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Topic: Language family



  
 Language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The shared features of languages from one family can be due to shared ancestry.
For example, one prominent artificial language, Esperanto, was created by L.
Mathematics and computer science use artificial entities called formal languages (including programming languages and markup languages, but also some that are far more theoretical in nature).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language   (1792 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hebrew Language and Literature
Hebrew belongs to the great Semitic family of languages, the geographical location of which is principally in South-Western Asia, extending from the Mediterranean to the mountains east of the valley of the Euphrates, and from the mountains of Armenia on the north to the southern extremity of the Arabian Peninsula.
In connection with this problem scholars, assuming that some of the known Semitic languages were derived from others of the same family, have tried to discover their mutual relationships of parent stock and affiliation, to determine which was the mother tongue from which the others were derived.
Naturally the earlier stages of the growth of the language are the ones involved in the greatest obscurity.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07176a.htm   (5314 words)

  
 Home Language Practices of Trilingual Children in French Immersion
The objective was to gain information on the family context, the languages used in the home, the language practices adopted by family members, and family values concerning language and education.
An ethnographic stance was adopted to explore the daily context of language use at home, the children's representations of their identity as trilinguals, their family values concerning language maintenance and additional language learning, and the reasons their parents opted to enrol them in French immersion.
In addition to maintaining the family language at home, the parents have sent their children on trips to their country of origin as another means of ensuring that their children identify with the family language and develop a sense of belonging to members of that language group.
http://www.utpjournals.com/product/cmlr/561/561-Dagenais.html   (8920 words)

  
 NewsForge The purposes of programming languages: An introduction
In general, an algorithm that is written for one member of a language family will translate into the same algorithm for another member of the same family, but will need to be expressed very differently or completely changed to work in a different family.
Initially languages for computers were created to make it easier for people to communicate their desires to the computing device.
XML is the language - it is a markup language.
http://os.newsforge.com/os/02/04/17/1518211.shtml   (2166 words)

  
 Larch family
The Larch family of formal specification languages are intended for the precise specification of computing systems.
Unlike the Z notation, the Larch family has one language for algebraic specification of abstract data types (LSL, the Larch Shared Language), and a separate interface language tailored to each language in which programs are to be written ( Modula-3, C, Smalltalk, etc.).
The Larch project also developed tools to support the use of formal specifications, including LP, the Larch Prover.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/larch_family   (2166 words)

  
 German language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It's a member of the western group of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and one of the world's major languages.
German is a member of the western branch of the Germanic family of languages, which in turn is part of the Indo-European language family.
German is also the second language of the Internet.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language   (4162 words)

  
 Language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The shared features of languages from one family can be due to shared ancestry.
The usage of this language is mainly either to define which form of magic is wished to be used, or as the main language used by the magical elves.
Mathematics and computer science use artificial entities called formal languages (including programming languages and markup languages, but also some that are far more theoretical in nature).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language   (1880 words)

  
 Extensible Stylesheet Language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The eXtensible Stylesheet Language ( XSL) is a family of languages which allows one to describe how files encoded in the XML standard are to be formatted or transformed.
XML Path Language ( XPath) is used by XSLT to describe how to access parts of an XML document and is also considered to be part of the XSL family.
XQuery is another W3C project which is intended to provide similar capabilities for querying XML documents using XPath.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_stylesheet_language   (1880 words)

  
 onasian.com - extensible stylesheet language
The eXtensible Stylesheet Language ( XSL) is a family of languages which allows one to describe how files encoded in the XML...
The Extensible Stylesheet Language Family (XSL) XSL is a family of recommendations for defining XML document transformation and presentation.
Find extensible stylesheet language and more at Lycos Search.
http://www.onasian.com/find/Extensible-Stylesheet-Language.aspx   (1880 words)

  
 Language game - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gibberish is also a family of related language games.
Each of these language games involves a usually simple standard transformation to speech, thus encoding it.
Some factions argue that words in these spoken tongues should simply be written the way they are pronounced, while others insist that the purity of language demands that the transformation remain visible when the words are imparted to paper.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-game   (1187 words)

  
 Home language, school language: Preschool programs play a key role in helping children learn English and the language of their families
A family's language is a bond that connects the child to the family, says Lily Wong Filmore, a UC Berkeley professor and leading expert on young children's language learning.
When children forget their parents' and grandparents' language or see their family's language and culture as undesirable, the family loses a powerful tool for supporting and guiding their children.
Home language, school language: Preschool programs play a key role in helping children learn English and the language of their families
http://www.4children.org/news/700lange.htm   (1079 words)

