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| | Init and System Initialization |
 | | The "/etc/inittab" file instructs init which runlevel to start the system at and describes the processes to be run at each runlevel.. | | | The init process reads the file "/etc/inittab" and uses this file to determine how to create processes. | | | A runlevel is a software configuration of the system that allows only a selected group of processes to exist. |
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http://www.comptechdoc.org/os/linux/startupman/linux_suinit.html
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| | init Linux Journal |
| | When the kernel is finished setting up the computer's hardware, it invokes init and gives up controlling the computer. | | | This kind of tiny init can be used in embedded systems or similar reduced environments, where you must squeeze every single byte out of the system. | | | The main idea is that the user of a computer system may wish to operate his box in one of several different ways (not just single-user and multi-user). |
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http://www2.linuxjournal.com/article/3109
(3266 words)
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| | YoLinux.com Hypertext Manpage Browser: |
| | The processes spawned by init for each of these runlevels are defined in the /etc/inittab file. | | | The init binary checks if it is init or telinit by looking at its process id; the real init's process id is always 1. | | | RUNLEVELS A runlevel is a software configuration of the system which allows only a selected group of processes to exist. |
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http://node1.yo-linux.com/cgi-bin/man2html?cgi_command=init
(1420 words)
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| | manquery - -s 1m init @ Eastern Illinois University |
| | init then scans /etc/inittab and executes all other entries that are to be processed for that run level. | | | This prevents init from eating up system resources when someone makes a typographical error in the inittab file, or a program is removed that is referenced in /etc/inittab. | | | In this way init can perform various cleanup and recording functions during the powerdown of the operating system. |
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http://www.eiu.edu/cgi-bin/manquery?init(1m)
(1736 words)
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| | XEmacs: Better Initialization File Scheme |
| | If an error occurs in the init file, then the initial frame should always be created and mapped at that time so that the error is displayed and the debugger has a place to be invoked. | | | It should also be loaded before the init file rather than after, as is usually done currently, so that the init file can override these options if it wants to. | | | This way the init file can make face changes and other such modifications that affect initial frame and then have the initial frame correctly come up with these changes and not see any frame dancing or other problems that exist currently. |
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http://www.xemacs.org/Architecting-XEmacs/init-files.html
(1141 words)
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| | Linux: Init Process and PC Boot Procedure |
| | Init is the root/parent of all processes executing on Linux. | | | The computer will be booted to the runlevel as defined by the | | | Init will bring up the machine by starting processes as defined in the |
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http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialInitProcess.html
(1566 words)
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| | INIT Statement |
| | The INIT statement in the COMPUTAB procedure is similar in function to the RETAIN statement in the DATA step, which initializes values in the program data vector. | | |
The INIT statement initializes values in the COMPUTAB data table at the beginning of each execution of the procedure and at the beginning of each BY group if a BY statement is present. | | | For example, in a table with a row SALES and a column for each month of the year, the following statement initializes values for columns JAN, FEB, and JUN: |
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http://www.okstate.edu/sas/v8/sashtml/ets/chap9/sect14.htm
(336 words)
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| | Init Script Actions |
| | init files must not depend on the values of these environment variables. | | | These executable files must not fail obscurely when the configuration files remain but the package has been removed, as the default in [the packaging system] is to leave configuration files on the system after the package has been removed. | | | Since init files may be run manually by a system administrator with non-standard environment variable values for PATH, USER, LOGNAME, etc. |
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http://www.linuxbase.org/spec/refspecs/LSB_1.3.0/gLSB/gLSB/iniscrptact.html
(493 words)
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| | RFC 2960 (rfc2960) - Stream Control Transmission Protocol |
| | The receiver of the INIT or INIT ACK MUST NOT send user data (piggy-backed or stand-alone) to its peer until the host name is successfully resolved. | | | Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer) Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of the chunk header and the size of the Cookie. | | | In combination with the Source Port carried in the SCTP common header, each IP Address parameter in the INIT ACK indicates to the receiver of the INIT ACK a valid transport address supported by the sender of the INIT ACK for the lifetime of the association being initiated. |
