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| | Sample Chapter -- Cognitive Dissonance |
 | | Holding the number and importance of consonant cognitions constant, as the number or importance of dissonant cognitions increases, the magnitude of dissonance increases. |  | | Holding the number and importance of dissonant cognitions constant, as the number or importance of consonant cognitions increases, the magnitude of dissonance decreases. |  | | The greater the magnitude of the dissonance, the greater is the pressure to reduce dissonance. |
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http://www.apa.org/books/4318830s.html
(5504 words)
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| | introduction to indic scripts |
 | | In the examples that follow, consonants pronounced without the inherent vowel are depicted with a virama. |  | | Thus the virama is the trigger for any complex glyph shaping that may be applied to a conjunct by the font or rendering algorithms. |  | | Where consonants appear together without intervening vowels special steps need to be taken to indicate that the inherent vowels have disappeared. |
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http://people.w3.org/rishida/scripts/indic-overview
(6218 words)
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| | Acoustic consonant reduction |
 | | The latter could result in, for example, palatalization of fricatives and plosives (Byrd, 1994), or a lack of distinction between alveolar and labio-dental consonants due to incomplete or inappropriate closure. |  | | The former would result in blurring the borders between, for example, vowel-like consonants and vowels, or fricatives and plosives. |  | | On a more detailed level there are differences related to the manner of articulation of the consonants. |
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http://fonsg3.let.uva.nl/Proceedings/Proceedings_19/ConsonantRed_RvS/Consonantreduction.html
(3275 words)
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| | Consonant cluster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Consonants cannot appear as syllable nuclei in Georgian, so this syllable is analysed as CCCCCCCCVC. |  | | Many languages do not permit consonant clusters at all. |  | | Standard Arabic does not permit initial consonant clusters, or more than two consecutive consonants in other positions. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_cluster
(540 words)
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| | Consonant Blends and Digraphs |
 | | In this activity, students are presented with a picture and must build the word that matches the picture. |  | | Also, some of the words created were unfamiliar words, and a "dictionary" component might have been helpful. |  | | Both my reviewers thought the software was fun, but once they finished an activity, they weren't particularly eager to repeat the activity using a new set of pictures/words. |
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http://www.connsensebulletin.com/cb2csr.html
(1005 words)
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| | Kanji Consonant Networks and Word Families. Etymology of Japanese kanji, Chinese characters used in Japan, arranged ... |
 | | @Knowing how the full range of initials and final consonants operate in proto-Chinese (the earliest form of the language) allows us to take the first tentative steps at a fully comprehensive morphology for this important ancient language. |  | | Howell then went on to apply the same principles to an examination of the final consonants in Chinese, and in January 2005 announced that these too function semantically: |  | | @As a result of applying phonosemantic principles to the earliest reconstructed sounds of ancient Chinese, independent researchers Lawrence J. Howell and Hikaru Morimoto proposed in 2003 that the initial consonants function semantically. |
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http://www.kotoba-project.com/kanjiintro.html
(605 words)
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| | Proposal for addition of CONSONANT BASE MARKER |
 | | The CBM is to be used to mark the base consonant in a consonant cluster to remove ambiguities of the cluster's semantics in cases where a ZWJ or ZWNJ cannot suffice. |  | | The Consonant Base Marker (CBM) is being proposed so as to remove current ambiguities of a grapheme cluster's semantics. |  | | Below base consonant: The form in which consonants appear below the base glyph |
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http://www.exnet.btinternet.co.uk/uniprop/proposalform.htm
(1748 words)
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| | Fricative consonant |
 | | Articulatory complexity, ambient frequency, and functional load as predictors of consonant development in children. |  | | See IPA in Unicode if you have display problems. |  | | Ubykh may be the language with the most fricatives, with 26. |
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http://hallencyclopedia.com/Fricative_consonant
(450 words)
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| | Sanskrit 5: Consonant Sandhi -Part 1- |
 | | We will start learning Consonant Sandhi (Combination of a final consonant with an initial consonant or vowel) here. |  | | the first consonant of its respective class + a hard consonant (this is mainly a complement to the 2nd sub-rule of the second rule of Consonant Sandhi) |  | | No need to give examples of the first sub-rule because it is obvious. |
