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| | ipswebhome |
 | | An example from English: the word ten which is /ten/ in most environments may become /tem/ if the following word begins with a bilabial consonant, as for example in the phrase ten books, which may be pronounced /tem bUks/. | | | In many languages one (or more) syllables in a word are produced louder and longer than others. | | | Neutralisation: The suspension, in certain environments, of a phonetic contrast normally found in a language. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/ips/ipsweb_glossary.htm
(5447 words)
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| | WHAT IS PHONOLOGY |
| | In this latter case, we need to know where words begin and end (where the word boundaries are, phonologists say) in order for these notions to be applicable in any given case. | | | Only because I have been looking at this data for years: there is no prior reason that I can give, other than this classification works. | | | In (3) I have given some phrases that include a word ending in t, and followed by either a vowel or a consonant. |
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http://humanities.uchicago.edu/faculty/goldsmith/phono1/Flaps.html
(7183 words)
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| | Lesson 1 |
| | For example, almost every consonant has an aspirated version as well as an unaspirated version. | | | In other words, the independent form is used whenever there is no consonant for the vowel to attach to. | | | The vowels are listed first, followed by the consonants. |
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http://www.ncsu.edu/project/hindi_lessons/Hindi.Less.25/wrtingsys.htm
(692 words)
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| | eMedicine - Craniofacial, Postpalatoplasty Speech Dysfunction : Article by Peter Witt, MD |
| | Warren DW, Devereux JL: An analog study of cleft palate speech. | | | The original concept of sphincter pharyngoplasty was described by Hynes (1950); it has since been modified by others, including Orticochea (1968). | | | This design eliminates the bilateral fistulae inherent in Orticochea's original construction. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/plastic/topic520.htm
(6554 words)
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| | Flap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Flap, in (archaic) computer science jargon, refers to the process for unmounting a magnetic tape. | | | In mechanics a flap is any hinged plate often used as a cover or a simple one-way valve. | | | The word Flap can refer to several things. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap
(353 words)
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| | Course Content Guide: ENL_256 |
| | Twenty-four credits of ENNL courses may be applied to the Associate's Degree or the Oregon Transfer Degree. | | | 1.0 English Consonants and Vowels Instructional Goal: Instructors will review the International Phonetic Alphabet or Longman Dictionary symbols, a systematic approach to the production of vowels, consonants, and diphthongs of English. | | | In order for students to pass the class, reading, writing, and listening skills must be at the level of the assignments. |
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http://www.pcc.edu/edserv/ccg/ENL/ENL_256.htm
(753 words)
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
| | Ejective consonants are a class of consonants which may contrast with aspirated or unaspirated consonants in a language. | | | They are often described as sounding like "spat" consonants, but ejectivity is often quite weak; in some contexts, and depending upon the language they appear in, they may even sound like unaspirated consonants. | | | The vast majority of ejective consonants noted in the world's languages are plosives or affricates. |
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http://www.alanaditescili.net/index.php?title=Ejective_consonant
(200 words)
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| | Flapping - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Flapping also occurs in other languages, such as Western Apache (and related languages). | | | The cluster [nt] can also be flapped; the IPA symbol for a nasal flap is [ɾ̃], but articulatorily this is nothing more than an ultrashort [n]. | | | However, flapping is blocked when /t/ is the initial consonant of a stem (in other words flapping occurs only when /t/ is stem-internal or in a prefix). |
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http://www.americancanyon.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Flapping
(334 words)
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| | Trill consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A retroflex trill found in Toda has been transcribed [ɽ] (that is, the same as the retroflex flap), but might be less ambiguously written [ɽ͡r]. | | | Epiglottal consonants are often allophonically trilled, and in some languages the trill is the primary realization of the consonant. | | | One other trill has been reported, an epiglottal trill. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_consonant
(370 words)
