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Topic: Binary-coded decimal



  
 Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary-coded decimal (BCD) is, after character encodings, the most common way of encoding decimal digits in computing and in electronic systems.
In the Decimal Architecture IBM 7070, IBM 7072, and IBM 7074 alphamerics were encoded using digit pairs (using two-out-of-five code in the digits, not BCD) of the 10-digit word, with the "zone" in the left digit and the "digit" in the right digit.
9 (1001) + 6 (0110) = 15 (1111) in binary.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal   (1233 words)

  
 BCD - Binary-Coded Decimal
Binary Coded Decimal is a binary numbering system in which the decimal digits from 0 to 9 are represented by a four bit binary number.
Positional notation in which the individual decimal digits expressing a number in decimal notation are each represented by a binary numeral, eg., the number twenty-three is represented by 0010, 0011 in the 8-4-2-1 type of binary coded decimal notation and by 10111 in binary notation.
A coding system in which each decimal digit from 0 to 9 is represented by a 4-digit binary number.
http://www.auditmypc.com/acronym/BCD.asp   (507 words)

  
 High-Tech Dictionary Definition
(BCD).A binary-coded notation in which each of the decimal digits is expressed as a binary numeral; for example, in binary-coded decimal notation 12 is 0001 0010, as opposed to 1100 in pure binary.
http://www.computeruser.com/resources/dictionary/definition.html?lookup=918   (33 words)

  
 Number Systems
One of the most widely used representations of numerical data is the binary coded decimal (BCD) form in which each integer of a decimal number is represented by a 4-bit binary number (see conversion table).
There are several codes which use binary numbers to code for single digits in multi-digit decimal numbers.
BCD usually refers to such coding in which the binary digits have their normal values, i.e., 8421.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/number3.html   (298 words)

  
 Binary Coded Decimal - BCD
Short for Binary Coded Decimal, BCD is also known as packet decimal and is numbers 0 through 9 converted to four digit binary.
Below is a table of the decimal numbers 0 through 9 and the binary conversion.
However, in binary, 25 is represented as 11001.
http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/b/bcd.htm   (74 words)

  
 Intuitor: How to count to 1,023 on your fingers
Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is a type of numerical representation wherein each digit of a decimal number is represented by a four-digit binary number.
Counting in base sixteen or hexadecimal is similar to counting in binary coded decimal.
So by letting four fingers on each hand represent a binary encoding of a decimal digit, it is possible to count up to 99.
http://www.intuitor.com/counting   (506 words)

  
 Binary Clock
But this is actually a binary coded decimal 9 since only values from 0 to 9 are used 0000 to 1001.
Binary digits have only two values (0 and 1) so a number written in binary would be something like 1001 or 0011, which represents decimal numbers 9 and 3 respectively.
For example, the binary number 1001 would have a decimal value of 8+0+0+1 = 9.
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/clock.htm   (939 words)

  
 binary coded decimal. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.
BCD A code in which a string of four binary digits represents a decimal number.
http://www.bartleby.com/61/55/B0255500.html   (79 words)

  
 Binary coded decimal
coded decimal dewey decimal decimal system visual basic decimal dewey decimal system binary binary conversion binary arts binary calculator binary clock binary code binary translator
Utilities for Programmers A couple of Tcl/Tk based utilities, one to convert numbers between decimal, hexadecimal, octal and binary forms and another to determine which bits are set in a hexadecimal value.
The Formation of Binary Stars Recent observational investigations of the frequency of occurrence of pre-main-sequence binary stars have reinforced earlier suspicions that binary formation is the primary branch of the star-formation process
http://www.serebella.com/encyclopedia/article-Binary_coded_decimal.html   (372 words)

  
 Binary-coded decimal
Binary-coded decimal, or BCD, is a method of using binary digits to represent the decimal digits 0 through 9.
You should note in the table above that the BCD coding is the binary equivalent of the decimal digit.
Each decimal digit is converted to its binary equivalent.
http://www.tpub.com/neets/book13/53s.htm   (451 words)