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http://www.sanskrit-sanscrito.com.ar/english/sanskrit/sansk5conssan.html
(3258 words)
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| | TARA Labs Consonant Alloy |
 | | The development of Consonant Alloy was a response to recent advances in copper technology that have resulted in ever increasing purity levels. |  | | In the development of Consonant Alloy, I sought to increase conductivity even further by examining the use of different materials and, just as important, more sophisticated annealing processes. |  | | Because of the homogenous crystal structure of Consonant Alloy, fewer such breaks occur than in even the purest form of copper. |
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http://www.sonic.net/soundscape/papers/consal.html
(609 words)
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| | Teacher Discussion Forums :: View topic - consonant clusters |
 | | That simplified definition put forth, I don't see how "y" could be part of a consonant cluster since before a consonant it would perform as a vowel and thus would not be part of that cluster. |  | | I can't think of any, but that certainly doesn't mean that the word doesn't exist, just that it's early in the morning and my brain isn't at 100%! |  | | In any case, I hadn't thought of those examples probably because I don't see "y" as a consonant and thus couldn't be part of a consonant cluster. |
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http://www.eslcafe.com/forums/teacher/viewtopic.php?t=1659
(1828 words)
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| | iBreatheMusic Forums - Consonant and Dissonant Intervals |
 | | I try to think about all the possibilities, but unfortunately, all information doesn't agree. |  | | This is why the third and the sixth are considered imperfect consonances. |
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http://www.ibreathemusic.com/forums/showthread.php?s=8c280801548c43ab0e918be6e8d6cfce&t=7930
(1738 words)
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| | Consonant - Profiles |
 | | Fast forward to 2005, and we find that Consonant has focused ever more tightly on providing advice, design and development of solutions in the Internet and intranet environments. |  | | Together, Leanne and Adam have connected the dots for a number of small business clients, ensuring that the solutions match their needs and fit their budget. |  | | After completing some significant projects, Adam felt that he wanted to be able to stretch out by devising the solution with the client and then providing it rather than having to rely on other service providers. |
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http://consonant.com.au/history.asp
(438 words)
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| | AskOxford: Is the letter Y a vowel or a consonant? |
 | | If, after browsing the FAQs, you still can't find the answer to your question then submit your query to the AskOxford Language Query team. |  | | Is a banana a fruit or a herb? |  | | (This consonant sound, like that of the letter W, is sometimes called a 'semivowel' because it is made in a similar way to a vowel, but functions in contrast to vowels when used in words.) Whether the letter Y is a vowel or a consonant is therefore rather an arbitrary decision. |
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http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/faq/aboutother/lettery
(301 words)
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| | Consonant Meanings |
 | | The consonants can be further subdivided into classes based on how they are pronounced, and each of these classes has certain semantic characteristics as well. |  | | Below the description of each consonant is a list of the phonesthemic superclasses which I use in my lexical database for words containing these consonants. |  | | You are probably familiar with the fact that speech sounds can be characterized as either consonants or vowels, depending on whether they have the power to carry a syllable. |
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http://www.conknet.com/~mmagnus/Consonants.html
(3815 words)
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| | doubling consonants punctuation and spelling english grammar |
 | | Thirdly, we need to consider words that end in one vowel followed by one consonant, but contain two syllables. |  | | Secondly, we only double a consonant if a word ends in one vowel followed by one consonant. |  | | There are a number of things to consider. |
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http://www.learnenglish.org.uk/grammar/archive/double_consonants.html
(186 words)
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| | Metathesis |
 | | Metathesis is the phenomenon whereby two sounds that appear in a particular order in one form of a word occur in the reverse order in a related form of the word. |  | | For example, in the Austronesian language Leti, the linear ordering of the final consonant and vowel of a word can differ depending on a number of factors. |  | | While metathesis is not as common as other processes affecting sounds in language, such as assimilation or deletion, it does, nonetheless, occur as a regular phonological process in synchronic systems in a wide range of languages. |
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http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~ehume/metathesis
(366 words)
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| | Allen and Greenough Part I: Forms (search version) |
