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| | Spanish language - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch |
 | | Here the interpretation that /4/ in initial position has an allophone is used. | | | (1) Positional allophones: A trill () in initial position (ratón =), after /n/ (enredo =), /l/ (alrededor =), or /s/ (israelita =, see /s/ above). | | | The apparent distinction after /b/ is not such; it becomes a trill only in the verbs subrayar and subrogar (and of course, their derivated words). |
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http://encyclopedia.worldsearch.com/spanish_language.htm
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| | Introduction to Linguistics |
| | This is because the phonetic environments in which it occurs cannot be described as a natural class. | | | Read this => Because some of the phonetic symbols used in these problems are unavailable in this format, I have used substitutes. | | | What is striking here is that in both cases, the fricative allophone occurs after vowels, while the stop allophone occurs everywhere else. |
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http://people.ucsc.edu/~aissen/midterm.html
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| | Encyclopedia4U - Rhotic consonant - Encyclopedia Article |
| | In many languages taps are used as reduced variants of trills, especially in fast speech. | | | Note, however, that in Spanish, for example, taps and trills contrast, as in pero ("but") versus perro ("dog"). | | | A bilabial trill (sometimes represented as "brrr...") can be made with both lips, but is hardly ever used as a speech segment (there are one or two examples of such use worldwide). |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/r/rhotic-consonant.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Nweh, the language of Cameroon which I've mentioned before on this list, has bilabial trills (I assume that interlabial trill is just another term for bilabial trill, yes?). | | | X-Mozilla-Status: 0011 Content-Length: 393 > Nweh, the language of Cameroon which I've mentioned before on this list, > has bilabial trills (I assume that interlabial trill is just another > term for bilabial trill, yes?). | | | One word in Nweh with a bilabial trill in it is the word for "goat": "mbho" (where "bh" represents the trill and "o" represents a vowel sound similar to the one in "saw"). |
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http://www.ccil.org/~cowan/conlang/con9607
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| | Encyclopedia4U - Pirah language - Encyclopedia Article |
| | The Pirah language is phonologically the simplest language known, having just ten phonemes, one less than in Rotokas. | | | Pirah is agglutinative, using many affixes to communicate meaning. | | | However, many allophones of these phonemes exist; / b /, for instance, has as allophones a bilabial nasal (equivalent to English / m /) and bilabial voiced trill, and / g / has a highly unusual double flap that is so far unique to this language. |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/p/piraha-language.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Spanish Language and Literature |
| | As in the initial position, g dissppeared before e and i (regina, Span. | | | The d, too, initially, medially, and at the end of the word, has lost much of its explosive energy and become practically a spirant; in fact in the final position it is seldom heard in popular pronunciation. | | | The initial r has a well-rolled trill of the tongue and is equivalent to the intervolalic rr, while the final r like the medial single r or r after a consonant (except n, s, l) has a feebler sound; even this latter, however, is stronger than the ordinary English r. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14192a.htm
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| | Garawa Phonemes and Orthography |
| | Furby notes that the "apico-alveolar vibrant" occurs in free variation with a voiceless flap allophone in word-final position, and that "in emphasized speech the voiceless trill allophone … tends to occur in word final position" (1974:4). | | | occurs between bilabial and lamino-alveolar or lamino-palatal consonants (Furby 1974:6) | | | When quoting other sources or providing a phonemic representation (in standard orthography), the more common rr has been used to represent the tap or trill. |
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http://www.emsah.uq.edu.au/linguistics/austlang/garrwa/phonemic.html
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| | A Contrastive Analysis of Hindi and Malayalam |
| | Their occurrence and allophonic distributions are given below. | | | In the initial position C1 C2 C3 type is also found in both Malayalam and Hindi but its number is very limited. | | | Thus in the initial position when stop is the first member, the second member can be trill, lateral, fricative or semivowel and when fricative is the first constituent stop, nasal, lateral, trill, fricative or semivowel can occur as the second constituent in both the languages. |
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http://www.languageinindia.com/sep2002/chap2.html
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| | The International Phonetic Alphabet |
| | The “rolled r” of various languages are trills; but in practice, trills, being rather hard to produce, are often simplified to flaps or approximants. | | | This is the “rolled ‘r’” of such languages as Russian (yet even in Russian there is a tendency for this segment to be replaced by a simple flap). | | | The best way to make sure one is pronouncing a velar sound (rather than uvular) is to see whether one can make a trill out of it: if one succeeds in getting something like the French ‘R’, the sound was uvular (it is not possible to produce a velar trill). |
