Hermann Hollerith - CompWisdom
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Topic: Hermann Hollerith



  
 Hollerith
Although Hollerith made a very significant contribution to the development of the modern electronic computer with his punched card technology not all his ideas were similar great successes.
This appointment was very significant because it was in solving the problems of analysing the large amounts of data generated by the 1880 US census that Hollerith was led to look for ways of manipulating data mechanically.
He developed the early work he had done at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on methods to convert the information on punched cards into electrical impulses.
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hollerith.html

  
 InfoTech: Notes on an Emperor’s Nakedness
It is ironic that today’s computer industry has its origins in a data-processing project carried out [by Hermann Hollerith] in 1890 that was completed on time and under budget.
Modern computerisation projects, in contrast, tend to have far more in common with [Charles] Babbage’s ill-fated attempt to build a mechanical computer, which cost a fortune and was eventually abandoned.
No one knows how many computer software projects go awry, but my observations as a software consultant in many corporations suggest that easily a majority are colossal failures, though such blunt labels offend sensibilities and are typically eschewed.
http://www.urielw.com/it.htm

  
 Herman Hollerith
The "80-column" concept was later carried forward in various forms into modern applications — the majority of typewriter s, professional text user interface computers, terminal s and wordprocessor systems (including printers), used 80 columns as the de facto standard of printouts and screen display (until graphical user interface s 'took over' the computer world).
This article was originally based on material from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, used with permission.
He was born in Buffalo, New York and graduated from Columbia University, New York, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1879 and a PhD in 1890.
http://www.mcfly.org/wik/Hermann_Hollerith

  
 lect_m1
Three machines have been promoted at various times as the first electronic computers.
One of the first commercial uses of mechanical computers was by the US Census Bureau, which used punch-card equipment designed by Herman Hollerith to tabulate data for the 1890 census.
1890 Hermann Hollerith Sorting and tabulating machine (combination of punched cards and electrical technology)
http://www.engin.umd.umich.edu/CIS/course.des/cis125/idmitrie/lect_m1.html

  
 Proofing
Herman Hollerith Fascinating facts about Herman Hollerith inventor of an early computer, the punch card machine in 1890.
We haven't found anything yet or have not entered the data.
http://www.andrews.edu/german-americans/addres.asp?PersonID=49

  
 IBM Cards
Hermann Hollerith adapted the concept for data storage and processing in the 1890 census.
Now source and object programs would no longer match, creating new challenges in debugging and program maintenance.
Hermann Holerith's company, the Tabulating Machine Corporation (TMC) merged with two other companies in 1911 to become the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), which changed its name to International Business Machines (IBM) in 1924.
http://www-db.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/display/2-2-ElecKeyPunch.htm

  
 The Arithmeum » Past Events » Current on - Current off - From Hollerith to the Half-Adder
Computer memory using punched holes - shortly before 1890 the era of modern electronic data processing was inaugurated by Hermann Hollerith's invention of the first punched card counting machine.
Evaluating the data leads us to learn about AND- and OR-switching elements which are still the basis of the logical building blocks of today's computers.
We will find out how punched cards store data by looking in detail at a reconstruction of Hollerith's machine.
http://www.arithmeum.uni-bonn.de/en/events/167

  
 NewsScan Publishing Inc. - NewsScan Daily Archives
In his history of computing Joel Shurkin describes Hermann Hollerith as "a practical, almost humorless, driven man, staunchly independent and showing little sense of romance or frivolity.
In 1924 Watson changed the name of CTR to International Business Machines, or IBM.
Today's Honorary Subscriber is Hermann Hollerith (1860-1929), who designed a mechanical tabulating device that was successfully used in the 1890 U.S. census.
http://www.newsscan.com/cgi-bin/findit_view?table=honorary_subscriber&id=235

  
 Science, civilization and society
In 1882 Hollerith was appointed lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston.
In 1924 CTR changed its name to International Business Machines (IBM).
After demonstrating his system as superior to two rival systems he was given the contract for the census.
http://gaea.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/science+society/lectures/illustrations/lecture32/hollerith.html

  
 List of computer scientists
Douglas Hofstadter - wrote Godel, Escher, Bach, Artificial intellegence
Herman Hollerith - Developed the first punch card machines for a forerunner of IBM
http://www.compute-101.com/list_of_computer_scientists.htm

