset of the following syllable. | | | Examples of speech-related areal features are the occurrence of clicks in Southern Africa in Khoisan and Bantu languages and the occurrence of retroflex consonants in both Dravidian and Indo-European languages in the Indian sub-continent. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/sid/sida.htm
(1375 words)
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| | Key Characteristics of Chinese Languages |
| | Three consonants -- /n/, /N/, and /?/ -- occur in syllable-final position. | | | Consonant Phonemes: Possibly as many as 36 syllable-initial consonants. | | | Only two consonants, /n/ and /N/, occur in syllable-final position. |
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http://www.cc.jyu.fi/%7Etojan/rlang/chi2.htm
(1375 words)
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| | Phonetics and Phonology |
| | The aspirated stops and the voiceless <b>alveolarb> trill don't actually belong in this table as they are combinations of existing consonant symbols plus diacritics. | | | The post-<b>alveolarb> consonants use the blade of the tongue ("lamino-") whilst the palatal consonants use the front of the tongue. | | | This implies a primary <b>alveolarb> fricative articulation with a secondary palatal approximant articulation. |
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http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/units/ling210-901/transcription/ipa/ipa_consonant.html
(1375 words)
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| | Polish Language Introduction Page |
| | Normally you should not have any problems with soft consonants because most of them appear in English and other languages. | | | The table below summarizes all the information about the consonants. | | | If a soft consonant precedes a vowel then palatalization must be denoted by i and this i is not pronounced, e.g., nie, cię, się, wie. |
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http://www.ziemiecki.com/polish/default.html
(1375 words)
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| | Multiple Exemplar Training - Caroline Bowen |
| | In the PACT-Therapy approach, auditory bombardment is included using lists of words with the same initial consonant (Hodson and Paden, 1991), word lists exemplifying minimal meaningful contrasts (Monahan, 1986), and word lists exemplifying maximal feature contrasts (Gierut, 1992). | | | The lists comprise 10 to 15 different words (all familiar, or all unfamiliar, or a combination of the two) with a common phonetic feature (e.g., all starting with /s/; or all ending with a particular consonant class, for example the nasals /m/, /n/ and /õ /; or a list of minimal meaningful contrasts. | | | For instance, the child might have to sort the cards into two piles, with vs. without final consonants when final consonant inclusion is being targeted (e.g., bow, go, sew in one pile, and boat, goat, soap, in the other). |
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http://members.tripod.com/%7ECaroline_Bowen/audbom.html
(1375 words)
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| | Citations: Stop consonant discrimination based on human audition - Searle (ResearchIndex) |
| | ....(corresponding to labial, <b>alveolarb> and velar consonants) were used to classify the six stop consonants according to the place of articulation. | | | The database consisted of CV syllables with the six stop consonants in several vowel.... | | | The problem is more likely to be that the number of model parameters and training examples which are theoretically required [9] by any one stage classifier with such a high dimensional input to achieve optimal performance.... |
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http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/1010513/0
(496 words)
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| | Nasal consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In the case of some Kru languages, for example, nasal consonants only occur before nasal vowels. | | | When this is claimed, as with several of the Western Kru languages of Liberia, or the Pirahã language of the Amazon, nasal and non-nasal consonants usually alternate allophonically, and it is only a theoretical claim on the part of the individual linguist that the nasal version is not the basic form of the consonant. | | | However, several of the Chimakuan, Salish, and Wakashan languages surrounding Puget Sound, such as Quileute, Lushootseed, and Makah, are truly without any nasalization at all, in consonants or vowels, except in special speech registers such as baby-talk or the archaic speech of mythological figures (and perhaps not even that in the case of Quileute). |
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http://www.newlenox.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Nasal_consonant
(652 words)
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| | On Language and Connectionism:... |
| | It handles both regular (walk/walked and irregular (feel/felt) verbs, productively yielding past forms for novel verbs not in its training set, and it distinguishes the variants of the past tense morpheme (t versus d versus @o[i-d]) conditioned by the final consonant of the verb (walked versus jogged versus sweated). | | | If we are to achieve uniformity in the treatment of consonant- cluster voicing, we must not spread it out over 10 or so distinct morphological form generators (i.e., 10 different networks), and then repeat it once again in the phonetic component that applies to unanalyzable words. | | | Word-finally, separate with the vowel @o[i-] adjacent consonants that are too similar in place and manner of articulation, as defined by the canons of English word phonology. |
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http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/%7Eharnad/Papers/Py104/pinker.conn.html
(652 words)
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| | List of linguistic topics |
