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| | Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | As a result, the Arabic alphabet is used to write many other languages — even languages belonging to language families other than Semitic. | | | For example, ʼaḥmad zawǧ šarr, meaning “Ahmed is a bad husband”, for the purposes of Arabic grammar and orthography, is treated as if it was still pronounced with full i`rab, i.e. | | | Former uses of the alphabet for other languages |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet
(2795 words)
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| | UniPers v Perso-Arabic script |
| | Such alphabet has to be designed to serve the language and all its needs. | | | Persian needs a standard Roman-based alphabet that is practical and simple in this modern age of computers and high technology. | | | On the other hand, switching from one unfamiliar alphabet to another far less familiar would require enormous amounts of training, and updating all printing and computer technologies to a completely new alphabet. |
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http://www.unipers.com/upvpa.htm
(4537 words)
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| | Gematrical Values of the Arabic Alphabet-Mathematical Miracle of the Quran. The original site Mathematical Miracle of ... |
| | The gematrical values of the alphabets are not occult or hidden values but well known since the introduction of the languages and were born out of need not out of the desire to predict a future event or an occult meaning. | | | The Arabic numerals proved far superior for computational purposes to the previous systems (it is not possible to do positional computation with roman numerals, nor did they come with the zero, another gift of India). | | | One might argue that it is not actually because of the alif, but rather because of the unwritten hamza that usually accompanies the alif, that the letter has the numerical value of one. |
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http://www.submission.org/miracle/gematrical.html
(2561 words)
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| | Arabic, Arabic Study Abroad, and Other Islamic Languages |
| | Arabic Windows (html) and in MSWord format is Arabic Windows (.doc format) (revised May, 2004). | | | Arabicizing Your Computer by al-Husein N. Madhany in PDF format; and the same article, although in html is | | | Learn the Urdu Alphabet Although lacking sound, this is generally well-done site with many examples useful for learning how to read the Urdu alphabet. |
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http://www.uga.edu/islam/Arabic.html
(2256 words)
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| | Arabic words and the Roman alphabet |
| | The Buckwalter Transliteration, developed by Tim Buckwalter, a lexicographer, is a system for "practical storage, display and email transmission of Arabic text in environments where the display of genuine Arabic characters is not possible or convenient". | | | Currently, the most advanced approaches involve precise letter-for-letter transcription systems which allow a text files originally produced in Arabic to be romanized by a simple computer program and converted back again into perfect Arabic. | | | Difficulties arise whenever Arabic names are listed alphabetically using the Roman alphabet, and when they are used in databases or search engines. |
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http://www.al-bab.com/arab/language/roman1.htm
(1859 words)
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| | Support for Authentic Arabic |
| | The characteristic of ACE is that it has been developed for Arabic and Arabic alone, solving structural deficiencies encountered in all software solutions, including the newly introduced Open Type of Microsoft and Adobe. | | | What sets the Arabic alphabet apart from all others is its development into a highly complex morphological system. | | | As input ACE accepts Unicode (the Arabic Block) and the output consists of a string of plotted penstroke-like glyphs, if necessary in the form of a single object. |
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http://diwww.epfl.ch/w3lsp/conferences/ridt98/decotype.html
(943 words)
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| | Patents: An Effort to Make Arabic Easier |
| | The shape-shifting nature of Arabic letters also means that computer software needs a lot of extra programming power to render an Arabic font. | | | He hopes to obtain grants for further work on the alphabet, and to generate interest in his patent from software manufacturers like Microsoft or Adobe. | | | Those obstacles can be overwhelming for students of the language - and for computer programmers trying to render Arabic characters on screen - at a time when there is a critical need for clear communication between the West and the Arabic-speaking world. |
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http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/15/technology/15patent.html?ex=1394686800&en=0dbdb5283179b7b3&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND
(929 words)
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| | Language Log: A New Arabic Alphabet? |
| | His modified alphabet is intended primarily as a transitional system, to make it easier for children like his daughter to learn to read and write in Arabic, but he reports that adults accustomed to the traditional system are able to read his modified alphabet with little difficulty. | | | You might think that adding an /m/ to the end of the word (which is the left edge since Arabic is written right to left), would result in /is/ being a graphical suffix of /ism/. | | | This new system should be much easier to render, and is probably easier to learn to read and write, so one can imagine it eventually replacing traditional Arabic writing. |
