|
| Â Â |
| Â | Bit |
 | | Eight-bit bytes are also known as octet s. |  | | By extension, ones or zeros in a computerised binary number (or a byte) are called bits. |  | | A byte is a collection of bits, originally variable in size but now usually eight bits. |
|
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/B/Bit.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | PC911 - Friendly Computer Help In Plain English |
 | | Therefore the file you want to download is 6144 Kilo Bytes big. |  | | This can cause some confusion since the size of files is measured in Kilo Bytes. |  | | But since we want to measure in Kilo Bits, we still need to multiply this number by 8, since one Byte is 8 Bits. |
|
http://www.pcnineoneone.com/howto/dataspeed.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | COMING TO TERMS WITH BYTES |
 | | Yet a kilobyte, as computer experts know, is actually 1,024 bytes, and a megabyte is really 1,048,576 bytes. |  | | This discrepancy stems from the need to write electronic information in binary code, using only two digits, ones and zeros, while the metric system is based on 10 digits. |
|
http://helios.augustana.edu/~dr/kibibytes.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | The PC's Metric System |
 | | One thing that is very odd about the computer version of the metric system for measuring large blocks of bytes, is that since the system is binary, it does not follow traditional metrics. |  | | Since PC's work with binary values, their memory and storage uses binary values - and therefore it was decided that kilo would be assigned to a binary value which would have a single "1" in it - and still keep the value as close to the decimal value as possible. |  | | Hence, kilo in binary is equivalent to 1024 in decimal, or simply 2 to the 12th power, which in binary is 100000000000. |
|
http://www.infocellar.com/binary/pc-metric-system.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Glossary |
 | | Each byte can be numbered from 0 to n. |  | | For desktop computers, this size is generally 32 bits, (4 bytes). |  | | A byte is the basic unit of data on most computers. |
|
http://www.floccinaucinihilipilification.net/knowledge/computers/terminology.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | MRTG http Kilo Bytes per Second |
 | | [ home ][ http Kilo Bytes per Second ][ ftp anon users ][ http files per sec ][ current users ] |
|
http://mrtg.cfhosting.net/iis/http.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, and all that - a Whatis.com definition |
 | | Kilo, mega, giga, tera, and peta are among the list of prefixes that are used to denote the quantity of something, such as, in computing and telecommunications, a byte or a bit. |  | | Rarely is data speed expressed in bytes per second, and rarely is data storage or memory expressed in bits. |  | | When binary data is stored in memory or fixed media such as a hard drive, diskette, ZIP disk, tape, or CD-ROM, power-of-2 multipliers are used. |
|
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/gDefinition/0,294236,sid7_gci499008,00.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Section 2: Bits, Bytes, Words and Codes |
 | | Increasing the word size from a single byte to 2 or even 4 bytes increases the speed of data transfer between memory and processor within the computer. |  | | Newer computers often transfer 2 or even 4 bytes at a time along 16 or 32 bit buses. |  | | Such a device is referred to as analog. |
|
http://www.dorset.k12.nf.ca/courses/tech/ct3200/bitsbytes.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Kilobyte - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The kilobyte comes in two flavours, depending on the context in which it is used, meaning either 1,000 or 1,024 bytes. |  | | In this definition we would have kb:kilobit (1000 bit), Kb:kilobit (1024 bit), kB:kilobyte (1000 byte) and KB:kilobyte (1.024 Byte). |  | | The kilobyte (KB or K) This means 1,024 160;bytes and is used describing storage capacity and memory size of |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kb
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Aaron Giles: Page of Fun Facts |
 | | bytes, so a 750MB hard drive will have 750,000,000 bytes, give or take a few. |  | | And on the third hand, if you ask a floppy drive manufacturer, s/he will say that a megabyte is one thousand kilobytes, so a 1.44MB floppy disk will have 1,474,560 bytes, give or take a few. |  | | bytes, so when you buy 256MB of RAM, you are getting 256 x 2 |
|
http://www.aarongiles.com/funfacts.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Rai's Daily Dwellings |
 | | One real Gigabyte is actually 1024 bytes x 1024 bytes x 1024 bytes...1,073,741,824. |  | | So one kilobyte is actually 1024 bytes, and 1024 of those is (1024 x 1024) 1048576 bytes. |  | | Seems logical that one mega (million) byte would be 1,000,000 (one million) bytes. |
|
http://raiumair.blogspot.com/2003_01_19_raiumair_archive.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | the Unofficial MRTG FAQ - 024 |
 | | However, in the past some techies decided that 1000 is not a nice number for computing environments (it is not a power of 2) and since 1024 is very near to 1000 they decided to use that as the meaning of kilo. |  | | There go 1024 bytes of memory into one kilobyte. |  | | The size of a byte is also not entirely sure to be 8 bits. |
