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| | PEP 0263 -- Defining Python Source Code Encodings |
 | | The encoding information is then used by the Python parser to interpret the file using the given encoding. | | | The reason for this is to keep the encoding detection algorithm in the tokenizer simple. | | | To define a source code encoding, a magic comment must be placed into the source files either as first or second line in the file: #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: name> -*- More precisely, the first or second line must match the regular expression "coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)". |
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http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html
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| |
| | Character encoding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | An encoding scheme then converts code values to bit sequences, with attention given to things like platform-dependent byte order issues (for example, D800 DC00 might become 00 D8 00 DC on an Intel x86 architecture). | | | This involves an encoding form which specifies the conversion of the integer code into a series of integer code values that facilitate storage in a system that uses fixed bit widths. | | | Since most applications use only a small subset of Unicode, encoding schemes (like UTF-8 and UTF-16) and character maps (like ASCII) provide efficient ways to represent Unicode characters in computer storage or communications by using short binary words. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding
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| |
| | Encoding |
| | Encoding of chromosomes is the first question to ask when starting to solve a problem with GA. Encoding depends on the problem heavily. | | | Tree encoding is useful for evolving programs or any other structures that can be encoded in trees. | | | Permutation encoding can be used in ordering problems, such as travelling salesman problem or task ordering problem. |
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http://cs.felk.cvut.cz/~xobitko/ga/encoding.html
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| | RFC 1505 (rfc1505) - Encoding Header Field for Internet Messages |
| | Encoding: 458 uuencode LZW tar (Unix binary object) 2.4 Comments Comments enclosed in parentheses may be inserted anywhere in the encoding field. | | | The Hex encoding is provided as a simple way of providing a method of encoding small binary objects. | | | The encoding should be as free from unnecessary idiosyncracies as possible, except when conforming to an existing standard, in which case there is nothing that can be done. |
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http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1505.html
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| | Encoding |
| | One of the first groups to arrive at a standard for HDR image encoding was the Computer Graphics Division of Lucasfilm, which branched off in the mid-80’s to become Pixar. | | | Although the basic encoding is 48 bits/pixel as opposed to 32 for the LogLuv and RGBE formats, the additional precision is valuable when applying multiple blends and other operations where errors might accumulate. | | | This encoding did not keep errors quite as small as the others, but it always had a steep and rapid descent that reached 0.00% by a ∆E* of 1.5 in almost all of our examples. |
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http://www.anyhere.com/gward/hdrenc/hdr_encodings.html
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| | Encoding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A semantics encoding of formal language A in formal language B is a method of representing all terms (e.g. | | | Text encoding uses a markup language to tag the structure and other features of a text to facilitate processing by computers. | | | programs or descriptions) of language A using language B. Line encoding or modulation transforms a signal into a form optimized for transmission or storage. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding
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| | SP - Character sets |
| | The default encoding is used for file input and output, and, except under Windows 95 and Windows NT, for all other interfaces with the operating system including filenames, environment varable names, environment variable values and command line arguments. | | | This conversion is determined by the encoding associated with the storage object. | | | A bit combination with the 0x8000 and 0x80 bits set is encoded by the sequence of bytes with which the SJIS encoding encodes the character whose number in JIS X 0208 added to 0x8080 is equal to the bit combination. |
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http://www.jclark.com/sp/charset.htm
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| | 5.2. Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding |
| | The encoding and decoding algorithms are simple, but the encoded data are consistently only about 33 percent larger than the unencoded data. | | | Other popular encodings, such as the encoding used by the uuencode utility and the base85 encoding specified as part of Level 2 PostScript, do not share these properties, and thus do not fulfill the portability requirements a binary transport encoding for mail must meet. | | | The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output strings of 4 encoded characters. |
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http://www.freesoft.org/CIE/RFC/1521/7.htm
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| | Cotse - Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia - 5. The Content-Transfer-Encoding Header Field |
