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| | Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Lateral consonant |
 | | One, found before vowels as in lady or fly, is called clear l, pronounced as the alveolar lateral approximant [l] with a "neutral" position of the body of the tongue. | | | Iraq Museum International always displays the most recent published revision of the source article, Lateral consonant; all previous versions may be viewed here. | | | Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages; and the sound of Welsh ll, the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative[ɬ] that is also found in Zulu and many Native American languages. |
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http://www.baghdadmuseum.org/ref/index.php?title=Lateral_consonant
(718 words)
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| | L |
| | The lateral alveolar approximant occurs before a vowel, as in LIP or PLEASE, while the velarized lateral alveolar approximant occurs in BELL and MILK. | | | Common digraphs include LL, which has a value identical to L in English but has the separate value voiceless alveolar lateral fricative in Welsh, where it can appear in an initial position. | | | In English, L can have several values, depending on whether it occurs before or after a vowel. |
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http://www.findterm.net/l/l.html
(724 words)
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| | Bulgarian language at AllExperts |
| | The hard and the palatalized consonants are considered separate phonemes in Bulgarian. | | | Bulgarian has a total of 33 consonant phonemes (see table below). | | | Soft and (and, respectively) are articulated not on the velum but on the palatum and are considered palatal consonants. |
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http://experts.about.com/e/b/bu/Bulgarian_language.htm
(2634 words)
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| | Bandwidth Market, Ltd |
| | The feature types "voicing," "place," "realization," and "manner" are not specifically defined for /a/, and accordingly, /a/ is said to have a null feature value for these feature types. | | | The values of.alpha..sub.i were assigned by a speech expert and are shown in Table III. | | | The "realization" feature type is preferably a sequence of binary features. |
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http://www.bandwidthnews.com/resources/patents/data5/6073099.html
(2634 words)
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| | 5-806 |
| | Alveolar lateral G$ Uvular s` Alveolar fricative VOWELS When vowels appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel. | | | This operator may optionally be placed *before* the operand, in keeping with usual practice among computer users. | | | The following tables follow the arrangement of the chart published in the Journal of the IPA for ease of reference. |
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http://www.umich.edu/~archive/linguistics/linguist.list/volume.5/no.801-850/5-806
(1757 words)
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| | Fricative consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | For the pharyngeals and epiglottals, approximants are more numerous than fricatives. | | | No language distinguishes voiced fricatives from approximants at these places, so the same symbol is used for both. | | | True doubly-articulated fricatives do not appear to occur in any language. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative_consonant
(1757 words)
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| | L - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The alveolar lateral approximant (IPA [l]) occurs before a vowel, as in lip or please, while the velarized alveolar lateral approximant (IPA[ɫ]) occurs in bell and milk (see Dark L). | | | Common digraphs include LL, which has a value identical to L in English but has the separate value voiceless alveolar lateral fricative (IPA/ɬ/) in Welsh, where it can appear in an initial position. | | | In English, L can have several values, depending on whether it occurs before or after a vowel. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
(765 words)
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| | Pronunciation |
| | Please note that there is a strict difference between voiced `hj' (voiced palatal fricative) and `j' (voiced palatal approximant). | | | Voice is non-phonemic, so it is fully comprehensible to always keep t, s, k, x, sj and hj devoiced. | | | alveolar or velar sound (depending on position) e.g. |
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http://www.theiling.org/conlang/s2/node4.html
(765 words)
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| | Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAMPA |
| | K\ labiodental approximant P (or v\) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r\` velar approximant M\ retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L\ | | | s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ | | | A~ (or A_~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _} velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm
(725 words)
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| | Home Fresh : Article 'Lateral thinking' |
| | One well-known college play involving the lateral pass is the infamous "Band Play" in the Stanford-California game from 1982. | | | The answer appears to be 25 feet deep, but we can generate some Lateral thinking ideas about what affects the size of the hole: A hole may need to be a certain size or shape so digging might stop early at a required depth. | | | In College football, the lateral is used more extensively than in professional football, more in the same manner as is done in rugby. |
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http://www.home-fresh.net/DisplayArticle248055.html
(743 words)
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| | Describing consonants |
| | The other is a velar approximant: the tongue body approaches the soft palate, but does not get even as close as it does in an [x]. | | | In an approximant, the articulators involved in the constriction are further apart still than they are for a fricative. | | | Pay attention to what you are doing with your tongue when you say the first consonant of [lif] leaf. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/describing-consonants.html
(743 words)
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| | Articles - Alveolus (disambiguation) |
| | Alveolar, the adjective form of "alveolus", can be used in several contexts: | | | Look up alveolus and alveolar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. | | | Alveolus is a general anatomical term that can be used as a synonym for several more specific structures: |
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http://beatlesa.com/articles/Alveolar
(118 words)
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| | VOICELESS PALATAL LATERAL FRICATIVE FACTS AND INFORMATION |
| | The Bura language of the Chadic family has a voiceless palatal lateral fricative that contrasts with both a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative and a palatal lateral approximant. | | | In addition, and Hadza have both voiceless and ejective palatal lateral affricates, and Iraqw may be similar. | | | Such symbols are rare, but are becoming more common now that font-editing software has become accessible. |