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| | Nasal consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In the case of some Kru languages, for example, nasal consonants only occur before nasal vowels. | | | When this is claimed, as with several of the Western Kru languages of Liberia, or the Pirahã language of the Amazon, nasal and non-nasal consonants usually alternate allophonically, and it is only a theoretical claim on the part of the individual linguist that the nasal version is not the basic form of the consonant. | | | However, several of the Chimakuan, Salish, and Wakashan languages surrounding Puget Sound, such as Quileute, Lushootseed, and Makah, are truly without any nasalization at all, in consonants or vowels, except in special speech registers such as baby-talk or the archaic speech of mythological figures (and perhaps not even that in the case of Quileute). |
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http://www.newlenox.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Nasal_consonant
(652 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Let's use the following sentence as an example: "I do my calculations on the computer." The first step is to say each word aloud and decide how many syllables are in the word. | | | The resultant combination of phonemes is the phonetic representation of the syllable. | | | We then identify the proper vowel phoneme by comparing its sound to the sounds listed in the table, and do the same for the consonants. |
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http://www.devili.iki.fi/pub/Commodore/docs/Project64/misc/sam10.txt
(2730 words)
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| | Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Consonants |
| | The purpose of this page is to generate dynamic distinctive feature tables. | | | It selects segments from the set of consonants currently found in the feature database based on three types of information: language specific phoneme sets, phonetic filters, and phonological filters. | | | Use the three panels below to generate feature tables. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/generate_table.php?IsConsonant=1
(61 words)
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| | June 1998 |
| | I have no idea why these two events occur. | | | The change in the voice quality might be related to the stress-to-stressless change, and would ordinarily have been coordinated with the intervening consonant. | | | First it's an interesting demonstration of the 'one mouth/two mouth' problem. |
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http://depts.washington.edu/phonlab/mystery/arc0698.htm
(1448 words)
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| | Hausa Consonants |
| | Hausa has many words which contain geminate or "doubled" consonants. | | | In addition to speakers of some languages other than Hausa in Nigeria and Niger, the pronunciations of ky and gy described here are a feature typical of Ghanian Hausa, a variety of Hausa which has become the native language of numerous Ghanians. | | | Note the variation of the second consonant in the following words depending on the vowel which follows the consonant. |
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http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/Hausa/Pronunciation/consonants.html
(1239 words)
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| | Flap consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | Peter Ladefoged proposed for a while that it may be useful to distinguish between them. | | | Also, many languages do not have a lateral-central contrast at all, so that even a consistently neutral articulation may be perceived as sometimes lateral [ɺ] or [l], sometimes central [ɾ]. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_consonant
(494 words)
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| | Stop consonant - SmartyBrain Encyclopedia and Dictionary |
| | Variability in apraxia of speech: a perceptual and VOT analysis of stop consonants. | | | Some languages have stops made with other mechanisms too: these are called ejective, implosive, or click dependent on the mechanism. | | | Aspects of stop consonant production by pediatric users of cochlear implants : An article from: Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools |
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http://smartybrain.com/index.php/Plosive_consonant
(354 words)
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| | Present Perfect Tense |
| | First, we have to determine the number of syllables in the word. | | | Double the final consonant before adding an ending that begins with a vowel when the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant. | | | flap contains only one syllable which means that it is always accented. |
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http://users.adelphia.net/~newtonp/English66/spelling.htm
(432 words)
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| | Draseléq Grammar Sketch |
| | Medial syllabic consonants are usually the product of two words being compounded relatively later in the development of the language. | | | The consonant phonemes in Draseléq, in the usual transliteration, are the following: | | | In this environment, the trilled sound tends to become a flap, |
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http://www.pueblacity.com/ego-pdf/ng/lng/draseleq/dgs_phon.html
(811 words)
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| | Kolagian Orthography |