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http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/000590.html
(462 words)
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| | Arabic Language, Alphabet, Grammar, Pronunciation, Learn to Speak Arabic Software |
| | It's easier than ever to learn Arabic and to begin to speak Arabic with the language resources and language software from Transparent Language. | | | Follow this link to learn more about the revolutionary Arabic language software from Transparent Language. | | | If you have comments about this Arabic language learning site, Arabic software, or ways to learn Arabic, please contact us. |
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http://www.learn-arabic-language-software.com
(409 words)
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| | Amazon.com: Teach Yourself Beginner's Arabic Script: Books: John Mace |
| | The main problem with it is that the letters change their form depending on the context. | | | I think it's a great idea to introduce rudiments of grammar, so that you're not just stuck on the alphabet all the time. | | | Opening the door to the fundamentals of reading and writing, this book includes 100 line drawings, self-testing activities and exercises, and examples taken from signs, menus, and other real-life situations. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0071419829?v=glance
(1952 words)
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| | Abjad - The Arabic Alphabet Learning System |
| | The word book, however, only has 28 examples with which to practice, whereas the Hamza and Vowels book has 28 x 3 = 84 words inscribed with dotted lines. | | | Abjad has identified three key challenges that children face when learning the Arabic alphabet, and for each challenge, Abjad system presents a decisive solution: | | | The Abjad products and the key alphabet learning areas they address are summarized in the table below: |
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http://www.abjad.com/more_about.html
(2616 words)
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| | Learn Arabic with Declan Software's Arabic Language Learning Software |
| | Learn Arabic with Declan Software's Arabic language learning software. | | | Learn Arabic with Declan Software's Arabic Language Learning Software | | | In addition to our Japanese language learning software we offer language learning software for the following languages: |
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http://www.declan-software.com/arabic
(127 words)
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| | AramediA Group. Learning, Persian, alphabet, Arabic, Islamic, Educational Software, Learn Arabic, ... |
| | Arabic language, software localization, software localisation, translation, Arabic | | | Learning, Persian, alphabet, Arabic, Islamic, Educational Software, Learn Arabic, Translation, Localization, Microsoft Arabic Windows, Word Processor, page maker, desktop publisher. | | | Sakhr Islamic Software, Sakhr Arabic software, Learn Arabic, Arabic for beginners |
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http://www.gis.net/~aramedia/peralph.htm
(293 words)
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| | The Arabic Alphabet |
| | The shape of these letters changes depending on their position in the word, whether isolated; in the beginning of the word (initial); in the middle (medial); or at the end (final). | | | In the table below can you find what versions of SuperMemo the The Arabic Alphabet collection is compatible with | | | To use this material you need the SuperMemo software |
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http://www.super-memory.com/sml/colls/arabalpha.htm
(256 words)
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| | Alphabet in the Boiling Pot of Politics by Abulfazl Bahadori |
| | The idea was to make it look as similar to Turkish and European alphabet as possible as well as to be able to use foreign typewriters and read-made software. | | | This created another question of what would happen to all the sounds which existed in the Turkic languages other than those that existed in the Turkish language? | | | The most valuable contribution that the Arabic alphabet made for the Turkic tribes and nations was to provide them with a more-or-less universal script (the Arabic letters generally do not express all the vowel sounds which is one of the most obvious differences between various dialects and closely-related Turkic languages). |
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http://www.azeri.org/Azeri/az_english/13_folder/13_articles/13_alpha_az.html
(2187 words)
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| | Arabic at Stanford Home |
| | This course also concentrates on grammar and syntax while examining various Arabic texts from popular media outlets. | | | Currently, Stanford offers two components to its Arabic program: | | | The courses are not a sequence, so they may be taken independently. |
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http://www.stanford.edu/dept/lc/arabic
(995 words)
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| | Arabic |
| | Arabic grammar is fairly simple compared to Western languages, but the language has a richness in its used vocabulary that exceeds most languages in the Western world. | | | Arabic writing is also used for other languages like Persian and Urdu. | | | Arabic writing is an alphabetic script, based upon distinct characters, adjoined to other characters, which in most cases change their looks depending on where they stand in the word. |
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http://lexicorient.com/e.o/arabic.htm