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http://www.equark.org/voiceless_palatal_lateral_fricative
(136 words)
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| | Mock Exam Posibble Answers |
| | [ʎ] - pulmonic egressiv, palatal, lateral approximant, voiced; | | | [ɭ] - pulmonic egressiv, retroflex, lateral approximant, voiced; | | | [ɬ] - pulmonic egressiv, alveolar, lateral fricative, voiceless; |
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http://www.spectrum.uni-bielefeld.de/~aeberhard/tutorials/materials/examsol.html
(1051 words)
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| | Lateral consonant - Enpsychlopedia |
| | Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages; and the sound of Welsh ll, the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative [ɬ] that is also found in Zulu and many Native American languages. | | | Laterals are "L"-like consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue, while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both sides of the tongue. | | | The symbol for the alveolar lateral flap is the basis for the expected symbol for the retroflex lateral flap: |
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http://www.grohol.com/psypsych/Lateral_approximant
(1757 words)
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| | 5pSC11 An articulatory and perceptual study of Tamil liquids. |
| | They are the lateral approximation [l], the retroflex lateral approximant [(hooked ell)], the alveolar tap [i], the retroflex tap [p], and an obscure segment that has been variously described. | | | However, unlike other segments in Tamil which require tongue tip backing (the retroflexes) there is no evidence of dynamic tongue movement during the closure and some suggestion of acoustic zeros, perhaps from a lateral opening. | | | The dimensions which are explored include duration (distinguishing flaps and approximants), dynamic tongue movement (distinguishing retroflex and nonretro-flex), and constriction location/spectral shape (distinguishing [l] and the obscure liquid). |
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http://www.auditory.org/asamtgs/asa95wsh/5pSC/5pSC11.html
(186 words)
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| | Describing consonants |
| | The other is a velar approximant: the tongue body approaches the soft palate, but does not get even as close as it does in an [x]. | | | In an approximant, the articulators involved in the constriction are further apart still than they are for a fricative. | | | Pay attention to what you are doing with your tongue when you say the first consonant of [lif] leaf. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/phonetics/articulation/describing-consonants.html
(1757 words)
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| | Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAMPA |
| | K\ labiodental approximant P (or v\) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r\` velar approximant M\ retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L\ | | | s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ | | | A~ (or A_~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _} velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm
(725 words)
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| | Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAMPA |
| | K\ labiodental approximant P (or v\) alveolar approximant r\ retroflex approximant r\` velar approximant M\ retroflex lateral approximant l` palatal lateral approximant L velar lateral approximant L\ | | | s\ alveolo-palatal fricative, voiced z\ alveolar lateral flap l\ simultaneous S and x x\ tie bar _ | | | A~ (or A_~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _} velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm
(725 words)
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| | Palatal lateral approximant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Portuguese has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by lh, as in ovelha /oˈveʎa/ (sheep). | | | Croatian has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by lj, as in odijeljen /ˈodijeːʎen/ (separated). | | | Catalan has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, where it is denoted by the digraph ll as in lluna /ˈʎunǝ/ (moon), enllaç /ǝɲˈʎas/ (link). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_palatal_approximant
(1030 words)
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| | Retroflex consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia. | | | In phonetics, retroflex consonants are consonant sounds used in some languages. | | | Finally, the tongue may be curled back so that the underside touches the alveolar or pre-palatal region, as in many of the Dravidian languages. |
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http://67.15.54.21/wiki/Retroflex
(548 words)
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| | Approximant consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Although many languages have central vowels [ɨ,ʉ] which lie between back/velar [ɯ, u] and front/palatal [i, y], no language is known to have corresponding approximants. | | | For example, the voiceless labialized velar approximant [ʍ] has traditionally been called a fricative. | | | Approximants are speech sounds that could be regarded as intermediate between vowels and typical consonants. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant
(365 words)
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| | Alveolar consonant |
| | Set home page · Bookmark site · Add search | | | The alveolar consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: | | | Alveolars are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, the internal side of the upper gums (known as the alveoles of the upper teeth). |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/alveolar_consonant
(365 words)
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| | Velarized alveolar lateral approximant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The velarized alveolar lateral approximant, which may actually be uvularized or pharyngealized, also known as dark el, is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. | | | In many accents of English, including Received Pronunciation, the velarized lateral alveolar approximant occurs in syllable coda position, as in bell and milk. | | | In syllable onset position, however, the non-velarized or "plain" alveolar lateral approximant is found. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant
(412 words)
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| | Multiple articulations |
| | Secondary articulations are approximants that are articulated at the same time as a stop or a fricative (or a lateral approximant), which is the primary articulation. | | | Slavic languages typically contrast palatalized consonants with non-palatalized (sometimes velarized) consonants. | | | Nisga'a contrasts labialized and non-labialized (often palatalized) velar consonants. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/138/sec5/multiple.htm
(376 words)
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