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Topic: Clustering



  
 LCI: HPC Revolution 2006
The Linux Clusters Institute was founded by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the Center for High Performance Computing at the University of New Mexico, and the Advanced Computing Technology Center at the IBM Watson Research Center.
Clusters: the HPC Revolution 2006 Conference, organized by the Linux Clusters Institute (LCI), is the premier international forum for sharing information on management, administration, and scientific computing techniques on clustered systems for high-performance computing.
Clusters: The HPC Revolution 2006 will feature a broad range of presentations and papers from HPC and large-scale cluster computing professionals in industry, academia, and government.
http://www.linuxclustersinstitute.org/Linux-HPC-Revolution

  
 Open cluster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Determining the distances to astronomical objects is crucial to understanding them, but the vast majority of objects are too far away for their distances to be directly determined.
Sometimes, two clusters born at the same time will form a binary cluster.
Many more are known in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds — they are easier to detect in external systems than in our own galaxy because projection effects can cause unrelated clusters within the Milky Way to appear close to each other.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster

  
 Harvard Business School - Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness
A cluster analysis of the Swedish economy using the methodology developed at the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness for the Cluster Mapping Project.
Dozens of cluster initiatives have sprung up in many parts of the world, and this article summarizes some of the learning gleaned from both advanced and developing economies.
Two cluster-related projects are currently underway at the Institute: the Cluster Mapping Project and the Cluster Meta-Study.
http://www.isc.hbs.edu/econ-clusters.htm

  
 DevChannel: Resources for Enterprise Developers
More often than not clusters, which are generally from 32 to thousands of tightly coupled Intel processors, have become an option for high performance computing (HPC), and even in general purpose computing in the commercial sector, especially for search engines.
Clusters got a big boost from the need for distributed computing for Web searches in the 1990s and from the explosion of Linux.
Large Linux clusters force organizations to choose between two kinds of file systems.
http://hpc.devchannel.org

  
 Linux Parallel Processing Using Clusters
Each of the machines in a cluster can be a complete system, usable for a wide range of other computing applications.
Clusters are currently both the most popular and the most varied approach, ranging from a conventional network of workstations (NOW) to essentially custom parallel machines that just happen to use Linux PCs as processor nodes.
Cluster computing can scale to very large systems.
http://yara.ecn.purdue.edu/~pplinux/ppcluster.html

  
 Crash test penguin? Chrysler meets Linux CNET News.com
These "cluster" supercomputers made of low-cost Linux computers are chiefly an academic phenomenon, where researchers have tight budgets along with the expertise to assemble their own supercomputers.
Beowulf clusters are good for brute-force tasks, but some users have begun applying the systems to jobs that require more finesse, such as chip design and financial analysis.
Mainstream computing companies such as IBM, Dell Computer and Hewlett-Packard started selling clusters as early as 1999, but the products now are regular items on a price list rather than more customized products built on a case-by-case basis.
http://news.com.com/2100-1001-962661.html

  
 GRIDtoday:CAN GRIDS/CLUSTERS OVERTAKE SUPERCOMPUTERS?
These clusters can be composed of just a few machines that handle Web serving, or of hundreds or thousands of nodes that perform high-performance computing tasks that once would have required a supercomputer.
Don Becker, who pioneered Beowulf clustering, wrote many of the earliest network device drivers, and is founder and chief technical officer of clustering company Scyld Computing, confirmed that today's commodity Linux clusters are up to most, but not all, computing tasks.
Most Linux clusters use off-the-shelf hardware, typically white-box computers that have one or two processors per machine.
http://www.gridtoday.com/03/0303/101127.html

  
 HP OpenVMS systems - Clusters
CI clusters offer the highest levels of availability and throughput since systems and storage devices are dual pathed.
An OpenVMS Cluster is a highly integrated organization of Alpha and/or VAX(TM) computer systems, application and operating system software, and storage devices.
Using OpenVMS Clusters as the server system for Windows NT clients provides the bullet-proof, high availability computing advantages for which OpenVMS clusters are legendary.
http://h71000.www7.hp.com/openvms/products/clusters/Clusters_Overview.html