 | | Consonants are further classified as in the following table: |  | | Monosyllables in -s or -x preceded by a consonant: as, ars, pons, arx. |  | | Between consonant i and a preceding a, e, o, or u, an i was developed as a transient sound, thus producing a diphthong ai, ei, etc., before the consonant i. |
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http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/AG_1.html
(16629 words)
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| | 20 Consonant Poetry: Huh? |
 | | Quiz Ph.D., bags few lynx is the only grammatically coherent example I know of), but that one might serialize just the consonants while using vowels freely. |  | | In 1993, Rick Burkhardt proposed two helpful innovations considering Y to be a vowel even when used as a consonant (Y is a vowel in psychoanalyze but a consonant in yoyo), and repeating a consonant as many times as you like so long as no other consonant intervenes. |  | | Many other variations have followed, including, in 1999 at the Community College Articulation Conference, a poem which used the 20 consonants once each as a consonant, but using them freely as vowels (he was a speech therapist). |
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http://www.wordwork.org/20/essays/huh.html
(413 words)
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| | Summary of the Sindarin Grammar by Ryszard Derdzinski |
 | | Note that the table is partly reproduced from the Fauskanger's website and the author of this conception is David Salo. |  | | The following consonant mutations are hypotheses of David Salo and they occur in many descriptions of the Sindarin phonological system. |  | | Sindarin is a language with complicated rules of the consonant mutations; it shares this feature with Celtic languages like Welsh. |
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http://www.elvish.org/gwaith/sindarin_phonetics.htm
(677 words)
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| | Search Results for consonant - Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Includes the Dicationary of All-Consonant Words, the Dictionary of All-Vowel Words, and |  | | Expand your search on consonant with these databases: |  | | In the formation of consonants, the airstream through the vocal tract is obstructed in some way. |
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http://www.britannica.com/search?query=consonant&submit=Find&source=MWTAB
(472 words)
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| | Encyclopedia4U - Consonant - Encyclopedia Article |
 | | Therefore, linguists have devised phonetic alphabets such as the IPA alphabet or the computer readable SAMPA script. |  | | Finally, voice refers to whether or not the vocal chords are moving, so we have both voiced and voiceless consonants. |  | | The sounds [j] as in English yoke and [w] as in English woman are sometimes called semivowels, because although they function as consonants in some languages (e.g. |
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http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/c/consonant.html
(545 words)
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| | 20 Consonant Poetry |
 | | Yr the [an error occurred while processing this directive] thing to read this page since 1995.07.20 21:36:23 GMT. |  | | Simple rules create beautiful confusion: Use all twenty consonants (bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz) at least once in each sentence; Do not repeat consonants except when repeating one consonant uninterrupted by other consonants (e.g. |  | | William Gillespie and others on Eclectic Seizure inspired this page. |
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http://gondwanaland.com/ammx/20cp.html
(403 words)
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| | TonalityGUIDE: DefinitionBANK |
 | | One of the founding principles of tonality is the idea of consonance and dissonance. |  | | There is disagreement on the theoretical basis for this concept, but what is certain is that it has become so firmly ingrained in our culture that it is central to the way we understand tonal music. |  | | A consonant interval could therefore be described as stable - it does not feel like it needs to resolve. |
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http://www.tonalityguide.com/definition.php?whichdefinition=defdisscon
(210 words)
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| | Consonant - Epitonic.com: Hi Quality Free and Legal MP3 Music |
 | | This site may be viewed in any browser or Internet device, but looks best in one that complies with web standards. |  | | Now Clint Conley's first musical output in 19 years comes in the form of Consonant. |  | | After a quick listen, Consonant might be indistinguishable from the many others whose noisy sound Clint helped create. |
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http://www.epitonic.com/artists/consonant.html
(407 words)
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| | Phonics and Phonemic Awareness Worksheets |
 | | This is where our "WHERE IS" worksheets come into play. |  | | Consonant sounds need to be memorized first and memorization of any information requires repetition. |  | | These two links open up to pages that use the latest internet audio technologies to teach teachers and adults (wishing to learn to read) the important sounds of the English language. |
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http://www.tampareads.com/phonics/phonicsindex.htm
(384 words)