|
http://faq.mrtg.org/FAQ024.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Howstuffworks "How Bits and Bytes Work" |
 | | So when someone says, "This computer has a 2 gig hard drive," what he or she means is that the hard drive stores 2 gigabytes, or approximately 2 billion bytes, or exactly 2,147,483,648 bytes. |  | | When you start talking about lots of bytes, you get into prefixes like kilo, mega and giga, as in kilobyte, megabyte and gigabyte (also shortened to K, M and G, as in Kbytes, Mbytes and Gbytes or KB, MB and GB). |
|
http://www.howstuffworks.com/bytes6.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | File Flash - Your Downloads Start Here |
 | | Easy File Splitter is a piece of beautiful software for splitting large file to smaller files by bytes, kilo bytes, mega bytes, lines. |
|
http://www.fileflash.com/?action=email&program=3519
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Definitions of the SI units: The binary prefixes |
 | | bytes, but the manufacturers of computer storage devices usually use the term to mean |  | | But, almost overnight a much more numerous "everybody" bought computers, and the trade computer professionals needed to talk to physicists and engineers and even to ordinary people, most of whom know that a kilometer is 1000 meters and a kilogram is 1000 grams. |  | | Once upon a time, computer professionals noticed that 2 |
|
http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Hardware: want some more bytes! |
 | | a kilobyte is 1024 bytes (2^10 = 2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2 = 1024) |  | | Of course, if you're talking of bytes you have to start out with 'kilo' being 1024, as sorgie did before. |
|
http://www.experts-exchange.com/Hardware/Q_10206000.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | - 2. DATA FORMATS USED FOR ATMOSPHERE/OCEAN DATASETS |
 | | In the early years of computers, the size of a dataset was often described in terms of the number of 7- or 9-track computer tapes that were required to archive the data. |  | | However, the number of computer instructions needed to read character data is considerable and character data take up relatively large amounts of space on computer external media such as discs or tapes. |  | | Some computers (primarily DEC) store data in ``little-endian'' form which means the byte order within words is reversed. |
|
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/tn404/text/tn404_5.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | broadband » Forums » Wireless Networking » Re: Help. slow speeds. |
 | | Now I would HOPE we agree that 1 Kilo Byte = 1,024 Bytes, then how many Kilo Bytes is 125,000 bytes. |  | | Its( 125,000 / 1024) = 122.0703125 Kilo Bytes. |  | | And you are correct that the convention here is to use the power-of-2 notation based on kilo = 1024 and mega = 1024 * 1024. |
|
http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,8390116
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Just Too Good - Darren's IT / Hardware Technical Resource |
 | | While the smallest unit of memory typically addressable by a class of computer is the byte, it is convenient to be able to retrieve more than one byte from memory in any one fetch step. |  | | It turns out that for some computers, a byte can be a different number of bits. |  | | This may be two bytes, 4 bytes, or even more. |
|
http://www.just2good.co.uk/bits.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Bits vs Bytes vs Baud |
 | | Bits and bytes are the root of some confusion with Internet speeds. |  | | A "kilobit" is 1024 bits and a "kilobyte" is 1024 bytes. |
|
http://www.modemspeedtest.com/bitsnbytes.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Broadband 4 Marden - Bits & Bytes |
 | | Mathematically speaking humans use decimal or base 10 numbers and computers use binary or base 2. |  | | Bits and bytes are a measurement of electronic information. |
|
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~scarab/broadband4marden/bytes.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Whirlpool Forums - Thread: Optus Speed test |
 | | 5087 Kbps (Kilo bits per second), which is 636 KB/s (Kilo Bytes per second) or 4.9677734375 Mbit/s (Mega bit(s) per second) |  | | 5210 Kbps (Kilo bits per second), which is 651 KB/s (Kilo Bytes per second) or 5.087890625 Mbit/s (Mega bit(s) per second) |  | | 5126 Kbps (Kilo bits per second), which is 641 KB/s (Kilo Bytes per second) or 5.005859375 Mbit/s (Mega bit(s) per second) |
|
http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/forum-replies.cfm?t=150593
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Mega Hertz Part 2 |
 | | Having a 2Ghz computer to do basic word processing is kind of like having a Ferrari Testarossa and driving 200 feet to the Jiffy Store. |  | | One of the ways computers have gotten faster is by taking a bigger chunk at a time. |  | | This meant that each time the processor performed a cycle (we’ll cover that in a moment); it gobbled up 8 bits or 1 Byte (1 Character) of information. |
|