  
 Beowulf cluster Mini-HowTo
In the case of the VALHAL cluster the system has been installed using Compaq's Cluster Management Utility (CMU) software, available for Linux and Tru64 UNIX Alpha clusters.
The SCore Cluster System Software (Score) project and their homepage at RWCP.
Only in cases where your cluster is used solely for debugging and development should you consider letting users grab cluster nodes by anarchistic methods.
http://dcwww.camp.dtu.dk/cluster-howto.html

  
 Beowulf.org: The Beowulf Cluster Site
These enterprise systems are built on commodity hardware deploying Linux OS and open source software.
http://www.beowulf.org

  
 HPC - Linux Clusters
Compute clusters are fast replacing the legacy shared memory parallel systems that have been the traditional technology used in many high performance applications.
Linux compute clusters offer openness, flexibility, low cost, and reliability.
With the flexibility of the modular Unified Cluster Portfolio, design and deploy the high performance Linux solution to meet your needs.
http://www.hp.com/techservers/clusters/linux_clusters.html

  
 Linux Cluster Institute
The Linux Clusters Institute includes some of the world's foremost specialists in building and deploying Linux clusters at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the Center for High Performance Computing at the University of New Mexico, the Advanced Computing Technology Center at the IBM Watson Research, and Cray Inc.
To provide education and advanced technical training for the deployment and use of Linux-based computing clusters to the high-performance computing community worldwide.
Prospective users of Linux clusters find the workshops a detailed and informative introduction to the process of configuring, acquiring, and using Linux clusters.
http://www.linuxclustersinstitute.org

  
 What is cluster? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
Occasionally, the operating system marks a cluster as being used even though it is not assigned to any file.
You can free up disk space by reassigning lost clusters, but you should first make sure that the clusters do not, in fact, contain valuable data.
DOS and Windows keep track of clusters with the File Allocation Table (FAT).
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/c/cluster.html

  
 Windows File System clusters explained
The main rule of clusters is that there cannot be more than 1 file per cluster, otherwise pointing to that cluster would cause problems, as it would be pointing and doing read/write operations on two files at once, which would crash more than you ever seen Windows crash before.
The way FAT works is that it keeps a record at the start of the drive of all the files, and to point to the files, it points to the clusters that contain the files.
This is because only 1 file per cluster can be stored, and even if it's only 1 byte, the clusters are 32KB (in this example) so is used for 1 file, no matter what.
http://www.iamnotageek.com/a/24-p1.php

  
 PSSC Labs - Professional Service, Super Computers
With over 400 Beowulf Linux Clusters delivered (and counting), PSSC Labs is the right choice for your high performance computing needs.
Each Beowulf Linux Cluster is optimized and customized for your specific application.
http://www.pssclabs.com

  
 IBM eServer Cluster 1300
Cluster 1300 delivers robust, highly scalable processing power for high performance and commercial computing.
IBM is extending over a decade of high-end UNIX clustering experience to the Linux environment, providing a completely integrated and customizable cluster offering to capitalize on the rapid growth in the Linux market place.
Combining the strengths of IBM Intel processor-based X-Architecture servers with powerful cluster systems management, Open Source technologies, industry-standard networking, and world class service and support, the IBM
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/clusters/hardware/1300.html

  
 Aspen Systems, Beowulf Clustering, Parallel Computation
A Beowulf class parallel computational cluster is a cost-effective way to approach supercomputer performance at a fraction of the price.
An overview of cluster computing, the different types of clusters, and Beowulf clusters in particular.
Learn more about the ways in which Beowulf clusters are applied to certain research and development disciplines and find out how Aspen Systems can build a Beowulf cluster to meet your exact computational needs.
http://www.aspsys.com/clusters

  
 Home Page - Windows Cluster Resource Centre, University of Southampton, UK
In describing clusters here we primarily refer to collections of PC-based systems used for parallel numerical computations - Windows Supercomputers or High Perormance Computing (HPC).
The Schools of Engineering Sciences and Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton, with support from Microsoft Research, is pleased to host this Windows Clusters Resource Centre for developers and users of Windows-based PC computational clusters - Windows High Performance Computing.
While every effort is taken to ensure that the information published on this web site is accurate to the best of our available knowledge at the time of publishing, we cannot be held responsible for any loss or damage resulting either directly or indirectly from any published material.
http://www.windowsclusters.org