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http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2960.html
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| | Call Me Fishmeal.: self = [stupid init]; |
| | But, I'd consider "super init returns a different instance" to be an implementation detail--not the sort of thing that a subclasser should need to know. | | | There is a big difference between [someObject init] returning a different object than someObject and [super init] returning a different object than self. | | | So the message to super is -[NSObject init], which is (very reasonably) documented "the version of the init method defined in the NSObject class does no initialization; it simply returns self." |
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http://wilshipley.com/blog/2005/07/self-stupid-init.html
(2405 words)
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| | LWN: Seth Nickell on Replacing the Aging Init Procedure on Linux (OSNews) |
| | init is actually a quite nice application/standard, and all of the things he wants to accomplish can be accomplished within the framework of the current init. | | | Without this insight, I am highly leery of an init system that would require a seperate daemon and required all the intelligence to be placed inside immutable binaries where it is difficult to get at, modify, and debug. | | | If you run one system, a desktop interface may be fine (though less efficient for somebody who knows what he's doing), but if you try to maintain a bunch of similarly-configured systems, having to futz around with a desktop interface on each and every one becomes a complete nightmare. |
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http://lwn.net/Articles/51986
(3099 words)
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| | Linux NetMag - Init scripts |
| | The differences among the distributions are more basit than just different file and directory names but different ideas in the realisation of the boot process. | | | If the execution of the boot.local is placed at the beginning many programs would not work because the hardware they need (e.g. | | | This file offers a place for processes which have to be started independently of the runlevel. |
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http://www.linuxnetmag.com/en/issue6/m6inits1.html
(2489 words)
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| | Init String |
| | In general your init strings will be the same, but not always. | | | In order for two modems to communicate, they must agree on many things such as speed, error correction, compression algorithms, etc... | | | ***More init strings may be available on our web site: www.notepage.net |
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http://www.notepager.net/wgv3manual/initstring.htm
(482 words)
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| | Symantec Security Response - INIT 29A |
| | Although document files can be infected by INIT 29A/B, only an infected System file or application can spread the virus. | | | When the System file is infected, all files are at risk. | | | It can infect system files, application software, and document files. |
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http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/init29.html
(447 words)
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| | Gentoo Linux Documentation -- Initscripts |
| | Also, if your init script provides a virtual dependency (such as net), the file associated with that dependency (such as /etc/conf.d/net) will be sourced too. | | | When the kernel is loaded and run, it initializes all kernel-specific structures and tasks and starts the init process. | | | It needs a configuration file that specifies what actions need to be taken. |
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http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=4
(2416 words)
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| | Init |
| | Please see the "How Linux Works CTDP Guide" for further information on the format of the inittab file and what the init program does. | | | # inittab This file describes how the INIT process should set up # the system in a certain run-level. | | | Below is an example inittab file with line numbers added on the left side for reference: |
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http://www.comptechdoc.org/os/linux/usersguide/linux_uginit.html
(384 words)
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| | SysV Init Runlevels |
| | The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different systems can be used in different ways. | | | These tools are designed to simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of | | | For example, a server runs more efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window System. |
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http://www.centos.org/docs/rhel-rg-en-3/s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html
(474 words)
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| | 56K.COM - 56K Modem Init Strings and Drivers |
| | How do I extract init strings from Windows 95/98.inf files? | | | How do I add an init string to Windows 95/98 Dial-Up Networking? | | | What's a Windows 95/98.inf file and what programs use it? |
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http://56k.com/inits
(404 words)
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| | Extra Init Commands, Disable v90,v92, Modem Settings/Strings |
| | Remove the init string and reboot the computer. | | | : If you get a modem error after you add an init command, remove the init string and reboot the computer. | | | Windows XP: Windows XP users may have to 'uncheck' the LCP and Multilink boxes in the PPP settings to get some V.90 and V.92 modems to connect. |