  
 The U of MT -- Mansfield Library LangFing Macro-Chibchan
updated 5-22-2001 The Chibchan languages (Macro-Chibchan) belong to the Chibchan-Paezan branch of the Macro-Chibchan family of languages.
updated 3-7-2003 Kuna (Macro-Chibchan) is now thought by some linguists to belong to the Chibchan sub-branch of the Chibchan-Paezan branch of the Macro-Chibchan family of languages; others, however, continue to regard it as an isolated language, unrelated to any others.
The Macro-Chibchan family of languages is one of four language families now generally recognized for Mexico, Central, and South America.
http://www.lib.umt.edu/guide/lang/mchibflh.htm   (1159 words)

  
 C Sharp - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The "sharp" suffix has been emulated by a number of other.NET languages that are variants of existing languages, including J# (Microsoft's implementation of Java), A# (from Ada), F# (presumably from System F, the type system used by the ML family), and Gtk# (a.NET wrapper for GTK+).
C# is, in some sense, the programming language which most directly reflects the underlying.NET Framework on which all.NET programs run, and it depends strongly on this framework; there is no such thing as an unmanaged C# program.
The.NET Framework is a class library which can be used from a.NET language to perform tasks from simple data representation and string manipulation to generating dynamic web pages (ASP.NET), XML parsing and reflection.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_programming_language   (1544 words)

  
 Simple Procedural vs
Prolog for example is one of the programming languages in the logic family.
Logic programming language, on the other hand, is designed to be used for the development of artificial intelligent machines and natural language understanding.
Also the use of predicate calculus to express specifications for problem solving is one of the greatest contribution of logic programming language to computer science and to artificial intelligence.
http://cctr.umkc.edu/user/jzzhang/proj2part4.htm   (1155 words)

  
 Python Gotchas
A programmer with a Windows or mainframe background, or a background in COBOL or the Algol-based family of languages (PL/1, Pascal, etc.), is especially prone to experiencing gotchas in Python, a language that evolved in a Unix environment and incorporates a number of conventions of the C family of programming languages (C, C++, Java).
Among computer programmers, a "gotcha" has become a term for a feature of a programming language that is likely to play tricks on you to display behavior that is different than what you expect.
This is a language feature that is so common on Unix that Unix programmers never think twice about it.
http://www.ferg.org/projects/python_gotchas.html   (1155 words)

  
 Mayan language in TutorGig Encyclopedia
The Chorti language Chorti is a langauge of the Maya language Mayan language family.
The Quiché language is a part of the Maya language family.
A pivot language is an artificial language artificial or natural language used to as an intermediary language for traduction.
http://www.tutorgig.com/es/Mayan+language   (1155 words)

  
 English Language & Linguistics:
Language family trees have typically been developed on the basis of comparative reconstruction of small groups of languages by linguists who know their histories and structures intimately.
It is a commonplace that both linguists and geneticists use family trees to indicate common ancestry and subsequent divergence, for language groups and genetic populations respectively.
One of the first images presented in the typical introductory course on linguistics or the history of English is the Indo-European family tree, which shows English and its various relatives in an unbroken and unambiguous chain of descent from the hypothetical ancestral language, Proto-Indo-European.
http://www.shef.ac.uk/language/quantling/papers.html   (1155 words)

  
 Chinese language: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic
Hakka is one language in the family of languages known as chinese....
The dungan language (autonym: khueuzwu yuuyan; [] in chinese) is a language spoken by the 50,000 dungan...
The english language is a west germanic language that originated in england from old english (anglo-saxon), the language of the anglo-saxons of northern...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/c/ch/chinese_language.htm   (10607 words)

  
 Oberon for Pascal Programmers
On procedure level the block structure of Oberon, like with all languages of the Oberon family, ensures that the storage space is managed correctly.
Apart from this fundamental difference, the parting from the global program in favor of module components, there are two further modifications which make Oberon an object-oriented programming language: RECORDs are extensible and procedures are first class members of the type family.
Oberon belongs to a family of programming languages, with older members of the family being ALGOL, Pascal and Modula.
http://statlab.uni-heidelberg.de/projects/oberon/ItO/www/ChPas.html   (10607 words)

  
 Category:Tonal Languages [Definition]
Chinese language The Chinese language (汉语/漢語, 华语/華語, or 中文; Pinyin: Hànyǔ, Huáyǔ, or Zhōngwén) is a member of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages.
It is a tonal language of the Tai family, and is closely related to the language of the north-eastern Isan region of Thailand.
Although Chinese is often regarded as a single language, regional variations in dialect, grammar and vocabulary are comparable to those of Romance languages.
http://www.wikimirror.com/Category:Tonal_languages   (10607 words)