| | NOTE ON ENCODING RESTRICTIONS: Though the prohibition against using content-transfer-encodings on data of type multipart or message may seem overly restrictive, it is necessary to prevent nested encodings, in which data are passed through an encoding algorithm multiple times, and must be decoded multiple times in order to be properly viewed. | | | Nested encodings add considerable complexity to user agents: aside from the obvious efficiency problems with such multiple encodings, they can obscure the basic structure of a message. | | | Banning nested encodings may complicate the job of certain mail gateways, but this seems less of a problem than the effect of nested encodings on user agents. |
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http://www.cotse.com/CIE/RFC/1521/5.htm
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| | Densely Packed Decimal encoding |
| | The encodings for one or two decimal digits are right-aligned in the ten bits (the remaining bits being 0). | | | In contrast, Chen-Ho encoding requires that the compressed representation be a multiple of 10 bits and hence that the number of decimal digits always be a multiple of three. | | | For example, 38 decimal digits can be encoded in 127 bits, or 71 digits can be encoded in 237. |
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http://www2.hursley.ibm.com/decimal/DPDecimal.html
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| |
| | Extensions to RSS 0.94 for Content and Encoding Formats |
| | In all cases, the absence of an encoding syntax specification, the encoding format is assumed to be normal XML entity encoding. | | | The value of an encoding attribute should conform to the content-coding portion of the Content-Encoding specification in section 14.11 of RFC 2616. | | | For this example, text/plain does not imply the absence of encoded entities. |
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http://radio.weblogs.com/0108814/stories/2002/08/31/extensionsToRss094ForConte.html
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| | encoding : Java Glossary |
| | To aid with compatibility with C in JNI, the null byte '\u0000' is encoded in 2-byte format rather than 1-byte, so that the encoded strings never have embedded nulls. | | | Mainly it is missing all the new Windows and IBM proprietary encodings. | | | You are always encoding String to byte[] or decoding byte[] to String. |
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http://mindprod.com/jgloss/encoding.html
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| | Encode::Encoding(3) |
| | As mentioned in Encode, encodings are (in the current implementation at least) defined as objects. | | | The logic is that the "unchecked" case is useful when the encoding is part of a stream which may be reporting errors (e.g. | | | The most likely interface will be an additional method call to the object, or perhaps (to avoid forcing per-stream objects on otherwise stateless encodings) an additional parameter. |
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http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/iass/OSIS_63/MAN/MAN3/0511____.HTM
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| | Tcl Built-In Commands - encoding manual page |
| | The system encoding is used whenever Tcl passes strings to system calls. | | | The resulting sequence of bytes is treated as a string in the specified encoding. | | | If encoding is not specified, the current system encoding is used. |
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http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.1/TclCmd/encoding.htm
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| | Encoding |
| | The encoding is part of the physical structure of the file rather than the logical structure. | | | The 7 characters "and" "#" "6" "1" "9" "2" ";" are encoded in the output as their 7 respective iso-8859-1 bytes, as per your xsl:output instruction, yes. | | | That is, at the level of the encoding of the *file* the numeric character references are interpreted as the characters "and", "#", "x", etc., not the (abstract) character they represent in XML land. |
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http://www.dpawson.co.uk/xsl/sect2/N3353.html
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| | AudioFormat.Encoding (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.2) |
| | For the predefined encodings, the name is similar to the encoding's variable (field) name. | | | You can use a predefined encoding by referring to one of the static objects created by this class, such as PCM_SIGNED or PCM_UNSIGNED. | | | This allows matches to be made by checking that two format's encodings are equal. |
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http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/javax/sound/sampled/AudioFormat.Encoding.html
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| | base32 Encoding -- Waterken Inc. |
| | The base32 encoding defined by this specification is derived from the base32 encoding defined by RFC 3548. | | | Octets are encoded from first to last, with each octet being processed in big-endian bit order. | | | Each 5 bits of input is encoded as a character from the alphabet: |
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http://www.waterken.com/dev/Enc/base32
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| | Microsoft Windows Media - Automating the Encoding Process |
| | Helps you monitor the status of the encoding process, which is useful when your encoding applications are running on remote computers. | | | After you set up a batch encoding list, you can save your encoding session and use it again; this feature is useful when you encode the same files on a regular basis. | | | For example, you can produce one encoded file containing multiple bit rates, and then use stream editing afterwards to create a separate file for each bit rate. |
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http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/howto/articles/AutomatingEncoding.aspx
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| | HTML Document Representation |