(755 words)
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| | Learn the Arabic Alphabet! by Arabella |
| | The Arabic Alphabet: How to Read and Write It Written by Nicholas Awde and Putros Samano, published by Lyle Stuart, Inc. in Secancus, New Jersey. | | | And you can do it without leaving home; you can learn it easily from a book. | | | It is much easier than you might think, and for the most part, quite logical. |
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http://www.shira.net/arabella/arab-alphabet.htm
(341 words)
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| | Babel : arabic. Lesson 1 |
| | This is one of the areas where learning Arabic is easier than it is for other major languages. | | | This language is often very different from the language that people use in everyday speech, but is used in writing and in official contexts. | | | The other important characteristic is that the Arabic that you'll learn in this beginner's course, is called Modern Standard Arabic, and is based on the linguistic traditions of which the Koran is one of the main representatives for. |
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http://i-cias.com/babel/arabic/01.htm
(211 words)
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| | Arabic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Multilingual Computing in Arabic with Windows, major word processors, web browsers, Arabic keyboards, and Arabic transliteration fonts | | | Arabic has three vowels, with their long forms, plus two diphthongs: a [ɛ̈] (open e as in English bed, but centralised), i [ɪ], u [ʊ]; ā [æː], ī [iː], ū [uː]; ai (ay) [ɛ̈ɪ], au (aw) [ɛ̈ʊ]. | | | As a result, Arabic speaking users communicated in these technologies by transliterating the Arabic text using the Latin script, sometime known as IM_Arabic. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language
(2652 words)
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| | Arabic numerals |
| | The first use of zero as a place holder in positional base notation is considered by some to be due to al-Khwarizmi in this work. | | | The difficulty which arises is that al-Baghdadi refers to the Arabic original which, contrary to what was originally thought, seems not to be a work on Indian numerals but rather a work on finger counting methods. | | | Arabic astronomers used a base 60 version of Arabic letter system. |
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http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Arabic_numerals.html
(2212 words)
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| | ArAlpha. August 2005 |
| | Create a directory where you want to put ArAlpha, and use Winzip, or another unzip tool to extract the files of the package. | | | ARALPHA.EXE Main windows program ARALPHA.F00 Font file (special format) ARALPH00.DAT A customizable transliteration table of the alphabet ARALPH01.DAT ARALPH02.DAT, ARALPH03.DAT, ARALPH04.DAT, ARALPH05.DAT, ARALPH06.DAT ARALPH07.DAT, ARALPH08.DAT, ARALPH09.DAT, ARALPH10.DAT, ARALPH11.DAT Files containing list of words ARALPH01.PCX ARALPH02.PCX,..., ARALPH16.PCX Sixteen little pictures | | | The software has 11 lessons and 22 tests. |
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http://members.aol.com/JapAlpha/private/aral10.htm
(544 words)
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| | JAARS Museum of the Alphabet: Arabic |
| | Arabic is a most efficient way of writing. | | | This channeled creative endeavor in the Islamic world into other arts, the chief of which has always been calligraphy. | | | The Arabic alphabet is one of the most important in the world. |
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http://www.jaars.org/museum/alphabet/galleries/arabic.htm
(276 words)
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| | Ukindia Learning to read Arabic |
| | Arabic is the language of a large part of our planet. | | | Supposing we wanted to make a word beginning with Sh and ending with N (eg to shun somebody) we take initial form of Sh and final form of N to make shn | | | These are a few very basic learn to read the alphabet lessons. |
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http://www.ukindia.com/zar1.htm
(286 words)
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| | The Arabic Alphabet |
| | And lastly, this is what a computer keyboard looks like in Arabic. | | | You only know by learning the possessive case in Arabic grammar. | | | Arabic is read from RIGHT TO LEFT, so the order of the alphabet is |
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http://www.danielschereck.com/wp2002arabia/wp-arabicalphabet.htm
(1031 words)
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| | Art of Arabic Calligraphy |
| | The shape of these letters changes depending on their position in the word, whether isolated; in the beginning of the word (initial); in the middle (medial); or at the end (final). | | | This alphabet was also used to write other Turkish languages and dialects, such as Kazakh, Uzbek, etc. Several other languages used the Arabic alphabet at one time or another, including Urdu, Malay, Swahili, Hausa, Algerian Tribal, and others. | | | Since several letters of the Arabic alphabet share the same shapes, and since vowels are not clearly indicated, some reform was needed to avoid confusion, and a system of Naqt or I'jam (letter-pointing), and Tashkeel (vowel indication) was developed. |
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http://www.sakkal.com/ArtArabicCalligraphy.html
(1979 words)
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| | Learn the Arabic Alphabet - Iman Way |
| | Free program for writing Arabic on any non-Arabic Windows: | | | The booklet is taken from : "The easy dictionnary of the Quran" | | | Download those E-Books that teach the Arabic Language (for Beginners) |
