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| | Tenser, said the Tensor: R-Sounds |
 | | Since the phoneme inventories of the languages in UPSID were collected from printed sources with varying levels of detail, sometimes the features described in one language are less specific than in others. |  | | This got me wondering what the most common r-sound is. As it happens, last year for a phonology project I imported the UPSID database (which I've mentioned before) into Access, so I can quickly write SQL queries on its contents: the phoneme inventories of 451 genetically diverse languages. |  | | The approximant r-sounds (which include the English variant) are found in only 47 languages, and the uvular fricative and trill occur in only 22 and 4 languages, respectively. |
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http://tenser.typepad.com/tenser_said_the_tensor/2004/08/rsounds.html
(427 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 7.859: interdental fricatives |
 | | SUMMARY: interdental fricatives/affricates <-> alveolar affricates fricative A while ago I asked for examples of interdental fricatives/affricates changing into alveolar fricatives/affricates, or vice-versa. |  | | zdv.uni-tuebingen.de (Markus Hiller) there is another possible development of dental fricatives: since old germanic is usually analyzed as having had dental fricatives where english has them, this means that they developed to the alveolar(!) lenis plosives (unaspirated; voiced intervocalically) of modern german, e.g. |  | | Here are the replies -- thanks to Adamantios Gafos, Rick McCallister, Peter Daniels, Ralph Penny, Howard Gregory, Jakob Dempsey, Markus Hiller, Daniel Kahn, Philip Shaw, Francisco Dubert Garcia, James Harris, and Dirk Elzinga, who replied to this query. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/7/7-859.html
(1397 words)
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| | [Vastavox] Re: Vastavox digest, Vol 1 #469 - 8 msgs |
 | | I start the trill without touching the alveolar ridge, but you can also start it with a /t/ or /d/-like position. |  | | The more back version might be a little easier to produce when just learning. |  | | Chinese students sometimes learn trills by adding a /d/ at the beginning (there is a Chinese folk song that uses a /d/-initiated trill): drrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr..... |
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http://maillists.uci.edu/mailman/public/vastavox/2003-May/002217.html
(482 words)
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| | English "r" and small children (page 3) Antimoon Forum |
 | | I, on the other hand, have trouble with the uvular trill, but the alveolar trill such as in Spanish and Italian is quite easy for me. Perhaps it has something to do with the languages we learned in our youth? |  | | For languages in which it is not present, it is difficult for its speakers to produce. |  | | For example Icelanders (though northerly) and Italians use the alveolar trill (tongue trill) for "R" so for them the uvular trill is troublesome. |
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http://www.antimoon.com/forum/posts/6484-3.htm
(508 words)
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| | Rhotic consonant : Rhotics |
 | | In many languages taps are used as reduced variants of trills, especially in fast speech. |  | | Note, however, that in Spanish, for example, taps and trills contrast, as in pero ("but") versus perro ("dog"). |  | | A bilabial trill (sometimes represented as "brrr...") can be made with both lips, but is hardly ever used as a speech segment (there are one or two examples of such use worldwide). |
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http://www.findword.org/rh/rhotics.html
(822 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 9.1083: Textbooks, Adjectival noun-form, Tap and trill |
 | | We'd like to remind readers that the responses to queries are usually best posted to the individual asking the question. |  | | But this description have two problems: a) It seems to me that the feature [tense] has been abandoned in current generative phonology. |  | | But, what is the feature that distinguishes alveolar tap and trill in generative phonology? |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/9/9-1083.html
(632 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 12.2753: Trills and Second Language Accent |
 | | yahoo.com> Replies to the first question, on whether any language contrasts alveolar and uvular trills, were as follows: 1. |  | | ccms.ntu.edu.tw http://ccms.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung I asked two questions: (1) Are there languages in which the alveolar trill and uvular trill co-occur as separate phonemes? |  | | According to Donald Reindl, Chechen is a language in which the alveolar trill (written as "r" in Cyrillic orthography) and uvular trill (written as "gI" in Cyrillic orthography) co-occur as separate phonemes. |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/12/12-2753.html
(783 words)
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| | Alveolar trill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Alveolar trills are common in Slavic languages like Russian and Polish, as well as Romance languages such as Spanish and Italian. |  | | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. |  | | The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_trill
(355 words)