| | These tools may employ any convenient encoding that covers most of the characters contained in the document, provided the encoding is correctly labeled. | | | User agents must also know the specific character encoding that was used to transform the document character stream into a byte stream. | | | The section on character encodings addresses the issue of how those characters may be represented in a file or when transferred over the Internet. |
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http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/charset.html
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| | RealJukebox FAQ - Constant and Variable Bit Rate Encoding |
| | VBR encoding should not be used when you need to predict and/or limit the size of the MP3 file. | | | Constant Bit Rate (CBR) encoding is an encoding method that varies the quality level in order to ensure a consistent bit rate throughout an encoded file. | | | Because a Variable Bit Rate (VBR) encoded MP3 file consists of variable bit rates throughout the file, the MP3 file size cannot be easily predicted. |
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http://service.real.com/help/faq/rjbvbrfaq.html
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| | encoding(3) |
| | The magic of "use encoding" is not applied to the names of identifiers. | | | For example: use encoding 'utf8'; my $string = chr(20000); # a Unicode string utf8::encode($string); # now it's a UTF-8 encoded byte string # concatenate with another Unicode string print length($string. | | | The encoding pragma changes this to use the specified encoding instead. |
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http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/iass/OSIS_63/MAN/MAN3/0242____.HTM
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| |
| | Character encoding |
| | Indeed, the simplest solution is to take the code point that defines a character, split it up into two bytes, and write the two bytes to the file. | | | This table assumes a big-endian encoding of UCS-2: the endianness is in principle not defined, so there are two versions of UCS-2. | | | Unicode solves the problem of encoding by assigning unique numbers to every character that is used anywhere in the world. |
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http://gedcom-parse.sourceforge.net/doc/encoding.html
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| |
| | Output encoding |
| | Changing the output encoding of the chunking stylesheet is much easier. | | | output encoding, this means one native character is replaced by the 8 ASCII characters that form the named entity, which makes your files considerably larger. | | | See the section “Output encoding for chunk HTML” for more information. |
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http://www.sagehill.net/docbookxsl/OutputEncoding.html
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| | Line Encoding |
| | A common example of Unipolar line encoding is the TTL logic levels used in computers and digital logic. | | | The receiver's clock oscillator locks on to the transmitted signal's level shifts (logic changes from 0 to 1) if there is a long series of logical 1s or 0s in a row. | | | Polar line encoding is also called None Return To Zero (NRZ). |
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http://www.thelinuxreview.com/howto/intro_to_networking/c2161.htm
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| |
| | Encoding of TFSs |
| | A straightforward encoding would need a number of argument positions equal to the number of features. | | | This optimized encoding forces an earlier failure when unifying two typed feature structures, therefore saving parsing time. | | | However, for practical reasons, and to relate to existing systems, the experimental evaluation is carried out using a Prolog implementation, namely ALE[ |
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http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~mcosmin/publications/thesis/node32.html
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| |
| | HTML Validation: Using Character Encodings |
| | The preferred method of indicating the encoding is by using the charset parameter of the Content-Type HTTP header. | | | Attempting to validate non-Latin documents against HTML 3.2 or earlier versions will result in an error for each non-Latin character. | | | To specify the Content-Type used in the previous example for all files with the extension "html", one would use the following in the ".htaccess" file: |
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http://www.htmlhelp.com/tools/validator/charset.html
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| |
| | Digital Encoding |
| | This document will describe the requirements from an encoding technique and show a brief description of a few popular ones. | | | Digital Encoding defines the way data bits are represented on the physical communication line. | | | The digital encoding technique should consider at least the following aspects : |
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http://www2.rad.com/networks/1994/digi_enc/main.htm
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| |
| | EECS 745: Group 10: Encoding and Design |
| | In Manchester encoding, for every bit to be encoded there is at least one state transition. | | | What encoding scheme would you choose to maximize data throughput, and why would you choose this approach? | | | Part - II You are to implement a fiber-based network using available technology. |
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http://www.ittc.ku.edu/~irfancb/745/direct_link/encoding.html
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| |
| | Shawn Steele's Blog : Don't Use Encoding.Default |