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http://www.imanway.com/en/showthread.php?t=242
(283 words)
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| | Arabic alphabet, pronunciation and language |
| | Send emails in Arabic using without Arabic software | | | There are various other ways of transliterating Arabic. | | | All Muslims are expected to recite the Qur'an in the original language, however many rely on translations in order to understand the text. |
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http://www.omniglot.com/writing/arabic.htm
(799 words)
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| | Arabic alphabet - UniLang Wiki |
| | However, there are ways to write down vowels as well, we will discuss those below, but you should always keep in mind that they are usually not written. | | | The Arabic alphabet has 28 letters; beside those there are other signs used to represent short vowels, one consonant (hamza), doubling and other features. | | | As you have seen, the table above contains almost only consonants. |
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http://home.unilang.org/main/wiki2/index.php/Arabic_alphabet
(1204 words)
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| | Arabic calligraphy |
| | (An animated version of the alphabet shows the correct way to move the pen). | | | A company that provides Arabic logos for businesses, plus a variety of other design and translation services. | | | Plus: the reform of Arabic writing; early calligraphic development; later calligraphic development |
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http://www.al-bab.com/arab/visual/calligraphy.htm
(517 words)
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| | Amazon.co.uk: The Arabic Alphabet: How to Read and Write It: Books |
| | Learn Arabic with Rosetta Stone's award-winning software used by more than 5 million people worldwide. | | | Arabic Verbs and Essentials of Grammar; Paperback ~ J. | | | Download your free Arabic before you know it(TM) software and start learning Arabic in minutes. |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0863560350
(736 words)
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| | Arabic Made Easy |
| | It is designed with both the beginner through advanced student in mind. | | | Arabic Made Easy delivers more instruction, more effectively than many other higher priced products on the market today. | | | Arabic Made Easy is an interactive CD-ROM that teaches formal written and spoken Arabic. |
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http://www.smilesprod.com/AME.htm
(99 words)
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| | Ancient Scripts: Arabic |
| | And finally, Arabic uses a 10-base positional number system: | | | While originally used to write the Arabic language, the Arabic alphabet has been adopted by other groups to write their own languages, such as Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and more. | | | Depending on where in a word a letter appears, it could appear as an initial form (beginning of word), final form (end of word), or medial form (anywhere else). |
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http://www.ancientscripts.com/arabic.html
(588 words)
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| | Arabic2000.Com - The Arabic Alphabet |
| | This page is a modified version of a screenshot from The Arabic Tutor software. | | | A number of our vistors asked about Arabic numerals (Arabic numbers). | | | In fact, the numbers 0,1, 2...9 are the Arabic ones. |
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http://www.arabic2000.com/arabic/alphabet.html
(225 words)
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| | ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup |
| | The most notable exceptions are Zulu (zu) and other Bantu languages using | | | ISO 639 language codes for some 150 of the world's several thousand known languages. | | | Unicode book and I have implemented it in my |
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http://czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html
(1564 words)
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| | Alarabia lilmosafrin  ... |
| | For more information about Yemen, see the Republic of Yemen Home Page, ArabNet Yemen, and City.Net Yemen. | | | And there is a shareware program available called Easy Arabic. | | | There are various dialects of Arabic spoken throughout the world, so you may find alternate ways of saying things in different areas. |
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http://www.travlang.com/languages/cgi-bin/langchoice.cgi?page=main&lang1=english&lang2=arabic
(313 words)
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| | KryssTal : Writing - Arabic |
| | Visit Amazon by clicking on a logo below. | | | Quran and so is known by many who are not speakers of the Arabic language. | | | The script has been modified for use by other languages in the |
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http://www.krysstal.com/writing_arabic.html
(125 words)
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| | Arabic alphabet -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! |
| | Non-Semitic languages for which some version of the Arabic alphabet has been or is used include Persian, Kurdish, Pashto, Urdu, some Turkic languages, Malay, Swahili, and Hausa. | | | Additional diacritics, representing short vowels (or the lack thereof), case endings, and geminate (duplicate) consonants, are normally employed only for the text of the Qur'an, for primers, or in instances where the reading might otherwise be ambiguous. | | | British academic journal on the history of Arabic science, mathematics, and philosophy in the world of Islam. |