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| | BIGpedia - Uvular R - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online |
 | | These conventions were not as strictly adhered to in the various film and animation versions of Tolkien's works. |  | | People learning Dutch as a foreign language also tend to use the alveolar trill because it contrasts better with the back fricative sound [x] used for CH and G in Dutch. |  | | These consonants are usually found as a uvular trill (IPA //), a voiced uvular fricative (IPA /&;/), a voiceless uvular fricative (IPA /χ/), or a voiceless velar fricative (IPA /x/, which is actually not uvular but usually evolves from an earlier uvular form). |
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http://www.bigpedia.com/encyclopedia/Uvular_R
(1360 words)
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| | Trill - KutjaraWiki |
 | | Usually alveolar, although dental and postalveolar trills occur in some languages. |  | | ); the sound is actually postalveolar, but the "retracted" diacritic is not used, since no language distinguishes it from an alveolar fricative trill. |  | | Some people are able to produce an additional trill with the back of the tongue, but this talent is too rare for the sound to occur in any human languages. |
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http://www.kutjara.com/wiki/index.php?title=Trill
(158 words)
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| | Alveolar trill - FrathWiki |
 | | The alveolar trill is a sound common amongst European languages. |  | | You must now be logged in to make changes. |
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http://wiki.frath.net/Alveolar_trill
(71 words)
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| | Finnish |
 | | The trill in these examples is actually a long or double trill, indicated as [rr]. |  | | The following words contain examples of the alveolar trill [r] and the alveolar lateral approximant [l] in Finnish. |
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http://www.unc.edu/~jlsmith/ling120/finnish.html
(42 words)
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| | Flap consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Also, many languages do not have a lateral-central contrast at all, so that even a consistently neutral articulation may be perceived as sometimes lateral, sometimes central. |  | | (However, the latter may instead be a palatalized alveolar lateral flap.) These contrast with lateral approximants at the same positions, as well as a central retroflex flap [ɽ], alveolar trill [r], and alveolar approximant [&;]. |  | | The symbol for the alveolar lateral flap is the basis for the expected (though not officially recognized) symbol for the, |
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http://www.peekskill.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Flap_consonant
(489 words)
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| | R - encyclopedia article about R. |
 | | N serves as an alveolar nasal in virtually all languages that use the Latin alphabet. |  | | In most writing systems that use the Latin alphabet, as well as the International Phonetic Alphabet, the letter [s] corresponds to a voiceless alveolar sibilant. |  | | In the International Phonetic Alphabet, 'r' represents the alveolar trill sound. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/r
(2266 words)
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| | Draseléq Grammar Sketch |
 | | In this environment, the trilled sound tends to become a flap, |  | | /R/ (alveolar trill) V: a vowel or diphthong N: a nasal consonant |  | | There are some restrictions not included in the syllable structure above: |
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http://www.pueblacity.com/ego-pdf/ng/lng/draseleq/dgs_phon.html
(811 words)
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| | Red Moon - Proto-Ingyrric |
 | | z - voiced alveolar fricative /z/, as in English. |  | | rr - voiceless alveolar trill--if r sounds like "ddddd", then rr sounds like "ttttt". |  | | The distinction is made in writing by doubling or tripling the character for a medium or long vowel, respectively. |
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http://www.midnightmist.net/redmoon/en/proto-ingyrric
(880 words)
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| | Assignment of ASCII Characters to IPA Symbols |
 | | the author are: the frequency of the sound in various languages (e.g., ASCII R is assigned to IPA alveolar trill |  | | Wherever this is impossible, other principles that have been followed by |  | | , while ASCII r is assigned to the alveolar approximant |
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http://www.cogsci.indiana.edu/farg/harry/lan/proj/IPA/IPA.htm
(302 words)
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| | Alveolar trill -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
 | | Its (The sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract) phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation. |  | | Its (Click link for more info and facts about manner of articulation) manner of articulation is (A note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it) trill, which means it is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation. |  | | Alveolar trill -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/a/al/alveolar_trill.htm
(232 words)
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