| | Encoding.Default doesn't provide any information about what Encoding it is. So if you do use it, it would be wise to use some sort of higher level protocol to explicitly declare what Encoding the files is encoded as. | | | Some encodings like UTF-8 or UTF-16 allow for a byte order mark that can be used as a signature to be fairly certain that the file is correctly encoded. | | | So some people won't consider the consequences of using the default-encoding, while others might not even know what encodings are all about. |
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http://blogs.msdn.com/shawnste/archive/2005/03/15/396312.aspx
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| | Unicode Transformation Formats |
| | UTF-8 is a variable-length multibyte encoding which means that you cannot calculate the number of characters from the mere number of bytes and vice versa for memory allocation and that you have to allocate oversized buffers or parse and keep counters. | | | UTF-8 is a reasonably compact encoding: ASCII characters are not inflated, most other alphabetic characters occupy only two bytes each, no basic Unicode character needs more than three bytes and all extended Unicode characters can be expressed with four bytes so that UTF-8 is no worse than UCS-4. | | | Unicode Technical Report 6 is of course also a feasible Unicode encoding scheme. |
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http://www.czyborra.com/utf
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| |
| | OSS Nokalva - Encoding Rules |
| | Different encoding rules can be applied to a given ASN.1 definition. | | | PER is more recent than the above sets of encoding rules and is noted for its efficient algorithms that result in faster and more compact encodings than BER. | | | CER is rarely used, as the industry has locked onto DER as the preferred means of encoding values for use in secure exchanges. |
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http://www.oss.com/asn1/rules.html
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| | XML Encoding |
| | The following encoding (open it), will NOT generate an error in IE 5+, Firefox, or Opera, but it WILL generate an error in Netscape 6.2. | | | If you add an encoding attribute to XML files saved as Unicode, windows encoding values will generate an error. | | | You can also get this error message if your document was saved with single-byte encoding, but the encoding attribute specified a double-byte encoding like UTF-16. |
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http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_encoding.asp
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| | Detecting UniCode encoding |
| | Or is it a restricted one byte encoding | | | possible to detect the encoding used for any given charcter in the array. | | | it possible to detect the encoding used for any given charcter in the |
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http://javaquestions.org/ftopic20255.html
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| | ASCII vs ANSI Encoding |
| | In short,always specify an encoding when creating a StreamReader or StreamWriter - for example... | | | What your trying to achieve is an ANSI encoding of the string. | | | A question posted on the Australian DOTNET Developer Mailing List... |
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http://weblogs.asp.net/ahoffman/archive/2004/01/19/60094.aspx
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| |
| | SOAP Version 1.2 Part 2: Adjuncts |
| | This encoding MAY be used to transmit data in SOAP header blocks and/or SOAP bodies. | | | This section defines the encoding at a high level, and the subsequent sub-sections describe the encoding rules in more detail. | | | The encodings are described below from the perspective of a de-serializer. |
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http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-soap12-part2-20030624
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| | DVD Encoding |
| | Encoding time on a 1GHZ machine with Tmpeg: 1:4 | | | That would make external software encoding feasiable at least. | | | Re: DVD Encoding david sutherland - 31st Jan 2004 0:49 |
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http://www.globalmediapro.com/av/messages/59683.html
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| |
| | Attachment Encoding Methods |
| | Since you often don't know what kind of computer your recipient has, AppleDouble is usually your best choice. | | | The MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) standard uses Base64 encoding. | | | So if your recipient has trouble reading your MIME attachments, try using the other encoding methods. |
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http://www.eudora.com/techsupport/kb/1227hq.html
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| |
| | Email Address Encoder |
| | This encoded e-mail address can be read and translated back into its original ascii text by almost any web browser without any further action on your part. | | | A similar technique that uses hexadecimal encoding can be found on this french language web page: | | | This email address is unencoded - testing the spam trapping in Google's Gmail: |
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http://www.wbwip.com/wbw/emailencoder.html
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| |
| | Open Directory - Computers: Data Formats: Markup Languages: XML: Encoding |
| | XER - XML Encoding Rules - Idea to standardize rules that would allow for information described in ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation) to be carried in XML. | | | What ASN.1 can offer to XML - XML Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) and the ASN.1 Markup Language [ITU-T Rec. | | | XML Spy can read, write, and convert XML files between all major character-set encodings and Unicode formats. |
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http://dmoz.org/Computers/Data_Formats/Markup_Languages/XML/Encoding
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| |
| | Corpus Encoding Standard |