| | After a consonant, it modifies the sound of the consonant (for example, stop+h represents the equivalent fricative). | | | The 21 consonants of the Latin alphabet are used with their IPA values, with the following exceptions: {h} is usually part of a digraph, {j} is a voiced palatal stop [J], {r} is an alveolar approximant [r], and {x} is reserved for each language's individual needs. | | | The IPA [h] is represented by the RKO digraph {'h}, though the apostrophe may be omitted between vowels or at the beginning of a word before a vowel. |
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http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/rko3.html
(637 words)
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| | IPA Home Main Message |
| | There are many ways in which speech sounds can be grouped. | | | Figure 7 - The word "rider" with the initial /9r/, the diphthong /aI/, the central flap /d_(/, and the final r-flavored reduced vowel /andr/. | | | Figure 6 - Two plosives and a vowel from the utterance "tide", with the burst of /t/ followed by aspiration, the diphthong vowel /aI/ in the center, and voicing continuing through the closure of /d/, the release for which is at the right. |
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http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/tutordemos/SpectrogramReading/ipa/ipadefault.html
(1172 words)
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| | Ling 001 Phonological processes |
| | -- and so flapping occurs, which is what makes them homophones. | | | This is when that consonant has become a | | | in the basic form of the word) a voiceless consonant. |
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http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Spring_2001/ling001/phono_process.html
(1443 words)
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
| | Germanic languages -> Common Characteristics Strong evidence for the unity of all the modern Germanic languages can be found in the phenomenon known as the first Germanic sound shift or consonant shift (also called Grimm's law), which set the Germanic subfamily apart from the other members of the Indo-European family. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=Flap+consonant
(532 words)
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| | Science Fair Projects - Lateral alveolar flap |
| | It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the sides of the tongue, rather than the middle of the tongue. | | | The lateral alveolar flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. | | | The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth. |
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Lateral_alveolar_flap
(349 words)
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
| | infancy -> Vocal Development An infant's early crying sounds are largely limited to frontal vowels, such as in dada, and a few consonants; the remaining vowel and consonant sounds gradually appear, first produced in a babbling manner, and the first meaningful words may appear at ten months. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/search.asp?target=Flap+consonant&rc=10&fh=5&fr=11
(531 words)
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| | Spelling |
| | The only way to "learn" the correct spelling of words is to write them correctly often. | | | , do not double the final consonant if the final syllable is not accented. | | | These rules pertain to most times when you want to add endings (or suffix) that begin with vowels to words that end with consonants: |
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http://www.siskiyous.edu/class/ENGL52/reynoldss/n_spell.htm
(437 words)
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| | Italian language |
| | Italian has geminate, or double, consonants, which are distinguished by length. | | | Italian plosives are in general not aspirated, though they often are in English. | | | Length is distinctive for all consonants except for. |
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http://www.infothis.com/find/Italian_language
(1409 words)
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| | Learning Different Sounds in Japanese and English |
| | We do have flaps in American English, by the way. | | | For example, in English, the only two consonants that occur after an initial /k/, /g/, /p/, or /b/ are the liquids /l/ and /r/. | | | To test this rule, consider how you would pronounce, in informal situations, the consonant sounds represented by a "t" or "d" in the following words. |
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http://www.humboldt.edu/~jcs1/sounds.htm
(2276 words)
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
| | Semivowels (sometimes called semiconsonants) are vowels that function as consonants. | | | They are typically briefer, less stable and often closer than the corresponding vowels. |
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http://www.hostingciamca.com/index.php?title=Semivowel
(118 words)
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| | Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index |
| | The following is an index of the tap or flap segments currently found in the feature database. | | | A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds?soundset=24
(42 words)
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| | flap -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Flap grafts as used by Tagliacozzo are particularly valuable if fat as well as skin has been lost. | | | Includes question and answers on topics such as flaps, halos, glaucoma, intacs, photorefractive keratotomy, and presbyopia. | | | Modern airplanes have secondary high-lift devices and control surfaces. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9034490