| | V2 word order - variety - velar consonant - verb - verb object subject - verb phrase - verb subject object - verbal noun - Verner's law - vocative case - vowel - vowel harmony - vowel stems - | | | naming - nasal consonant - natural language- natural language processing - natural language understanding - neologism - neurolinguistics - nominative case - noun - noun phrase - null morpheme | | | umlaut - uninflected word - Universal grammar - uvular consonant |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/L/List-of-linguistic-topics.htm
(505 words)
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| | Lateral consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages; and the sound of Welsh ll, the voiceless <b>alveolarb> lateral fricative [&;] that is also found in Zulu and many Native American languages. | | | The other variant, so-called dark l found before consonants or word-finally, as in bold or tell, is pronounced as the velarized <b>alveolarb> lateral approximant [&#[* #Tongue#619;] with the tongue *] assuming a spoon-like shape with its back part raised, which gives the sound a [w]- or [ɰ]-like resonance. | | | Laterals are "L"-like consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue, while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both sides of the tongue. |
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http://www.secaucus.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Lateral_consonant
(512 words)
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| | The Ultimate Table of consonants - American History Information Guide and Reference |
| | The following tables list all the consonants listed by the International Phonetic Alphabet. | | | The Ultimate Table of consonants - American History Information Guide and Reference | | | The first table contains consonants articulated in the front part of the mouth, and the second table contains consonants articulated in the back part of the mouth. |
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http://www.historymania.com/american_history/Table_of_consonants
(512 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 7.860: palatal nasals |
| | SUMMARY: palatal nasals A while ago I asked for examples of languages with word-final palatal nasals that contrast with <b>alveolarb> and velar nasals. | | | hawaii.edu (David Stampe) Many of the Munda (phylum Austroasiatic) languages of India have alveo-palatal vs <b>alveolarb>, velar, and labial nasals in syllable and word final position. | | | The only qualification is that the velar nasal in phonetic representations is from underlying Nas plus velar obstruent (the latter deleted in word-final position but not before a V); the labial, palatal, and <b>alveolarb> nasals are all underlying. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/7/7-860.html
(1256 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 13.2072: Ventriloquists & Labial Consonants |
| | Sum: Ventriloquists and labial consonants Quite a few months ago I posted this question about ventriloquists and labial consonants: One of my students in my intro linguistics class asked today, as we were finishing up phonetics, how ventriloquists make labial consonants without moving their lips ??? | | | chass.utoronto.ca> Dear Dr. Tenny, Last term, I contrived to satisfy my own curiosity about ventriloquism by putting the question "How do ventriloquists make or simulate labial consonants?" on a list of suggested topics for a research project in the second-year undergraduate phonetics course I was teaching. | | | linguist.org> > Subject: ventriloquists and labial consonants > > > One of my students in my intro linguistics class asked today, as we were > finishing up phonetics, how ventriloquists make labial consonants without > moving their lips ??? |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/13/13-2072.html
(2705 words)
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| | Vocabulary As You Need It: Vocabulary Grouped by Linguistic Rule Structures |
| | For example, a work sheet of vocabulary selected for words with labial stops and <b>alveolarb> stops was devised so that children who are fronters could learn words containing the feature of stop without using their substitution errors of velar stops for <b>alveolarb> stops. | | | This section has preselected the manner as stops and the place as labial, <b>alveolarb>, and velar as the main key sound targets. | | | The vocabulary words are presented so that errors of manner and place will not interfere with appropriate vocabulary learning. |
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http://clas.uiuc.edu/fulltext/cl01558/cl01558.html
(6919 words)
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| | Brendanletters |
| | All the brendanletter <b>alveolarb> consonants also occur in English,where they are written [n], [s], [z], [t], and [d]. | | | The <b>alveolarb> stops, which by rights should have two tails, one as a part of the core symbol and because they are stops, are reverses of the corresponding fricative, giving them a tail where they should have one (on the left), and a stem where the tail is in the core symbol (on the left). | | | <b>Alveolarb> consonants are made with the tip of the tongue touching (or almost touching) the <b>alveolarb> ridge. |
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http://www.nhn.ou.edu/~bfurneau/iridian/letters.html
(4994 words)
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| | Church Slavonic Pronunciation - Help Me Learn Church Slavonic |
| | Does cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant (when is not in syllable initial position)? | | | preiotated ; preiotated in word-initial and after a vowel; can cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant when is not in syllable initial position | | | voiced bilabial stop, neutral consonant (may be palatalized or not, depending on the follwing vowel) |
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http://www.justin.zamora.com/slavonic/alphabet/pronunciation.html