  
 MUNDAS - Online Information article about MUNDAS
By race the Mundas are Dravidians, and their language was likewise long considered as a member of the Dravidian family.
The Munda languages abound in vowels, and also possess a richly developed system of consonants.
Like the Dravidian languages, they avoid beginning a word with more than one consonant.
http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/MOS_NAN/MUNDAS.html   (10607 words)

  
 Interlingua language, alphabet and pronunciation
Interlingua is an international auxiliary language developed by the International Auxiliary Language Association with financing from the Rockfeller Foundation, The Carnegie Corporation, the Research Corporation and principally the family of the heiress Alice Vanderbilt Morris and her husband and children, who were deeply interested in the problem of international communication.
The grammar of Interlingua is a minimum grammar for use of the international vocabulary of the dictionary as a language.
The idea of the grammar was that no grammatical feature of its contributing languages would be suppressed if it were found in all of the grammars of the contributing languages and was reflected in the forms of the international vocabulary.
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/interlingua.htm   (1121 words)

  
 Typed Intermediate Languages Inside and Outside of Compilers
To make it possible to translate into and optimize for multiple different target languages - whether it is very well designed RISC processors or heavily entwined processors like the x86 family of processors.
This also makes it possible to support many different target languages and source languages in the compiler while sharing for instance the optimizing parts of the compiler.
The typing constructs are expressive enough to encode most source language programming features including records and structures, arrays, higher-order and polymorphic functions, exceptions, abstract data types, subtyping, and modules.
http://www.hardcoreprocessing.com/articles/presentations/tiliaoc/TheDocument.html   (1779 words)

  
 Conlang: Types - Wikibooks
It may be invented to give out a tribute to a language or language family the creator really likes, attempting to capture the flavor of the original as much as possible.
These speculate on an alternate history and try to reconstruct how a family of natural languages would have evolved in things had been different.
Logical languages tend to have few or no irregularities and be similar to computer programming or markup languages in style.
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Conlang:_Types   (1779 words)

  
 Kids Be Safe : Article 'Portuguese language'
The Ethnologue lists a total of fourteen (http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270), but the number varies between seven and seventeen depending on how strict the intelligibility criterion is. The distinction between a single language and a language family has major political overtones, and the amount of emotion put into this issue arises from political implications.
To some, the description of Chinese as a language family implies that China should actually be considered several different nations, and challenges the notion that there is a single Han Chinese "race".
As with many areas that have been linguistically diverse for a long time, whether the speech of a particular area of China should be considered a language in its own right or a dialect of another is not always clear, and many of the languages do not have sharp boundaries between them.
http://www.kidsbesafe.org/DisplayArticle48588.html   (1328 words)

  
 Richard Kennaway's Constructed Languages List
Kizval is a member of the Shiqté family of languages, and is spoken by the same species as Maktalu.
Gargish is the language of the Gargoyle race which lives in the Underworld of Ultima VI (a computer game published by Origin).
Constructed languages are languages which are intended to be spoken by people, to people (as distinct from, say, programming languages), and which have been deliberately constructed rather than having evolved.
http://www2.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~jrk/conlang.html   (10527 words)

  
 Citations: The Larch family of specification languages - Guttag, Horning, Wing (ResearchIndex)
The Larch family of specification languages supports a two tiered, model based approach to specifying software.
The lower tier is the Larch Shared Language, an algebraic specification language which defines the mathematical abstractions used in the other tier, which is the behavior interface....
The algebraic approach is based on multi sorted algebras, where properties of the system s behaviour are connected to the equations over the entities of the algebra [PKT92] Examples of algebraic specification languages include Clear [BG80] and....
http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/context/60225/0   (10527 words)

  
 Agglutinative language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Agglutinative languages are not entirely grouped by the family (although Finnish and Hungarian are definitely related, and it is often posited that Japanese and Korean are related).
An agglutinative language is a language in which the words are formed by joining morphemes together.
Examples of agglutinative constructed language are Klingon and Tolkien's Black Speech of Mordor.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutinative_language   (497 words)

  
 Curl Surname DNA Project
This Family has a 10/12 match with Family 1, and David is currently being upgraded to 37 markers because of a possible common ancestor.
We are getting a lot of interest in our CURL family reconstruction project, but many questions as well.
If your CURL research has hit a “stone wall”, DNA analysis could be the break through you have been looking for, to push your CURL genealogy research back hundreds of years by finding connections to other CURL family Lines.
http://ccurl.ibnsites.com   (3422 words)

  
 Lisp programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lisp is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive fully-parenthesized syntax.
Lisp was used as the implementation of the programming language Micro Planner that was the foundation for the famous AI system SHRDLU.
Lisp was the first homoiconic programming language: the primary representation of program code is the same type of list structure that is also used for the main data structures.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_programming_language   (4860 words)

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