http://www.surfwayx.net/mega_hertz_part_2.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Romulus 2 : Computer UK - Bits & Bytes Reference |
 | | 1 terabyte ( TB) = 10^12 bytes = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes |  | | Although computer data is normally measured in binary code, the prefixes for the multiples are based on the metric system. |  | | 1 zettabyte ( ZB) = 10^21 bytes = 1,000,,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes |
|
http://www.romulus2.com/articles/guides/misc/bitsbytes.shtml
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | How Bandwidth Works Guide |
 | | After all, when I think of data and the ability to transmit it I want to know how many Kilo Bytes (a Byte is eight bits) that I can move per second, minute, or hour because that's how the data is reported to me when I look at the size of a file. |  | | All totaled 40 Bytes are used to get our packet of data to the destination and to identify where the data came from. |  | | So for every 1500 Bytes of data that we want to transfer we have to subtract 40 as being used by the packaging. |
|
http://www.auldfart.co.uk/howto/bandwidth.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | * Kilo- - (Computing): Definition |
 | | However, computer memory size is based on the, and the most convenient binary equivalent of 1,000 is 210, or 1,024. |  | | However, when used to define data quantity in terms of bytes, they refer to powers of 2. |  | | In most of the physical sciences, and when describing quantities of objects generally, these multipliers refer to powers of 10. |
|
http://en.mimi.hu/computing/kilo.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Mega Memory - AskTheBrain.com |
 | | You have a computer with giga-bytes (1 billion bytes) of disk space and mega-bytes (1 million bytes) of memory. |  | | Due to this small size, the MSCP protocol can easily be implemented on small 8-bit platform having only a few bytes of memory (not kilo-bytes, not mega-bytes, but bytes! |  | | Specifies the ammount of memory in mega bytes that Quake should allocate. |
|
http://www.askthebrain.com/mega_memory-.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Data Prefixes, or a Yotta stuff... |
 | | Half a byte (4 bits) is a "nybble". |  | | If Moore's Law still continues to hold, that palm-size exabyte storage device would be ready by around 2040. |  | | Of course, I'm not trying to sell you a hard disk, or explain where the "missing bytes" went... |
|
http://www.magictree.com/dataprefixes.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Information of SPECTRA - SMART THE PRE-PAID INTERNET CARD |
 | | The transfer rate, depicted by Kilo Bytes transferred Per Second is the rate at which the data is being transferred to your computer from the server on the Internet. |  | | If the file that you are downloading is 1024 Kilo Bytes (or 1 Mega Byte) in size, and the average transfer that you are achieving over your connection is 2 Kilo Bytes Per Second, then it will take 512 seconds or about 8.5 minutes for you to download the file. |  | | whenever you download a file from the Internet, whether it is an attachment to an e-mail or a song you are downloading, it is usually in Kilo/Mega or Giga Bytes. |
|
http://www.spectra-smart.com/faq.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | broadband » Forums » Wireless Networking » Re: Linksys BEFW11S4 Wireless and I-connection speed |
 | | So, I think my maximum theoretical broadband speed is 183.1 kilo "bytes" per second. |  | | Now since there are headers on your data packets and Duplicate packets ( Due to noise and timing) and the router is Half-Duplex ( Can only be Transmitting or Receiving NOT both) at any given moment the average throughput of 802.11b networks is now about 6 Mbps of a possible 11 Mbps. |  | | 1,700 KBS ( Kilo Bytes per Second, Kilo is 1024 so you must multiply your 1,700 * 1024 to get the actual number of bytes) or 1,740,800 Bytes per second. |
|
http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,8287092
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | YALSP - Yet Another Log Statistical Program. |
 | | Bytes Saved : This is the number of bytes saved by Squid. |  | | In this zone is reported the bytes that squid processed. |  | | Cache Miss and Cache Other (if enabled) : The sum must be the difference between 100% and Cache hit. |
|
http://www.andreamarangoni.it/yalsp/example.htm
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Correlations Between FTP and Ping |
 | | Ping is much more simple, it simply measures the round-trip response time for a given number of bytes. |  | | Two common ways to measure the data rates (kilo bytes/second or kB/s) between two nodes are to use the Internet File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and ping. |  | | The byte rate is then = (2000 - 200) bytes / (t1000 - t100). |
|
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/comp/net/wan-mon/thru-correlation.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | delambre Home Page |