(499 words)
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| | -AWTIYYA [IX:95b] |
| | Consonants that are produced in the front section of the oral cavity, form bilabial to palato- <b>alveolarb>, form clusters with the remaining back consonants. | | | Consonants are produced with either partial or complete obstruction of the airstream in the vocal tract and are described by their manner and points of articulation. | | | By postulating a “C” to represent consonants and a “V” to represent vowels the syllable types are: CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CVCC and CVVCC. |
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http://www.encislam.brill.nl/data/EncIslam/C9/COM-1009.html
(499 words)
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| | Phonology, pronunciation |
| | The above tables show which consonant letters may be linked to which, depending on whether the resulting consonantal cluster is at the beginning or end of a root word. | | | Be careful always to pronounce the a as an actual Arovën a, and not as a schwa ([@] -- as in "ugg"), even when the ay is followed by a consonant, i.e. | | | As the pronunciation of the consonants is pretty obvious with or without audio, I've recorded some longer words, some of them true semantic compounds and some of them names, which are always capitalized in writing. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/5555/phono.htm
(499 words)
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| | Describing consonants |
| | In an <b>alveolarb> consonant, the tongue tip (or less often the tongue blade) approaches or touches the <b>alveolarb> ridge, the ridge immediately behind the upper teeth. | | | In a fricative consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction approach get close enough to each other to create a turbluent airstream. | | | Which consonant you're pronouncing depends on where in the vocal tract the constriction is and how narrow it is. It also depends on a few other things, such as whether the vocal folds are vibrating and whether air is flowing through the nose. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/describing-consonants.html
(1375 words)
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| | Consonant |
| | Hangul consonant tables The following are tables on the jamo of Hangul consonants, with the original forms in blue at t... | | | Ejective consonant Edit this box Ejective consonants are a class of language. | | | Labiovelar consonant A labiovelar consonant is a consonant made with two blockages, one at the lips (labial) and the oth... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/consonant.html
(1375 words)
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| | Lithuanian2 |
| | Perceptual optimization (Seo and Hume 2000; Steriade 2000): In the expected (but non-occurring) unmetathesized form (VSkC), the stop would be flanked by consonants and thus, be in a context with poor perceptual cues (absence of vowel formant transitions, potential absence of release burst, compressed duration (masking) of phonetic cues). | | | Also, although there are no alternations showing metathesis when a nasal consonant precedes, all surface sequences with a preceding nasal reveal the same order as would be expected had metathesis applied, i.e. | | | For more information about metathesis in this language, click on the following links: |
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http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~mcarmstr/mirror/Lithuanian.html
(1375 words)
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
| | Spanish written "l" vs. "ll"; Hindi with dental, palatal, and retroflex laterals; and numerous Native American languages with not only lateral approximants, but also lateral fricatives and affricates. | | | The descriptions below list positions where the obstruction may occur: | | | In speech, consonants may have different places of articulation, generally with full or partial stoppage of the airstream. |
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http://www.alanaditescili.net/index.php?title=Place_of_articulation
(467 words)
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| | eLr - Additions and Changes 2002 |
| | As a result of a review (see below) new tasks have been added to replace existing ones in Consonant Blends in Reading and Spelling. | | | In the Consonant Blends section, certain tasks using models which were more applicable to Phonology have been replaced with new tasks. | | | 1 "CluePics" added to "consonant +s" in the final position of words |
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http://www.elr.com.au/support/log_2002.htm
(467 words)
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| | Dutch language - definition of Dutch language in Encyclopedia |
| | Because of assimilation, often the initial consonant of the next word is also devoiced, e.g. | | | In other dialects, however, it is realized as the uvular trill [ʀ] or as the <b>alveolarb> trill [r]. | | | Where symbols for consonants occur in pairs, the left represents the voiceless consonant and the right represents the voiced consonant. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Dutch_language
(467 words)
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| | Interdental consonant |
| | Interdental consonants may be transcribed with both a subscript and a superscript bridge, as [n̪Í], if precision is required, but it is more common to transcribe them as advanced alveolars, for example [nÌ]. | | | Interdental realisations of otherwise dental or <b>alveolarb> consonants may occur as idiosyncrasies or as coarticulatory effects of a neighbouring interdental sound. | | | The most commonly occurring interdental consonants are the non-sibilant fricatives (sibilants may be dental, but do not appear as interdentals). |
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http://parkforest.info/?title=Interdental_consonant
(300 words)
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