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http://www.eleves.ens.fr:8080/home/madore/misc/linguistic/ipa
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| | A Guide To The IPA |
| | These are some assorted consonants (all pulmonic) which do not fit well into the categories above: | | | These are all voiced as well, although voiceless trills are possible. | | | Consonants are not only distinguished by where they are articulated, but how. |
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http://www.ultrasw.com/pawlowski/brendan/ipa.html
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| | LINGUIST List 5.1189: New Language, New Sound |
| | The Caucasian languages have a [tp] sound varying with a [tp~] sound in some contexts, but the sequence in Wari' always involves a voiceless, bilabial trill, PLUS a voiceless alveolar stop. | | | She classifies the Wari' sound as type of bilabial trill with an "alveolar attack". | | | And in Wari' it does not pattern with bilabials, it is an allophone of /t/ (in the speech of speakers over 35 years of age for the most part; it is not found in the speech of younger Wari'). |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/5/5-1189.html
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| | LINGUIST List 7.1788: Bilabial trill, Translation on-line |
| | Does anyone of you know a language in which this sound is used in regular words apart from onomatopoetic expressions? | | | This policy was instituted to help control the huge volume of mail on LINGUIST; so we would appreciate your cooperating with it whenever it seems appropriate. | | | Dear listmembers, there is an IPA-symbol 'B' which is meant to render a bilabial trill. |
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http://www.linguistlist.org/issues/7/7-1788.html
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| | Bilabial trill - FrathWiki |
| | The bilabial trill is an easy sound for most people to make, yet it is used phonemically in very few natlangs. | | | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. | | | If you can contribute to its content, feel free to do so. |
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http://wiki.frath.net/Bilabial_trill
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| | Re: my Hebrew pronuciation URL |
| | Ok, here is some phonetics which may help. | | | I bring this up because by using these three variables it is possible to describe the Gimel with out dagesh (which I still am not sure of for both Sanaani and Sharabi). | | | Voicing has to do with the voice being (or not being) used immediately when expelling the breath for a given sound. |
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http://www.chayas.com/_newboard/00000053.htm
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| | Linguistics professor discovers new language in Brazilian rain forest |
| | Everett also is writing a paper describing a heretofore undocumented grammatical sound that he heard in Brazil while working on his Wari grammar. | | | In English, the sound is rendered as "tp~" and pronounced as the "t" consonant sound followed immediately by what linguists call a "bilabial trill," which sounds like a person releasing air between vibrating lips in imitation of a snorting horse -- or flatulence. |
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http://www.pitt.edu/utimes/issues/27/101394/16.html
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| | LINGUIST List 14.2687: Re: Genetic Clicks |
| | I don't have any information on the acquisition of the voiceless alveolar-bilabial trill in Wari'. | | | But fieldwork shows that younger speakers use it less and less, some not at all, even though it is a separate phoneme in the speech of older adults. | | | The sui generis voiced alveolar-labial lateral double-flap in Piraha, as well as the less rare, voiced bilabial trill both seem to be learned after the rest of the consonants and are, in my opinion, a strong source of group identity, motivated largely by culture. |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/14/14-2687.html
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| | Draselq Grammar Sketch |
| | In this environment, the trilled sound tends to become a flap, | | | There are some restrictions not included in the syllable structure above: | | | /R/ (alveolar trill) V: a vowel or diphthong N: a nasal consonant |
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http://www.geocities.com/finis_stellae/ng/lng/draseleq/dgs_phon.html
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| | Places of articulation |
| | For example, we can create a symbol for the voiceless alveolar nasal stop by placing the voiceless diacritic (a circle) underneath the symbol for a the voiced alveolar nasal stop, [n]. | | | It is possible to have bilabial fricatives as well as stops: | | | It is possible to combine almost any place of articulation with almost any manner of articulation. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/sec5/s5-poa.htm
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| | USATODAY.com - Excerpt from 'Spoken Here' |
| | Damin had five types of "phonetic initiation" — five ways for the vocal organs to produce sound — more than any other known language. | | | Damin also demanded a "bilabial ejective," an "ingressive lateral fricative," and a "duplicated bilabial trill" (very roughly, pr-pr, with a roll for each r) — consonants that are found nowhere else in the world. | | | Four of them were click consonants, otherwise used only in southern and eastern Africa. |
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http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/excerpts/2003-09-11-spoken-here_x.htm
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| | Re: buffer vowel |