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http://www.restartoffice.com/init.htm
(371 words)
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| | INIT - CDEV |
| | It also uses the FindFolder routine to show how to read and write a preferences file, and the stand-alone globals techniques described in Technote #256. | | | * How to write a Control Panel Device with extended error reporting * How to patch a trap * How to use the FindFolder routine for managing preferences * How to do quick and dirty PPCToolbox communications * How to use global variables in standalone code The INIT is just a simple "do nothing" INIT. | | | Once it has that pointer, it moves the new values into that space. |
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http://developer.apple.com/samplecode/INIT_-_CDEV/INIT_-_CDEV.html
(442 words)
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| | init: Information From Answers.com |
| | init is the program on Unix and Unix-like systems which spawns all other processes. | | | The standard init system used on most Linux distributions is compatible with System V init, but some distributions, such as Slackware, use a BSD-style init system and others, such as Gentoo Linux, have customized init systems. | | | The functionality of init diverged considerably between BSD and System V, and users should consult their system manuals to determine which version is present. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/init-1
(439 words)
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| | I_INIT Software |
| | DELTA is the working title for a first person tactical shooter currently being developed by I_INIT Software. | | | Also if your team is developing a game using Garage Games' Torque Game Engine a seventh texture is supplied for each skybox as well as the appropriate.DML files. | | | It will utilize the Torque Game Engine developed by Garage Games. |
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http://www.iinit.com
(200 words)
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| | : Interface Filter |
| | The init method must complete successfully before the filter is asked to do any filtering work. | | | Called by the web container to indicate to a filter that it is being placed into service. | | | The web container cannot place the filter into service if the init method either |
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http://java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/docs/api/javax/servlet/Filter.html
(487 words)
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| | =, init, tival, divz |
| | init – Put the value of the i-time expression iarg into a k- or a-rate variable, i.e., initialize the result. | | | This provides a means of saving an evaluated result for later use. | | | Note that init provides the only case of an init-time statement being permitted to write into a perf-time (k- or a-rate) result cell; the statement has no effect at perf-time. |
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http://www.lakewoodsound.com/csound/hypertext/syntax/assign.htm
(236 words)
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| | INIT |
| | The Industrial Information Technology Laboratory (INIT), headed by Professor Juha Tuominen, includes a staff of 30 persons. | | | INIT Laboratory operates on the campus of the Helsinki University of Technology in Otaniemi (Espoo) as well as in the HUT Lahti Center. | | | Courses offered by INIT are closely connected with the Laboratory's research areas, Interactive Environments and Mobile Applications. |
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http://www.init.hut.fi
(136 words)
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| | Hello World (part 3): The __init and __exit Macros |
| | macro causes the init function to be discarded and its memory freed once the init function finishes for built-in drivers, but not loadable modules. | | | Notice the change in the definitions of the init and cleanup functions. | | | If you think about when the init function is invoked, this makes perfect sense. |
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http://www.faqs.org/docs/kernel/x277.html
(270 words)
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| | The Linux Booting Process Unveiled |
| | The format of that file is somewhat involved and archaic, but it's not too complex. | | | For example, if the bootloader passed runlevel as 5, init will try to switch to that state. | | | The system starts, when init loads in an undefined state (sometimes called N), and then will switch to one runlevel or another depending on what the runlevel argument from the bootloader to the kernel was, and the contents of |
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http://www.pycs.net/lateral/stories/23.html
(1537 words)
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| | SEE INIT |
| | For more information on the SEE INIT, write us. | | | In 2003+, NESsT will also work with partners to develop guiding principles on this issue. | | | NESsT is producing practical tools on each of these three priority issues as a part of an on-line SEE INIT compendium, forthcoming on the NESsT website. |
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http://www.nesst.org/SEEINIT.htm
(538 words)
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| | Linux Kernel 2.4 Internals: Booting |
| | If they don't work, change the order in which their object files are listed. | | | ) which processes some "in-kernel" parameters (currently "init=" and environment/arguments for init) and passes each word to | | | Another thing worth noting is Linux's ability to execute an "alternative init program" by means of passing "init=" boot commandline. |