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| | Consonant parameters |
 | | Most consonants use only one constriction, but some have more than one. |  | | If two consonants are different, they must differ in their answers for at least one of these questions. |  | | These should be specified for every constriction involved in a consonant. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/sec3/params.htm
(199 words)
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| | The consonant chart |
 | | If we want to list consonants in a chart, there's an immediate problem: there are seven dimensions in which consonants can differ from each other, but only two dimensions in which a printed chart can arrange them. |  | | There's a traditional way of dealing drawing consonant charts that deals with the problem relatively well. |  | | Fully describing a consonant involves answering each of the seven questions discussed earlier, that is, specifying the consonant for each of the parameters: |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/jan24/chart.htm
(213 words)
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| | Consonant - Order of Presentation |
 | | Using this approach and ignoring consonants vs vowls: o, s, t, a, r, e appear in 50% of the words in the English language. |  | | The order in which one presents consonants to children is often a matter of personal preference -- there are many different studies available that suggest one method is superior to another. |  | | Just keep in mind that you do not have to present the letters in alphabetical order. |
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http://www.kidzone.ws/kindergarten/consonants-order.htm
(518 words)
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| | Dictionary of All-Consonant Words |
 | | You depend upon all-consonant words for some of your most important expressions and exclamations, from "hmm" to "shh" to "psst." There are other important all-consonant words, as well. |  | | It had 22 consonants, and these consonants were able to handle any word in the vocabulary. |  | | In the list below, be sure to note the examples from great literature! |
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http://www.blueray.com/dictionary/consonant/preface.html
(95 words)
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| | What is a consonant cluster? |
 | | This page is an extract from the LinguaLinks Library, Version 4.0, published on CD-ROM by SIL International, 1999. |  | | A consonant cluster is a group or sequence of consonants that appear together in a syllable without a vowel between them. |  | | In the word chat, the letters c and h appear contiguously but are not a consonant cluster, even though both are separate consonants in other contexts (cat; hat). |
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http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/literacy/ReferenceMaterials/GlossaryOfLiteracyTerms/WhatIsAConsonantCluster.htm
(130 words)
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| | Splendid: Features: Consonant |
 | | Consonant's music is less overtly challenging than Burma's, not as provocative. |  | | Read Splendid's reviews of Consonant and Love and Affliction. |  | | In Burma, we were always kind of seeking new images in a restless way. |
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http://www.splendidezine.com/features/consonant
(3915 words)
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| | Interdental consonant : Interdental consonant |
 | | The most commonly occurring interdental consonants appear to be interdental non-sibilant fricatives. |  | | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. |  | | Interdental consonants do not appear to contrast with dental consonants. |
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http://www.gogeeky.net/title/interdental-consonant
(255 words)
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| | consonant - definition of consonant by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. |
 | | consonant - a speech sound that is not a vowel |  | | This sort of barter is not contradictory to nature, nor is it any species of money-getting; but is necessary in procuring that subsistence which is so consonant thereunto. |  | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. |
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http://www.thefreedictionary.com/consonant
(551 words)
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| | spell |
 | | However, do not double the last consonant in word that end in w, x, or y. |  | | However, do not double the consonant in words ending in 150;w or y. |  | | Do not change the y when the base form ends in a vowel +y. |
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http://academic.cuesta.cc.ca.us/ahalderma/spell.htm
(451 words)
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| | Finnish Grammar - Consonant Gradation |
 | | In Saame, consonant gradation is regular, but in Finnish it can appear downright arbitrary even years into studying the language. |  | | Consonant gradation appears in the Finno-Ugric languages and for someone unused to it, it is easy to be tripped up by it. |  | | The worst culprit is the diabolical k, which can either disappear altogether, double, change into v, j, g, or not change at all. |
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http://www.uta.fi/%7Ekm56049/finnish/consgrad.html
(151 words)
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| | Music Consonant come of age |