| | cusku di'e > I had been guessing that a voiceless bilabial trill was akin to a > voiceless "Bronx cheer"/"raspberry", and I can't imagine how to do one > of those voicelessly %^) (much less multiple times in a sentence). | | | A plain voiceless [B] would be something like [p], but releasing the airstream in a sputter rather than smoothly. | | | > Maybe my image of a "trill" is incorrect. |
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http://nuzban.wiw.org/archive/9511/msg00501.html
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| | SAMPA chart |
| | ] can be used to represent the trill (as its equivalent in the IPA system), and [ | | | 'Note ': It is (especially in Spanish and Italian) common use to represent the alveolar trill with [ |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/sampa_chart
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| | [No title] |
| | Each consonant will be said twice: first followed by a vowel, of the type [A:], and then with a vowel both before and after. | | | Where a symbol might be interpreted as denoting either a fricative or an approximant, the raising symbol makes it clear we mean the fricative, as in the voiced apico-alveolar fricative, ["OA]. | | | We begin with the bilabial fricatives: [-A BA]. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/iparecor.txt
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| | Red Moon - Proto-Ingyrric |
| | No native orthography is known to have existed for Proto-Ingyrric. | | | mb - prenasalized voiced bilabial plosive /mb/--always pronounce both letters. | | | bb - voiced bilabial trill /B/--the "bbbbbbbb" sound you make with both lips. |
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http://www.midnightmist.net/redmoon/en/proto-ingyrric
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| | Linguistics 201: Phonology |
| | Some sounds are only rarely found in languages. Unusual sounds include: the bilabial trill of some New Guinea languages, the apico-labial flap of the Nigerian language Margi, the strident, trilled Czech r; the Czech and Slovak voiced h-sound [H], Arabic pharyngeals, African and Asia implosives, and South West African Khoisan clicks. |
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http://pandora.cii.wwu.edu/vajda/ling201/test2materials/Phonology3.htm
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| | 4Reference SAMPA Chart |
| | Note that you will need a font that supports the Unicode IPA Extensions to see the IPA characters. | | | 'Note ': It is (specially in Spanish and Italian) common use to represent the alveolar trill with [rr] and the alveolar flap with [r]. |
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http://www.4reference.net/encyclopedias/wikipedia/SAMPA_Chart.html
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| | [No title] |
| | By vowel harmony if any syllable of a word is nasalized, so are all. | | | demivoyelles/semivowels, approximants: j palatal w bilabial Phonetic signs: nq nasalises la voyelle precedente rx A non-gzb rhotic sound in a foreign name. |
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http://www.mindspring.com/~jimhenry/gzb/phon.txt
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| | IPA CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) |
| | i4jThe lips vibrate because of the airstream from the lungs and repeat instantaneous closures trill |
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http://www.coelang.tufs.ac.jp/ipa/english/tufs2005021.htm
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| | Encyclopedia: Dutch language |
| | In other dialects, however, it is realized as the uvular trill [ʀ] or as the alveolar trill [r]. | | | The "standard" Dutch as spoken in Amsterdam is not the Amsterdams dialect. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Dutch-language
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| | Ling 120 Non-English sounds |
| | Alveolar trill: Finnish (audio files from Travlang, a travel language site) | | | Kele and Titan (from Peter Ladefoged's web site for the book Vowels and Consonants) | | | WARNING: The sound transcribed [r] is a tap, not a trill |
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http://www.unc.edu/~jlsmith/ling120/lgsounds.html
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| | târuven: sounds |
| | Length/gemination is marked by a circumflex on vowels (and with a colon or circumflex after y, due to limitations of the charset used), and by doubling on consonants, eg. | | | Affricate: Slide from uvular trill, or unvoiced velar fricative, to standard trill () |
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http://www.nvg.ntnu.no/~taliesin/taruven/sounds.html
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| | Indo-Hittite |
| | The voiced stops are rarely found in Greek; they occur primarily in loanwords or as conditioned allophones of the voiceless stops. | | | ***usually uvular trill; dental trill in some dialects | | | *separate phonemes; a lateral liquid and a dental flap (or trill) |
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http://home.comcast.net/~pgdt/Phonology/indo.html
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| | [No title] |
| | UCS ALTERNATE (wrong shape)for interchange use IPA104 + IPA155 | | | voiced strident apico-alveolar fricative trill For interchange use IPA122 + IPA429 |
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http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/text-processing/sgml/TEI/TEIPHON.WSD
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| | [No title] |
| | frontA0 frontB0 closeA0 closeB0 closeC0 rounded # consonant, pulmonic, plosive, bilabial, voiceless U p. | | | pulmonic posA1 posB1 posC1 plosive voiceless # consonant, pulmonic, plosive, bilabial, voiced U b. | | | pulmonic posA1 posB1 posC1 trill voiced # consonant, pulmonic, fricative, bilabial, voiceless U p\. |
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http://odur.let.rug.nl/~kleiweg/levenshtein/Manuals/xstokens-example.txt
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