  
 HPC - Clusters Overview
HP Cluster Platforms scale up to 512 compute nodes and offer a full range of processor technologies including Intel® Xeon™ EM64T, AMD Opteron, and Intel® Itanium® 2.
The Unified Cluster Portfolio with HP Cluster Platforms allows you to quickly deploy clusters with ProLiant or Integrity servers and popular interconnects, and support for Red Hat and SUSE Linux distributions and cluster management options such as XC System Software or Scali Connect.
Now a featured option on HP Cluster Platform 3000 and 4000, Windows 2003 HPC Edition provides a familiar and easy to manage platform for Windows environments eager to exploit the price/performance of clusters for high performance applications.
http://www.hp.com/techservers/clusters

  
 Jarrold Group - Publications List
Ray and M. Jarrold, Interaction of Silicon Cluster Ions with Ammonia: The Kinetics, J. Chem.
Ray and M. Jarrold, Photodissociation Kinetics and Optical Spectroscopy of Metal Cluster Ions, in Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters, Vol.
Ray, M. Jarrold, K. Creegan, and J. Bower, Studies of the Chemistry of Large Semiconductor Cluster Ions, Int.
http://nano.chem.indiana.edu/publications.html

  
 GAMMA: The Genoa Active Message MAchine
Half-power point, is the message size H at which the throughput T(H) reaches half the asymptotic bandwith B. The value of H depend on which notion of throughput one has in mind.
The cluster is networked by a 28+4-way Extreme Network Summit 7i Gigabit Ethernet switch.
Each PC contains two Intel Xeon 2.8GHz processors on a Tyan Tiger i7501s motherboard, which carries an on-board Intel 82546EB Gigabit Ethernet controller with UTP plugs over copper.
http://www.disi.unige.it/project/gamma

  
 Globular Star Clusters
Charles Messier was the first to resolve one globular cluster, M4, but still referred to the other 28 of these objects in his catalog as "round nebulae." Thus, in summer 1782, before William Herschel started his comprehensive deep sky survey with large telescopes, there were 33 globular clusters known.
A small number of the known extragalacric globulars is in the reach of larger amateur telescopes; see Jim Shield's Extragalactic Globulars webpage for examples.
Atlas of galactic globular clusters with colour magnitude diagrams.
http://www.seds.org/messier/glob.html

  
 Clusters
In 1997 the Clusters Project established two phases for developing a basic direction and operating blueprint.
In these regions successful economic development programs have been built within the cluster framework.
Phase II called for developing a strategy and implementation plan for each cluster.
http://www.clevelandgrowth.com/Market_Data/Clusters/About/index.asp

  
 Linux Networx: High Productivity and High Performance Computing Systems
Linux Networx provides proven cluster computing systems that deliver maximum sustained performance and high return on investment to our customers.
Our computing systems are used for simulation, analysis and modeling.
http://www.linuxnetworx.com

  
 General Parallel File System
The IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) is a high-performance shared-disk file system that can provide fast, reliable data access from all nodes in a homogenous or heterogenous cluster of IBM UNIX® servers running either the AIX 5L or the Linux operating system.
The fast, convenient and foolproof way to renew your AIX software maintenance and support
Capable of supporting multi-terabytes of storage and over 1000 disks within a single file system
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/clusters/software/gpfs.html

  
 Parallel Processing using Linux
Accompanying the slides is a tar file containing support software for SMP and cluster parallel Linux systems (much of which also can be used to simulate parallelism on uniprocessor systems).
Traditionally, multiple processors were provided within a specially designed "parallel computer"; along these lines, Linux now supports SMP Pentium systems in which multiple processors share a single memory and bus interface within a single computer.
It is also possible for a group of machines each running Linux to be interconnected by a network to form a parallel-processing cluster.
http://yara.ecn.purdue.edu/~pplinux

  
 Cluster Computing Info Centre
Scalable Computing from Clusters to Computational Power Grids
If you know any site providing cluster computing resources (like free software) for which I can give a link, please let me know.
JMPF: A Message Passing Framework for Cluster Computing in Java
http://www.buyya.com/cluster