  
 Hollerith - OneLook Dictionary Search
Hollerith : Hutchinson Dictionary of Computers, Multimedia, and the Internet [ home, info ]
The punch card (or " Hollerith " card) is a recording medium for holding information for use by automated data processing machines.
Made of stiff cardboard, the punch card represents information by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions on the card.
http://www.onelook.com/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/bware/dofind.cgi?word=Hollerith

  
 Spielberg's Schindler's List
The first punch-card tabulator that was to become the prototype of the computer, the machine enabled the Nazis a precise bureacratic reign over the population they were going to destroy.
It could have just as well been written by another writing machine, another writing medium of the Holocaust this tabulator by Hermann Hollerith.
In the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., we see a Hollerith machine.
http://www.iath.virginia.edu/holocaust/schinlist.html

  
 911- the American Reichstag Fire and the Fourth Reich
IBM's Hollerith tabulating machinery, the mainframe computer of its era, was used by Nazis to track and identify victims.
IBM continued to supply the machines to the Nazis even when their use was known.
Now Romany groups have filed a Swiss lawsuit for what may be billions against IBM for its contribution to the efficient running of death camps.
http://www.oilempire.us/reichstag-fire.html

  
 03 Dec History: This Date
His tabulating machine counted punched cards, inspired by a card system developed by Joseph Jacquard of France to program patterns into textile looms.
Hermann Hollerith incorporated the Tabulating Machine Company on this day in 1896.
At age twenty-nine, Hollerith, who had worked at the Census Bureau in 1880, won a competition to develop the most efficient counting system for the 1890 census.
http://www.jcanu.hpg.ig.com.br/history/h4dec/h4dec03.html

  
 Polit-Bits
founds a company later to be known as IBM and develops machines for automated data processing by programmable mechanic sorting, the Hollerith machines
http://www.polit-bits.de/2003/materials03/computing.htm

  
 Talk:December 3 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1896 - Hermann Hollerith creates the Tabulating Machine Company.
It did happen in 1833 but the only refs I could find to any particular date was on 'this day in history'-type webpages (very bad source).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:December_3

  
 Digital Computer Museum Catalog
Hollerith's solution was to introduce a rectangular card divided into 240 squares, in each of which a hole could be punched according to a code.
Hollerith developed his methods further and started a company which, in the following decades, was to provide the business world with a whole family of punched card machines for bookkeeping and statistics.
Hollerith's company flourished and became one of the cornerstones of IBM, founded in 1912.
http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/1981Catalog.html

  
 Services
From the old times of Hermann Hollerith and from the beginning of Bull, the data processing business was quite different from the traditional electrical manufacturing business.
With the cession of Integris, Bull reincorporated its still profitable maintenance activities with the Servers business.
http://www.feb-patrimoine.com/Histoire/english/services.htm

  
 Bushfuhrer
In early 2001 Edwin Black published a widely publicized study of "IBM and the Holocaust" detailing how IBM's German division was instrumental in developing the Hollerith tabulators Nazis used to process concentration camp prisoners.
They use this rule of Hitler's Third Reich every time things get a little too warm for them.
This new wave of muckracking undoubtedly has sources besides the wild and wooly web.
http://www.bushnews.com/bushfuhrer.htm

  
 PCWorld.com - IBM Faces Suit Over Nazi-Era Ties
IBM's Makovich says that at the time the United States entered World War II, in 1941, IBM owned 84 percent of German subsidiary Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen GmbH (Dehomag for short), which sold the punchcard technology invented by the engineer Hermann Hollerith in the 1890s.
The book's publisher, Little, Brown and Co., issued this statement: "IBM Germany, using its own staff and equipment, designed, executed, and supplied the indispensable technologic assistance Hitler's Third Reich needed to accomplish what had never been done before--the automation of human destruction."
http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,41222,00.asp

  
 Hermann Hollerith
Please See Herman Hollerith For Further Information about Hermann Hollerith.
http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/h/e/Hermann_Hollerith.html

  
 A timeline of the USA
: Hollerith's Tabulating Machine Company changes name to International Bussiness Machines (IBM)
: Hermann Hollerith's tabulator chosen for the national census
http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/american.html

  
 German American Day Teaching Unit: Extra Credit
Hermann Hollerith -- inventor of punch card reader
Use available books and magazine articles from the school or local library, and ask the librarian for assistance as needed.
Molly Pitcher - heroine of the Revolutionary War
http://www-lib.iupui.edu/kade/g_credit.html

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