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http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9355655?tocId=9355655
(921 words)
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| | Islam: Arabic Calligraphy |
| | Arabic calligraphy is so highly respected because it shows the "word of God" in the Qur'an. | | | Just like in English where there are many kinds of handwriting (printing, cursive, and even "graffiti style" writing), many respected writing styles in Arabic developed. | | | Which other languages used the "Arabic" script to create their own alphabets? |
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http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Calligraphy/Islam_Arabic_Calligraphy.html
(849 words)
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| | Islamic History in Arabia and Middle East |
| | The use of Arabic script has therefore tended to develop in the direction of calligraphy and the development of artistically pleasing forms of hand lettering, while in the West the trend has been toward printing and the development of ornamental and sometimes elaborate type faces. | | | This is not really a type of script in itself but consists of a text in one of the standard scripts such as naskhi worked into a pattern in which one half is a mirror image of the other. | | | In the countries that use the Arabic alphabet, on the other hand, calligraphy has continued to be used not only on important documents but for a variety of other artistic purposes as well. |
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http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/ihame/Ref3.htm
(1808 words)
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| | gallery-arab |
| | It spread the alphabet throughout the world, so it came to be used to write Turkish, Persian, Urdu, Malay and other languages. | | | Basic short vowels are indicated by dashes above and below the letters; as it is possible to read Arabic without the vowels, these are usually omitted, except in children's books and in the Koran. | | | Just as English has upper and lower case, Arabic has different forms of most letters, depending on whether the letter comes at the beginning, middle or end of a word, or stands alone. |
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http://www.geocities.com/hkhemlock/gallery-arab.html
(277 words)
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| | Persian alphabet, pronunciation and language |
| | The Persian language has been written with a number of different scripts, including Old Persian Cuneiform, Pahlavi, Aramaic, and Avestan. | | | The symbols for 4,5 and 6 are different from the standard Arabic numerals. | | | It is written in a version of the Arabic script and is full of words of Arabic origin. |
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http://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm
(357 words)
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| | Arabic Alphabet Puzzle |
| | The purpose of the game is to arrange all the letters in the Arabic alphabetical order, from right to left as they appear on the right arranged puzzle. | | | Coloring book to help learn Arabic letters in their various forms. | | | Colorful book to teach Arabic vocabulary..shapes..colors..position words and more. |
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http://www.islamicschool.net/AlphaPuzzle.htm
(56 words)
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| | Syria Gate - About Syria - Arabic Language |
| | Other languages related to Arabic are Babylonian, Hittite (or Hourrite), Hebrew and Aramean. | | | As for Arabic numbers that are, funnily enough called 'Hindi Numerals', they are written from Left to Right. | | | Arabic is also written from Right to Left. |
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http://www.syriagate.com/Syria/about/general/arabic_language.htm
(261 words)
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| | Varieties of the Arabic Script |
| | The Persian variant of the Arabic alphabet is the foundation on which all other variants of the Arabic scripts were built. | | | This page is intended to outline the varieties of the Arabic alphabet used in different languages, and to explain how these differ in usage and pronunciation from those found in Arabic. | | | Since the Persians were the first non-Semitic people to be converted to Islam, it was they who introduced the first and most widely adopted changes to the Arabic alphabet. |
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http://www.geocities.com/sikmirza/arabic/arabic.html
(167 words)
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| | ReadWrite Arabic : Learn the Arabic alphabet. |
| | In fifteen lessons each of the core 28 Arabic consonants are introduced including a number of examples of each, all with audio recordings of their pronunciations. | | | ReadWrite Arabic introduces the standard Arabic alphabet-writing system. | | | File Ping Time (less is better): Could not ping file. |
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http://fileprofile.com/Education/languages/readwrite_arabic
(188 words)
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| | Chart of Arabic letters 2 (Green Color) :: SoundVision.com Shopping |
| | The Arabic letter's English transliteration is also featured. | | | For each letter, thre is a corresponding word in Arabic, its English translation, its English transliteration and a picture of the word. | | | This chart is also a useful tool to help build Arabic vocabulary amongst older children who may already be familiar with the Arabic alphabet. |
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http://www.soundvision.com/shop/pview.asp?Item=825-002
(192 words)
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