  
 Industry Clusters, Empire State Development
Each profile provides a formal definition of the cluster, a summary of national and international market trends affecting the cluster, trends in New York cluster employment, and a summary of the cluster's presence in the state's economic development regions.
ESD uses industry clusters as a framework for understanding the state and regional economies, and guiding economic development policy and initiatives.
ESD and its partners have employed cluster-based analysis in the development of business marketing, export promotion, workforce policy development, regional economic planning, and other activities.
http://www.nylovesbiz.com/NYS_Home_To_Business/Industry_Clusters

  
 Advantage West Midlands
An overview of the strategic priorities for each cluster can be obtained by viewing the relevant priority cluster, or by downloading the executive summaries.
Throughout the UK and in the rest of the world, Business Clusters are seen as the new approach to economic development.
For more information on the Business Cluster theory, visit www.dti.gov.uk/clusters  
http://www.advantagewm.co.uk/business-clusters.html

  
 Vivísimo // Vivisimo Clustering - automatic categorization and meta-search software
Vivísimo creates innovative software to access and cluster the world's information for better search and discovery.
Vivísimo // Vivisimo Clustering - automatic categorization and meta-search software
http://vivisimo.com

  
 LinuxHPC.org - Linux High Performance Computing and Linux Clusters
Provides education and advanced technical training for the deployment and use of Linux-based computing clusters to the high-performance computing
IBM announced Tuesday a new Ready for Grid Computing program, the expansion of Grid and Grow, and two new deployments of Grid computing solutions based on IBM technology.
ADTmag.com: Have you noticed how lately, when the conversation turns to distributed computing, grid and cluster are used as synonyms?
http://www.linuxhpc.org

  
 Messier Objects By Type
Thanks to H. Teoh who arranged the Messier objects list by object type: nebulae, clusters, galaxies, and other kinds of objects not under any major category.
Though real Messier objects, these are actually no deep sky objects at all:
SEDS numerically sorted list of the Messier objects
http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/messier/objects.html

  
 The Linux Virtual Server Project - Linux Server Cluster for Load Balancing
Karl Kopper published a book entitled "The Linux Enterprise Cluster: Build a Highly Available Cluster with Commodity Hardware and Free Software" in May 2005.
Li Wang released the LVS On FreeBSD module version 0.4.0 on May 28 2005, which has all the schedulers ported and one bug fix.
The Linux Virtual Server Project - Linux Server Cluster for Load Balancing
http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org

  
 Cancer Clusters, Cancer Facts 3.58
The tendency to define the borders of a cluster on the basis of where known cases are located, rather than to first define the population and then determine if the number of cancers is excessive, creates many “clusters” that are not genuine.
Cancer and the Environment: What You Need To Know, What You Can Do
Epidemiologists must also consider that a confirmed cancer cluster may not be the result of any single, external cause or hazard.
http://cis.nci.nih.gov/fact/3_58.htm

  
 HomePage: Linux HA
Provide a high-availability (clustering) solution for Linux which promotes reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) through a community development effort.
The Linux-HA project is a widely used and important component in many interesting High-Availability solutions.
There have been many articles and chapters in books written on this project and software.
http://www.linux-ha.org

  
 Galaxy Clusters Evolution
WARPS and surveys like it also provide a sample of clusters to use as input for studies by future X-ray mission like the Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM.
These problems can be avoided by using X-ray based surveys.
One type covers large areas on the sky but has a high flux limit and is mainly limited to optically rich systems with high luminosities.
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/features/topics/clusters_group/evolution.html

  
 The LoBoS cluster Web Site
LoBoS is a Beowulf class computer cluster located on the campus of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland.
It is operated by the Laboratory of Computational Biology, which is managed by Dr.
Please follow the links below and on the menu to the left to learn more about LoBoS.
http://www.lobos.nih.gov

  
 Project AppleSeed
For further information about parallel computing, including resources, a discussion forum, and software, see the Dauger Research web site.
"Most innovative commercial software" - IEEE Cluster 2001 Conference
Recommended software (what we use to keep 'em running):
http://exodus.physics.ucla.edu/appleseed/appleseed.html

  
 SteelEye Technology — LifeKeeper, high availability clustering, failover, data replication, disaster recovery, Linux, ...
LifeKeeper will be demonstrated in the IBM booth.
SteelEye Launches Next Generation Linux High Availability Clustering Solution
SteelEye Technology — LifeKeeper, high availability clustering, failover, data replication, disaster recovery, Linux, Windows
http://www.steeleye.com