  
 BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) Number System
This system is called Binary Coded Decimal or BCD which also occupies a nibble.
You merely assign each digit of the decimal number to a byte and convert 0 through 9 to 0000 0000 through 0000 1001, but you cannot perform the repeated division by 2 as you did to convert decimal to binary.
BCD is still a weighted position number system so you may perform mathematics, but we must use special techniques in order to obtain a correct answer.
http://www.danbbs.dk/~erikoest/bcd.htm   (1134 words)

  
 Fast binary coded decimal incrementing circuit - Patent 4256954
Sampling means are coupled to the shift register at a point whereby the most significant bit of a binary coded decimal digit is outputted therefrom when the least significant bit of the same binary coded decimal digit is being outputted from the output of the memory.
(i) the binary coded decimal digit being outputted from said memory is equivalent to a decimal nine, and
An incrementing and binary coded decimal corrector circuit for incrementing and for automatically binary coded decimal correcting in response to a control signal a number stored as a series of bits representing a plurality of binary coded decimal digits in a memory having an output, said circuit comprising:
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4256954.html   (5522 words)

  
 The SNIPPETS C collection - file: BCDD.DOC
Binary coded decimal values are typically data downloaded from a mainframe type computer.
SYNOPSIS: #include "toolbox.h" int double_to_bcd(double arg, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned digits); DESCRIPTION: The double_to_bcd() function converts a numeric value of type double to a signed binary coded decimal format used by IBM mainframe computers.
The resulting binary coded decimal value is adjusted according to the position, if any, of the decimal point.
http://c.snippets.org/snip_lister.php?fname=bcdd.doc   (295 words)

  
 EBCDIC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is an 8-bit character encoding (code page) used on IBM mainframe operating systems, like z/OS, OS/390, VM and VSE, as well as IBM minicomputer operating systems like OS/400 and i5/OS.
It descended from punched cards and the corresponding six bit binary-coded decimal code that most of IBM's computer peripherals of the late 1950s and early 1960s used.
EBCDIC was devised in 1963 and 1964 by IBM and was announced with the release of the IBM System/360 line of mainframe computers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC   (813 words)

  
 17.6 Binary Coded Decimal Fixed Point Types
The name of any data type stored and manipulated in decimal digits at the binary level is binary coded decimal or BCD for short.
The code for arithmetic operations will now be considerably more complicated, because the decimal place has to be taken into consideration each time, and each operand can have it in a different place.
Many computers allow for a switch to be set to tell the nibbles to do their carry in a decimal fashion rather than a hexadecimal fashion.
http://www.csc.twu.ca/rsbook/Ch17/Ch17.6.html   (1323 words)

  
 BCD Instructions in Assembly Language
Binary coded decimal (BCD) is a method for implementing lossless decimal arithmetic (including decimal fractions) on a binary computer.
Decimal digits (0-9) can be encoded in a nibble (half a byte), with some left over bit patterns (hexadecimal A-F).
Instead of having separate BCD instructions, the normal binary addition and subtraction instructions are used, then hardware instructions are used to adjust the results to correct BCD results.
http://www.osdata.com/topic/language/asm/bcdarith.htm   (998 words)

  
 Definition: binary-coded decimal notation
binary-coded decimal (BCD) notation: A binary notation in which each of the decimal digits is represented by a binary numeral.
http://www.atis.org/tg2k/_binary-coded_decimal_notation.html   (57 words)

  
 Binary Coded Decimal Numbers
One system for encoding decimal numbers in a form that allows them to be stored on a computer is called binary coded decimal (BCD).
For example, the decimal fraction 0.6 cannot be stored exactly in straight binary because it is a repeating binary fraction, but it could be stored exactly in BCD.
Also, there is no roundoff error in BCD coding as there sometimes is in straight binary.
http://www.mathsci.appstate.edu/~dap/classes/1100/sect1_2.html   (240 words)

  
 binary-coded decimal Abbreviated BCD simple sysem for
A simple sysem for converting decimal numbers into binary form, where each decimal digit is converted into binary and then stored as a single character.
In binary numbers, the largest value that can be stored in a single 8-bit byte is 255, and this obiously represents a severe limitation to storing larger numbers.
In BCD, each decimal digit occupies a byte, so three bytes are needed for a three-digit decimal number.
http://www.ssiltd.co.uk/glossary/details.asp?item=713   (370 words)