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http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lki/lki-1.html
(3108 words)
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| | Debian Policy Manual - The Operating System |
| | For example, if we are changing from runlevel 2 to runlevel 3, init will first execute all of the | | | Complementing the above init script is a configuration file | | | at boot time and when the init state (or "runlevel") is changed (see |
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http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys.html
(3427 words)
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| | runit - a UNIX init scheme with service supervision |
| | runit - a UNIX init scheme with service supervision | | | See How to use with current init if you want to use runit without replacing the current init scheme. | | | runit is a daemontools alike replacement for sysvinit and other init schemes. |
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http://smarden.org/runit
(702 words)
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| | More About .latex2html-init |
| | This init file adds the following features to | | | A complete bibliographic citation of the current document at the bottom of each HTML page, fully hyperlinked. | | | # Perl script webpubdemo/mybook/mybook.l2h $JOSDOCDIR = "mybookdirectory"; $JOSDOCTITLE = "My Book Title"; $JOSDOCAUTHORS = $JOS; $JOSDOCPUBINFO = "Bibliographic citation goes here"; $ADDRESS = andmake_jos_address; # Call the subroutine in the init file 1; # This must be the last line (return true for success) |
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http://ccrma-www.stanford.edu/~jos/webpub/More_About_latex2html_init.html
(347 words)
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| | Comment Conventions for Init Scripts |
| | This specification does not require, but is designed to allow, the development of a system which runs init scripts in parallel. | | | Conforming runtime implementations are not required to use this scheme in their system provided init scripts. | | | The init-script system should insure init scripts which provide the |
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http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/initscrcomconv.html
(598 words)
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| | INIT - News |
| | Therefore, init innovation in traffic systems AG considers the contract award a confirmation of its position as technology leader in this area. | | | Accordingly, within a year, the Karlsruhe-based supplier of complete, integrated telematics and fare management systems for buses and trains will initially equip 200 vehicles in the Norwegian capital with hardware and software. | | | © 2002-2004 init · innovation in traffic systems AG · Kaeppelestrasse 6 · 76131 Karlsruhe |
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http://www.init-ka.de/en_news/press-releases_2004/Ad_040223_Oslo.php
(199 words)
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| | macosxhints - Fink, init scripts, and X11 apps |
| | This is a problem in some apps in that their font selection and font smoothing won't show through, for example, this is evident in all GTK2 apps. | | | The solution is to use a path through a script for launching the apps, but running the init first. | | | macosxhints - Fink, init scripts, and X11 apps |
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http://www.macosxhints.com/article.php?story=20030810041738494
(504 words)
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| | manpages/english/sysvinit/init.8 - view - 1.2 |
| | Those interested should study the \fIinitreq.h\fP file in the \fIsrc/\fP subdirectory of the \fBinit\fP source code tar archive. | | | \"{{{ Conforming to.SH CONFORMING TO \fBInit\fP is compatible with the System V init. | | | .SH SIGNALS Init reacts to several signals:.TP 0.5i.B SIGHUP Has the same effect as \fBtelinit q\fP. |
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http://cvs.alioth.debian.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/manpages/english/sysvinit/init.8?rev=1.2&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&cvsroot=ddp
(1456 words)
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| | Magic Init String for Your Modem |
| | There are situations where you can add an init string that will improve your connectivity - but there's no 'magic init string'. | | | Analyze your problem - unable to connect, disconnects, low speeds, poor line - and try speed limit or protocol initialization strings. | | | When your modem is properly installed, the.inf file supplied with the driver gives your modem the proper init strings based upon your Connectoid settings. |
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http://modemsite.com/56k/initmagic.asp
(119 words)
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| | Zoom Init Strings |
| | Also try each init string WITH and WITHOUT S202=32 (add to the end of the init string EXCEPT, if +MS command in string, add just BEFORE the + sign). | | | Set your modem speed for 115,200 bps (no higher than this in Windows 95/98 or Windows NT) and NEVER check "Only connect at this speed" -- but you can try even lower port speed settings such as 57600 or even 38400 and 19200 to see what effect it has. | | | I found this list that Zoom apparently sends to persons making tech support inquires about 56k connectivity problems of init strings to try with Zoom modems. |
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http://modemsite.com/56k/zoominit.asp
(557 words)
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| | 56K.COM - Where can I find other modem init strings? |