(553 words)
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| | SBF Glossary: A/R to ARW |
| | Likewise, kappa and chi were unaspirated and aspirated versions of the unvoiced alveolar plosive (see the TeX entry). | | | Now that the consonants have been introduced, we can examine an interesting phenomenon that seems to distinguish Castilian from most other European languages, which is frequent exchange of r and l consonants. | | | Speakers of SAE's generally do use both aspirated and unaspirated consonants, but the distinction is allophonic. |
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http://www.plexoft.com/SBF/A10.html
(6972 words)
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| | flap_consonant |
| | Flap consonant In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one Business Entertainment Games... | | | Consonants Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community portal... | | | Infohub on Flap consonant Flaps In phonetics, a flap or tap is a lap of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator is thrown against another... |
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http://flap_consonant.networklive.org
(266 words)
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| | Hands On Spelling page 106 |
| | On the left side of each strip, have them write the beginning consonant or consonant cluster for each word they thought of. | | | Then they fold the flap to confirm their prediction and use the word in a sentence. | | | Have children brainstorm words that end with -eak and check the spellings in a dictionary. |
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http://www.eduplace.com/rdg/hmsv/2/handson/page106.html
(88 words)
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| | Some Rules for English Allophones |
| | Here are some phonological rules that commonly apply to American English consonants. | | | Nevertheless, a year ago today with two flaps is possible (for me) -- don't know why. | | | Of course, not every American speaker may use them all. |
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http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~adamlear/l306/ladcallophones.htm
(332 words)
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| | Flap consonant -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | In (The branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis) phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of (A speech sound that is not a vowel) consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator is thrown against another. | | | The main difference between a flap and a (A consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it) stop consonant is that in a flap, there is no buildup of air pressure behind the (Click link for more info and facts about place of articulation) place of articulation. | | | The flap or tap consonants identified by the (Click link for more info and facts about International Phonetic Alphabet) International Phonetic Alphabet are: |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/F/Fl/Flap_consonant.htm
(225 words)
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| | Postalveolar consonant |
| | The alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants are also postalveolar in their point of articulation, but they are given separate columns in the IPA chart. | | | Among the fricatives and affricates, only the subtype of so-called palato-alveolar consonants are shown here. | | | The difference between palato-alveolar, alveolo-palatal, and retroflex is in the shape of the tongue rather than the place of articulation: in palato-alveolars, like English sh, the tongue is bunched-up ("domed"); in alveolo-palatals, like Mandarin x, the tongue is flat ("laminal"), and in retroflex consonants like Mandarin sh, the tip of the tongue is raised ("apical"). |
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http://www.kiwipedia.com/en/palato-alveolar-consonant.html
(148 words)
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| | Tom:Urgent Request (Regional Accents) Antimoon Forum |
| | But as you know, that in many areas in the USA, the American ‘t’, when not the initial consonant in a word, is pronounced closer to a ‘d’, and in some cases can disappear altogether. | | | Pronouncing those t's too hard could also sound awkward; as I've said, there is a difference between the pure "d" sound and the "tt." | | | How strong or weak the "t" is enunciated isn't so much a consequence of education, but of regional accents and colloquialism. |
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http://www.antimoon.com/forum/2003/2898.htm
(1069 words)
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| | flap |
| | Flap understands that this choice is the Presidentâs perogative. | | | Doctors have traditionally performed Step One using a hand-held device with an oscillating metal blade, called a microkeratome. | | | AMF::Perl - Flash Remoting in Perl and Python (Formerly known as Flash::FLAP) Open source Perl and Python implementation of Macromedia's AMF protocol Download it! |
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http://flap.networklive.org
(633 words)
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| | Kent's ESL Page |