  
 IBM eServer Clusters features and benefits
POWER™ processor-based AIX 5L and Linux clusters: Targeting scientific and technical computing, large-scale databases and workload consolidation
Intel® Xeon™, AMD Opteron™ and IBM PowerPC® and POWER5™ processor-based Linux cluster nodes: Highly scalable Linux® cluster solution for high performance, scientific, technical and commercial computing workloads
IBM clustering hardware and software provide the building blocks, with availability, scalability, security and single-point-of-management control, to satisfy these needs.
http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/clusters

  
 Grid Computing Info Centre (GRID Infoware)
CCGrid : IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid
http://www.gridcomputing.com

  
 The Oak Ridge Extreme Linux Page
These tools may be included in some Cluster Computing Environments but are often developed and available independently.
Welcome to the Oak Ridge Extreme Linux Page, a site created to complement and mirror the existing Beowulf and Cluster Computing resources available on the Internet.
Describe your own Beowulf-building experiences, discuss programming techniques for Beowulf-style clusters, and post your comments and questions on the
http://extremelinux.esd.ornl.gov

  
 Catalogue: VII/92A
The present file mainly details the structure of the file "catalog"; please refer to the file "intro" for more details about the parameters.
VII/92A Open Cluster Data 5th Edition (Lynga 1987) ================================================================================ Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (5th Ed.) LYNGA G.: 1987 ================================================================================ ADC_Keywords: Clusters, open ; Bibliography ; Combined data Description: This is a computer readable catalogue of open cluster data compiled by Gosta Lynga, Lund Observatory, Box 43, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Note (3): the survey may be SO, O, E, J, R, I or SR Note (4): the "C" cluster designation has the general "format" CHHMM+DDd, i.e.
http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/Cat?VII/92A

  
 The array of STN database clusters
Reviewing the clusters can help you determine which databases to search to find information on your topic of interest.
Cluster for searching in all Cambridge Scientific Abstracts files on STN
Demonstrated below are clusters that contain databases covering the same subject area, such as Agriculture or Toxicology.
http://www.stn-international.de/stndatabases/clusters/clusters.html

  
 Star Clusters
FIGURES: (Left) The Pleiades, an example of an open cluster in the constellation Taurus.
The distribution of globular clusters in the galaxy is quite different from that of the stars in the galactic disk.
The following images show examples of these two types.
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/guidry/violence/starclusters.html

  
 The Portland Group PGI Parallel Fortran, C and C++ Compilers and Tools
PGI CDK™ 6.0 Cluster Development Kit™ for building and programming a turn-key Linux cluster.
Quickly tune many popular applications, libraries and benchmarks
PGI® Server 6.0 for servers with up to 16 CPUs or threads.
http://www.pgroup.com

  
 H.01.3 How many globular clusters in the Milky Way?
The only places where our census in the Milky Way is incomplete are regions close to the galactic disk and behind large amounts of absorbing dust, and for the fainter clusters that are farthest from the Milky Way just now.
The electronic version of the 1981 Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations.
H.01.3 How many globular clusters in the Milky Way?
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/astronomy/faq/part8/section-5.html

  
 Chandra :: Field Guide to X-ray Sources :: Groups & Clusters of Galaxies
Vast clouds of hot (30 - 100 million degrees Celsius) gas that is invisible to optical telescopes;
Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe.
This cluster is so large that it takes light millions of years to cross it.
http://chandra.harvard.edu/xray_sources/galaxy_clusters.html

  
 Computing Services: Clusters
Computing Services' Clusters provides and maintains computing facilities for the campus community.
We work with the campus community and other groups within Computing Services to meet academic requirements, develop special purpose facilities to meet unique curricular demands, and to respond to changing community needs.
We strive to maintain competitiveness with emerging technology and innovation among other top universities.
http://www.cmu.edu/computing/clusters

  
 Clusters en México
En él pueden encontrar noticias, anuncios y discusiones interesantes sobre hardware, software y middleware para el cómputo con clusters de alto rendimiento.
He aquí un sitio con un cluster beowulf, llamado Shiva, con version Linux Debian, utilizado para cómputo científico.
El rápido desarrollo de hardware y software paralelo han permitido a los clusters convertirse en una buena opción para cubrir las necesidades de cómputo intensivo y de desarrollo.
http://clusters.unam.mx

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