  
 Binary Coded Decimal
In the case of pure binary considerable manipulation is required to convert the number to and from decimal.
As the maximum decimal digit that can occur is 9, the largest code that is used in four bits is 1001.
The advantage of BCD can be seen when you consider input or output of decimal numbers as used on, say, a pocket calculator.
http://www.colchsfc.ac.uk/computing/computingnotes/numberrep/bcd.html   (566 words)

  
 More mind-boggling math: Adding and subtracting unsigned BCD - 9/21/2005 - EDN
Remembering that each BCD digit can only support values of 0000 to 1001 in binary (0 to 9 in decimal), this means a result greater than 9 will cause a carry-out.
This is a perfectly legitimate value for a binary addition, but if we are wishing to perform a BCD operation, we would expect to see a result of 2 (that's 0010 in binary) with a carry-out of 1 from the first nybble.
The way we obtain the ones complement of a binary value is to subtract it from a value of all 1s.
http://www.edn.com/article/CA6258681.html?industryid=42873   (1234 words)

  
 binary coded decimal
A simple system for converting decimal numbers into binary form, in which each decimal digit is converted into binary and then stored as a single character.
http://www.coffeycountyks.org/Terms/2461HTML-262.html   (26 words)

  
 Packed Binary Coded Decimal Simulation
This model demonstrates Packed Binary Coded Decimal character coding.
Each decimal digit is converted separately to binary, and stored in one nibble.
Instead of converting each decimal digit to binary every time we process a digit, the different characters and bit patterns are stored in lists once.
http://www.frontiernet.net/~prof_tcarr/BCD/BDC.html   (599 words)

  
 5103
A code in which a string of four binary digits (bits) represents a decimal number.
A byte can be used to represent 00-99 decimal
For example, incrementing 9 (0000 1001) would result in 10 (0001 0000).
http://www.homoexcelsior.com/omega.db/datum/computer_science/binary_coded_decimal/5103   (75 words)

  
 Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Helper Functions
Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) helper functions provide assistance in working with BCD numbers.
Two functions are provided: one to convert to a BCD value to a string and vice versa.
The number of octets in the resulting BCD value.
http://www.obj-sys.com/v55doc/SRC/group__bcdHelper.shtml   (154 words)

  
 informationsphere.com: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
An 8-bit code for defining 256 different characters used on many IBM mainframe computers.
http://www.informationsphere.com/pgs/body.php3?id=294   (35 words)

  
 binary-coded decimal system
a numerical system in which each decimal digit is represented by a unique collection of binary digits, not necessarily the same as those used in binary notation.
http://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/binary-coded+decimal+system   (44 words)

  
 Add Binary Coded Decimal (w/extend)
The addition is performed using binary coded decimal arithmetic.
NAME ABCD -- Add binary coded decimal SYNOPSIS ABCD Dy,Dx ABCD -(Ay),-(Ax) Size = (Byte) FUNCTION Adds the source operand to the destination operand along with the extend bit, and stores the result in the destination location.
Data register to data register: The operands are contained in the data registers specified in the instruction.
http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~ece253/68KHTML/abcd.html   (217 words)

  
 Converting a binary coded decimal value to hexadecimal
Converting a binary coded decimal value to hexadecimal
Of course, a 32-bit binary cannot hold the full range of values that you can get from 12 decimal digits.
The following code will convert the array of BCD digits in variable bcd to a 32-bit binary value in hex.
http://www.keil.com/discuss/docs/thread1476.htm   (288 words)

  
 Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code from FOLDOC
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code from FOLDOC
the EBCDIC code for "A" is hexadecimal "C1".
IBM adapted EBCDIC from punched card code early in the 1960s and promulgated it as a customer control tactic (see connector conspiracy).
http://www.instantweb.com/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?query=EBCDIC   (318 words)

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