 | | Consonant (Fenway Recordings) boasts the first music written by former (current?) Mission of Burma bassist Clint Conley in more than 15 years, and the suggestion of the image is hard to miss: after a long absence, his Muse has returned. |  | | But Consonant’s songs — in particular "Call It Love," "Who Touches You Now?", and "What a Body Could Do" — are less reminders of Burma than suggestions of the pop evolution that might have followed had not Conley’s Muse deserted him shortly after Burma’s 1983 break-up. |  | | Still, Conley had to be coaxed into taking Consonant out of the practice space. |
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http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/music/cellars/documents/02266736.htm
(1734 words)
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| | Syllabic Consonants |
 | | However, in words like sadden and saddle, the matter is not so clear, because the consonant / d / can be followed by either the consonant / n / or / l / without a vowel intervening. |  | | Syllabic / n / and / l / typically occur in an unstressed syllable immediately following the alveolar consonants, / t, s, z / as well as / d /. |  | | When the —ING suffix is added to a verb with a syllabic consonant, the syllabic consonant may either be retained as such or it simply becomes the initial consonant of the extra syllable. |
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http://www.cf.ac.uk/encap/staff/tench/syllabic.html
(432 words)
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| | Abjads / Consonant alphabets |
 | | Abjads, or consonant alphabets, represent consonants only, or consonants plus some vowels. |  | | Full vowel indication (vocalisation) can be added, usually by means of diacritics, but this is not common. |
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http://omniglot.com/writing/alphabetic.htm
(135 words)
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| | Spelling with consonant blends |
 | | 3 more words which begin with each consonant blend. |  | | Consonant blends are often difficult to hear so you need to |  | | Turn to begin1B for more work on consonant blends |
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http://www.spelling.hemscott.net/begin1A.html
(102 words)
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| | Cambridge Dictionaries Online - Cambridge University Press |
 | | A consonant is also a letter that represents a sound produced in this way: Except for the vowels in English -- a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y -- all the letters are consonants. |
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http://dictionary.cambridge.org/results.asp?dict=A&searchword=consonant
(80 words)
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| | Introduction to Finnish - Consonant Gradation |
 | | Consonant changes occur in the inlection of both nouns and verbs and they are very characteristic of the Finnish language. |  | | This is the more common type and its characteristics are: |  | | These changes are quite regular with the consonants k, p, and t, both when they are alone and occurring in combination with certain other consonants (l, m, n, r). |
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http://www.ddg.com/LIS/InfoDesignF97/paivir/finnish/kptverb.html
(127 words)
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| | Consonant Clusters |
 | | The usual result is that only one of the two consonants is pronounced; the other one vanishes. |  | | As you learn more Korean, you may see words like these: |  | | My advice for now: recognize that consonant clusters exist, and consult a good book or a good teacher if you need to know the pronunication rules. |
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http://www.unification.org/ucbooks/kintro/cluster.htm
(132 words)
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| | Scotsman.com Sport - Racing - Consonant to give us a V for victory |
 | | If nothing else, the presence of David Bridgwater’s runner in today’s big race will at least ensure the 21-strong field for the John Smith’s Cup is one conundrum Countdown fans shouldn’t have any difficulty in solving. |  | | A less than robust set of pins put the kybosh on those hopes and eventually ended his days with the boys in blue and when he appeared at last year’s sales, Bridgwater snapped him up for a mere 3,000 guineas. |  | | It’s by no means only linguistic gymnasts who should be tempted by the big prices on offer about the seven-year-old however, because even if you don’t know your parse from your elbow, he’s still worth a few bob of anyone’s money. |
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http://sport.scotsman.com/racing.cfm?id=788522004
(680 words)
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| | Table of the Phoenician Alphabet |
 | | Around 1700 B.C. this letter was used to represent z consonant. |  | | Around 1700 B.C. this letter was used to represent n consonant. |  | | After 900 B.C. the Greeks borrowed the sign from Phoenician and inverted/reversed its form, changed its name to Beta and made the sign stand for the consonant B. |
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http://phoenicia.org/tblalpha.html
(1057 words)
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| | Consonants: Natural Classes |
 | | To what natural class do the following consonants belong? |
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http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/linguistics/conson.html
(159 words)
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