| | If you're using Windows 95/98 Dial-Up Networking or Apple's PPP for Open Transport, you should get a driver, which contains an init string. | | | Your modem manual may list a recommended init string. | | | Tip: You may also want to try one of these generic init strings: |
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http://www.56k.com/inits/iniother.shtml
(83 words)
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| | Boot Linux faster |
| | If we've decided to boot our Linux machine into graphical mode (runlevel 5), when init calls the rc script and passes it the runlevel number, the rc script will look in the directory /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/, and it will execute all the links it finds (in other words, it will run the program/script each link points to). | | | The names of the symbolic links to the services can be summarized by the | | | It will run the links in two distinct phases; first it will execute all the links starting with a "K," passing these links the parameter "stop." This will have the effect of stopping all the services the links refer to. |
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http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-boot.html
(3946 words)
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| | Quick Reference Guide |
| | These init strings are intended to either be used alone or added to Common Init Strings to force the modem to connect with a certain protocol. | | | These init strings are intended to either be used alone or added to the "Common Init Strings" to help stop dropped connections. | | | Remember that it is always best to update drivers and get your phone line checked for noise, rather than relying on an init string. |
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http://www.modemhelp.net/quickref.shtml
(588 words)
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| | ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line / Breitband) Connect von Init Seven AG, Schweiz |
| | Programming by Fredy Künzler, Graphics by oha werbeagentur | | | ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line / Breitband) Connect von Init Seven AG, Schweiz | | | ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) heisst die Breitband-Technologie, die bis zu 32x schneller als ISDN ist und manche Internet Anwendung wie Multimedia Streaming erst ermöglicht. |
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http://www.init7.net/adsl.php
(242 words)
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| | .: INit Satisfaction :. |
| | Our success is due to 3 factors : the innovative nature of our method of transforming data into information, the loyalty of our clients and our low staff turnover. | | | Founded in 1995, the company ranks among the leading companies in this field, and is currently placed second in the category (ranking by Marketing Magazine, 2001) | | | INit Satisfaction is a company specialising in the measurement of customer satisfaction. |
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http://www.init-satisfaction.net/rubriques_uk/qui_sommes_nous/entreprise.php
(67 words)
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| | ClearStation : Member Discussion : INIT |
| | for some reason, INIT has been unable to even get back to it's old highs while other ASP's like FLNK and EBAS are setting new highs every day. | | | However, if you believe all the recent press surrounding ASP's and the news that should come out of COMDEX next week, then INIT is going to be in a fantastic position to benefit. | | | Maybe it pulls back one more day to hit 13 day EMA, then COMDEX news should help it move. |
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http://clearstation.etrade.com/cgi-bin/bbs?post_id=809616
(184 words)
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| | Internet Starter Kit for Macintosh Modem String Page |
| | Below I've listed, alphabetically by manufacturer, modem models with possible modem initialization strings for use with a Mac running MacPPP or FreePPP - other uses may require different init strings. | | | This is not surprising, given the fact that modem manuals generally read as though they were translated literally from an obscure dialect of Swahili. | | | USRobotics Sportsters ---> Try adding S12=0 to init string if you're having problems maintaining a high speed connection. |
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http://www.tidbits.com/iskm/modems.html
(1222 words)
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| | Init: Process Control Initialization |
| | # name getty type status comments # # If console is marked "insecure", then init will ask for the root password # when going to single-user mode. |
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http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/boot-init.html
(236 words)
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| |
| | Init is the granddaddy of them all |
| | How do you find out which runlevel you're in right now? | | | will be active only for runlevels 2-3.) And when the connection goes down (either you log out in a nice, neighborly fashion, or you get rudely disconnected by a power failure or because your neice chewed through your modem cable), init knows to 'respawn' the process for the next victim. |
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http://newbiedoc.sourceforge.net/tutorials/runlevels-intro/init.html.en
(745 words)
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| | InitZer0.com - Local Pittsburgh Rock |
| | init zero lyrics initzero music pictures band local pittsburgh rock bands alternative | | | Click the picture above or here to enter. |
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http://www.initzer0.com
(28 words)
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