 | | % delambre -v http://www.pasteur.fr/ (text of http://www.pasteur.fr/ is 3631 bytes) Image http://www.pasteur.fr/icono/lgpast.gif ( 1173 bytes) Image http://www.pasteur.fr/icono/bandeau-accueil.jpg ( 15881 bytes) Image http://www.pasteur.fr/icono/english.gif ( 1052 bytes) Image http://www.pasteur.fr/icono/accueil-ip.gif ( 26979 bytes) Total size of http://www.pasteur.fr/ is 47 kilo-bytes ( 48716 bytes). |  | | % delambre http://www.pasteur.fr/ Total size of http://www.pasteur.fr/ is 47 kilo-bytes ( 48716 bytes). |  | | % delambre -g http://sourceforge.net/ Total size of http://sourceforge.net/ is 39 kilo-bytes ( 40500 bytes). |
|
http://delambre.sourceforge.net/
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | [No title] |
 | | */ /* = (LONBUF_RATIO/1000) x LONBUF_GRAPHIC */ /* (Kilo Bytes) 1000 */ /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */ catia.LONBUF_RATIO_GRAPHIC = 1000 ; /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Default working mode in CATIA at start time. |
|
http://www.ema3.com/Download/USRENV.dcls
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Intel Forums :: View topic - Halo Server Admin. |
 | | My ISP gives me 14 Kilo Bytes per second upstream. |  | | actually, i think we need to clarify whether we're talking about Kilo Bytes per second or Kilo bits per second. |  | | sorry my isp gives me 2200 kilo bytes downstream and 300 kilo bytes upstream |
|
http://www.intelforums.net/viewtopic.php?p=20238&sid=5e0bb70e2df4adf469f0f0eccf86a76b
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Preview |
 | | In the computer references a bit is rately used alone. |  | | these 8bits group is referred to as a byte.one kilo byte consists of 1024 bytes. |  | | when effective download is 12.5kBs means 12.5 kilo BYTES per second which is equal to 100 kilo bits per second. |
|
http://www.techtree.com/techtree/jsp/showstory.jsp?storyid=53251
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Hardware Analysis - Forum - Bytes just don't ADD up? |
 | | Therefore, for simplicity, the experts decided to call a kilo-byte 1024 bytes, which is a 'round number' in binary, rather than 1000, which is a 'round number' in decimal. |  | | The reason for this is that computers work on base 2, which means that if you have a string of bits which are all 1, they evaluate to the following in decimal: 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024 etc. etc. |  | | Hardware Analysis - Forum - Bytes just don't ADD up? |
|
http://www.hardwareanalysis.com/content/topic/20656/
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | TVAus.com :: Digital/ADSL/Cable |
 | | they consider the appauling 32 kilo byte per second plan fast. |  | | the max download speeds for these plans are, 32 kilo BYTES per second, 64 kilo BYTES per second, and 187.5 kilo BYTES per second. |  | | it is 56 kilo bits per second, which is 7 kilo BYTES per second. |
|
http://www.tvaus.com/viewtopic.php?t=3009
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Unit converter |
 | | The binary definition of a kilobyte (1024 bytes per kilobyte) is used in areas such as data storage (harddisk, memory), but not for expressing bandwidth and throughput. |  | | In data communications only the Metric definition of a kilobyte (1000 bytes per kilobyte) is correct. |  | | Enter a number and select a unit, and see how much that is in other units. |
|
http://www.numion.com/Calculators/Units.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Gameplanet Forums - Can only connect at 4.8kb/s w00t! |
 | | As magic said 56k is kilo bits not kilo bytes so unless your line is totally noise free id be pretty happy with that eh |  | | FACT!: MOST people connect at 4.8KiloBYTE (4,800 bytes which is aprox 4.8KiloBYTE) |
|
http://www.gpforums.co.nz/showthread.php?s=bc1493b5a5bcbb6e5b4aa15ac5835182&threadid=167673
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Untitled Document |
 | | That said, download rates quoted by Windows programs typically display Bytes per second. |  | | All of this means that part of each packet is not data and therefore is not included in the above transfer rate. |  | | The download is being measured in Bytes per Second rather than Bits per second. |
|
http://www.retailaccess.com/tech_training/broadband.html
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | [No title] |
 | | It forks a child that will allocate as much as possible with byte granularity and then write to every 1024th byte, at the same time writing a status report on stdout. |  | | The first attempt was to measure the elapsed processor time it takes to write a single byte (using clock()). |  | | This way each page of the allocated virtual memory will eventually be referenced. |
|
http://www.schweikhardt.net/remarks2
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | SVCDPlaza.Com >> DVD-R |
 | | The feds are now determined to bring Kilo's operation down. |  | | In a world where a man wants everything, he may end up with nothing. |  | | Kilo decides to learn how to prosper in the drug world and his new life as a dealer begins. |
|
http://www.svcdplaza.com/modules.php?name=News&new_topic=24
|
|
| Â Â |
| Â | Harley Dave's Calculations |
 | | Shorten Explination of Bandwith (8 bits = 1 byte) |  | | 1.064960 million bits per second (133,120 bytes per second) |  | | 24.002560 million bits per second (3,000,320 bytes per second) |
|
http://www.dlhill.com/units.html
|
|
|