| | Intervocalic /t/ (weakens to /d/-like or flap-like consonant in American English); [WPD version] |
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http://www.klee7.com/kesl
(1856 words)
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| | lateral_consonant |
| | allophones and their distribution are as follows: e.g.: /1/ Alveolar voiced lateral consonant. | | | Consonants Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Create account / log in Navigation Main Page Community... | | | MacKay 1989: 185 (vs. non-lateral); Trask 1996: 198 Sub-entries: lateral approximant lateral consonant lateral plosion lateral release Send a comment regarding this entry Suggest an additional term. |
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http://lateral_consonant.networklive.org
(286 words)
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| | Merriam-Webster Online |
| | For More Information on "flap" go to Britannica.com | | | Get the Top 10 Search Results for "flap" | | | 7 : a consonant (as the sound \d\ in ladder and \t\ in latter) characterized by a single rapid contact of the tongue or lower lip against another point in the mouth -- called also tap |
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http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flap
(155 words)
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| | Commentary, August 19, 2005 - TIME Magazine Boo-Boo, I Suggest a Gentle Sigh, An Open Request, Mr. Walker Doesn’t ... |
| | The document says "Design theory promises to reverse the stifling dominance of the materialist worldview, and to replace it with a science consonant with Christian and theistic convictions." [www.infidels.org] | | | Two of the key players in that melodrama were two scientists (I almost put quotation marks around the word) at the Discovery Institute, the "think tank" that pushes the ID agenda. | | | The Discovery Institute's methods have backed this up. |
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http://www.randi.org/jr/081905time.html
(6244 words)
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| | Visualization of Allophones Introduction to Linguistics |
| | The flap allophone of /t/ is shown as a blue joint (the almost complete circle), with its context "between stressed vowel and unstressed vowel or syllablic consonant" shown by the blue link. | | | The yellow link represents the context "after s in st combinations at the beginning of words." | | | 3) the third allophone of /t/, the flap [24], occurs when /t/ is pronounced after a stressed vowel and before an unstressed vowel or syllablic consonant in words like |
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http://www.hamline.edu/personal/aschramm/linguistics2001/10K'Nex.html
(1392 words)
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| | ACCENT TUTOR ONLINE |
| | Spoken American English differs from British English in several ways. | | | Common Problems: Using a T sound instead of a flap T. later later at the meeting | | | One difference is that sometimes the letter T (or letters TT) in the middle of a word aren’t pronounced like a T. This sound is called a “flap T” because the tip of the tongue just taps the ridge behind the upper front teeth. |
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http://www.speechcom.com/training/flap.htm
(157 words)
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| | Liquid consonant - Art History Online Reference and Guide |
| | Liquid consonants, or liquids, are approximant consonants that are not classified as semivowels (glides) because they do not correspond phonetically to specific vowels (in the way that, for example, the initial in English yes corresponds to [i]). | | | The class of liquids can be divided into lateral liquids and rhotics. | | | Liquid consonant - Art History Online Reference and Guide |
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http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Liquid_consonant
(96 words)
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| | Class-eaze 'Consonant Blends' Phonics Bingo Cards Set |
| | You can use these cards to help children practice identifying the words that begin | | | The Phonics BASIC BINGO list below contains 30 words. | | | with consonant blends (2 consonants together) in the BASIC BINGO list below, |
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http://www.dolorescook.com/page16.html
(137 words)
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| | Flashcards about Chapter 1 - Study |
| | vowel between root & suffix if suffix begins with a consonant OR between two roots |
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http://www.studystack.com/java-studysta/FlashCards.jsp?studyStackId=12678
(63 words)
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| | houstonpress.com Music A Thin Line... 2004-09-23 |
| | Indeed, where there was an Aid -- and a camera -- there was a blond ponytail, which Smith took great pains to flap across his face like a horse's tail across its ass. | | | If you didn't want to be confused with Bryan Adams or be teased for being one consonant short of Canada's pint-sized pride, you should have changed your fucking name. | | | Releasing three mediocre albums a year and mounting the likes of Winona Ryder and Parker Posey haven't helped, either. |
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http://www.houstonpress.com/issues/2004-09-23/music2.html
(1373 words)
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