| | The CES specifies a minimal encoding level that corpora must achieve to be considered standardized in terms of descriptive representation (marking of structural and typographic information) as well as general architecture (so as to be maximally suited for use in a text database). | | | It also provides encoding specifications for linguistic annotation, together with a data architecture for linguistic corpora. | | | The CES is designed to be optimally suited for use in language engineering research and applications, in order to serve as a widely accepted set of encoding standards for corpus-based work in natural language processing applications. |
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http://www.cs.vassar.edu/CES/CES1.html
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| | Encoding XML troubles on MS Newsgroups |
| | However, as I do not now the encoding type while fetching the xml | | | xml string, get the encoding type and re-encode result string with the | | | > xml string, get the encoding type and re-encode result string with the |
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http://www.msnewsgroups.net/group/microsoft.public.dotnet.languages.csharp/topic537.aspx
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| |
| | File Manager Text Encoding Hints |
| | A key exception to the above rules is that, when copying a File Manager object, you should always copy the text encoding hint. | | | On a related topic, if you're creating a Unicode-based external file system (a VFS KEXT), you can choose whether to store the text encoding hint in your file system. | | | For an example of how to copy a File Manager object, see the FSCopyObject sample code. |
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http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2001/qa1223.html
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| |
| | URL Encoding |
| | Keep in mind that Netscape and Opera are much more strict on this point, and spaces MUST be encoded if the URL is to be considered to be correct. | | | What characters need to be encoded and why? | | | URL encoding of a character consists of a "%" symbol, followed by the two-digit hexadecimal representation (case-insensitive) of the ISO-Latin code point for the character. |
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http://www.blooberry.com/indexdot/html/topics/urlencoding.htm
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| |
| | Manchester Encoding |
| | In this technique, the actual binary data to be transmitted over the cable are not sent as a sequence of logic 1's and 0's (known technically as Non Return to Zero (NRZ)). | | | Manchester encoding is used as the physical layer of an Ethernet | | | This occurs because when an inverting line driver is used to convert the binary digits into an electrical signal, the signal on the wire is the exact opposite of that output by the encoder. |
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http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry/course/phy-pages/man.html
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| |
| | Chinese Character Encodings Information |
| | Viewing a Chinese document on a program that thinks it is in English will also produce an unintelligible document with lots of accented letters and symbols. | | | Very interesting site on encodings, from a Japanese viewpoint | | | Viewing a GB encoded document as if it were in Big5 will produce garbage on the screen. |
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http://www.chinesecomputing.com/encodings
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| |
| | Encoding (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.2) |
| | This class details the encoding format, such as CDR Encapsulation encoding, and the major and minor versions of that format. | | | Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
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http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/org/omg/IOP/Encoding.html
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| |
| | High Density Bipolar Order 3 Encoding |
| | This encoding rule is said to make HDB3 transparent to the sequence of bits being transmitted (i.e. | | | The encoding rules follow those for AMI, except that a sequence of four consecutive 0's are encoding using a special "violation" bit. | | | (the corresponding encoding using AMI is " + 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 + - 0 0 0 0- + 0 0 0 0 0 0 "). |
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http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry/course/phy-pages/hdb3.html
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| |
| | Global Rate Control Scheme for MPEG-2 HDTV Parallel Encoding System |
| | In this rate control scheme, the target number of bits is allocated to each encoding unit every frame period using the complexity of the divided parts of an image. | | | This paper proposes a new rate control scheme for an MPEG-2 HDTV parallel encoding system consisting of multiple encoding units. | | | We evaluate this rate control scheme and verify that its image quality is as good as or better than that of single encoding. |
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http://csdl2.computer.org/persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/proceedings/&toc=comp/proceedings/itcc/2000/0540/00/0540toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/ITCC.2000.844209
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| | PunBB.org Forums / Encoding |
| | The character encoding applies to the whole page and not the just the post contents. | | | There are some forums on the punbb with the language coding other then ISO-8859-1. | | | I think it will be cool to have a possibility to set special encoding for each forum. |
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http://forums.punbb.org/viewtopic.php?id=4689
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