|
| |
| | Storia del Personal Computer: Tutte le informazioni su Storia del Personal Computer su Encyclopedia.it |
 | | 8 Dalla stanza del computer al computer da tavolo (1965) | | | Dalla stanza del computer al computer da tavolo (1965) | | | Con il Progetto MAC del MIT, cominciò a studiare gli effetti dell'impiego dei computer su vasta scala: anche se non era possibile affidare una macchina a chiunque, dato il costo, si potevano comunque installare terminali interattivi, che grazie al time-sharing consentivano a molti utenti in contemporanea l'accesso alle risorse del computer centrale. |
|
http://www.encyclopedia.it/s/st/storia_del_personal_computer.html
(3056 words)
|
|
| |
| | J.C.R. Licklider - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In 1960, Licklider wrote his famous paper Man-Computer Symbiosis, which outlined the need for simpler interaction between computers and computer users. | | | He is credited with a major part in the development of a view of computers as general tools, rather than simply devices for performing calculations, and with initiating the thinking which led to the modern Internet. | | | He foresaw the need for networked computers with easy user interfaces. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._C._R._Licklider
(792 words)
|
|
| |
| | J. C. R. Licklider (1915-1990) |
| | Man sollte dem Computer auch mittels Zeichnen einer Grafik Befehle erteilen können. | | | Man könnte hier noch weiter in die Tiefe gehen, jedoch ist der grundsätzliche Unterschied zwischen Mensch und Computer damit klar - und damit auch die potentielle Ergänzungsmöglichkeit. | | | Lick bemerkt zum Schluss noch, dass es ohne Computer wohl kaum Optimismus in dieser Richtung gäbe... |
|
http://home.datacomm.ch/mik/ba/l/licklider_jcr
(2348 words)
|
|
| |
| | Joseph Carl Robnett (J.C.R.) Licklider |
| | He captured his ideas in a seminal paper in 1960 called Man-Computer Symbiosis, in which he described a computer assistant that could answer questions, perform simulation modeling, graphically display results, and extrapolate solutions for new situations from past experience. | | | Licklider also quickly appreciated the power of computer networks, and predicted the effects of technological distribution, describing how the spread of computers, programs, and information among a large number of computers connected by a network would create a system more powerful than could be built by any one organization. | | | In such a system, the speed of the computers would be balanced, and the cost of the gigantic memories and the sophisticated programs would be divided by the number of users. |
|
http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_licklider.htm
(1087 words)
|
|
| |
| | mprove: thesis: 3.0.0 Graphical User Interfaces |
| | Joseph Licklider (*1915 †1990) wrote the article Man-Computer Symbiosis [Licklider 60] in which he proposes interactive computing as a new paradigm to make use of the computer. | | | MIT Lincoln Laboratory was one of the institutes that was supported for their research work on interactive computer graphics. | | | Computer based type setting using the paradigm of WYSIWYG – What you see is what you get – and laser printers for high quality paper output made it possible for everyone to create professional looking documents. |
|
http://www.mprove.de/diplom/text/3_guis.html
(1974 words)
|
|
| |
| | displayEntry.php?id=24 |
| | The object of the man-computer symbiosis is to incorporate computers into the formulative parts and of technical problems as well as effectively using them as part of the thought process, or the thinking parts of these problems, that must happen in “real time”. | | | Man-computer symbiosis according to Licklider is a “partnership” of two dissimilar organisms in which man and computers work together in intimate association. | | | Licklider was a visionary in the field of computer science and is often referred to as “The Father of the Internet”. |
|
http://www.ecorridors.vt.edu/research/bibliography/displayEntry.php?id=24
(623 words)
|
|
| |
| | World Wide Web J.R. Licklider |
| | In this article he discusses computers, and how they should be used to augment humans and the human mind. | | | According to him, man and computers both possess positive characteristics, that when combined, would result in a very efficient system. | | | Licklider believed that computers could replace and take over the large, and un-needed amount of time man spent thinking about how problems should be solved. |
|
http://www-personal.umich.edu/%7Emattkaz/history/licklider.html
(277 words)
|
|
| |
| | J.C.R. Licklidder |
| | Computers were the last thing on Licklider's mind--until his theoretical models of human perceptual mechanisms got out of hand. | | | Licklider, who held advanced degrees in psychology, was among the first to recognize that the fullest potential of the computer could only be achieved by improving the human user's ability to interact with it. | | | The first of the university computer science laboratories was Project MAC at MIT. |
|
http://www.thocp.net/biographies/licklidder_jcr.html
(1299 words)
|
|
| |
| | Digital Systems Research Center: Report 61 |
| | To commemorate his important contributions, we reprint here two of his papers, "Man-Computer Symbiosis" and "The Computer as a Communication Device." In recognition of the debt owed to him by the whole computer science profession, and by every user of interactive computing, we dedicate this report in his memory. | | | By performing numerous routine tasks on demand, computers could contribute to a person's ability to formulate new insights and decisions. | | | Perhaps his most important influence, however, was in the area of computer science education. |
|
http://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/SRC/research-reports/abstracts/src-rr-061.html
(312 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Effect of the Net on the Professional News Media: The Usenet News Collective--The Man-Computer News Symbiosis |
| | Computer pioneers like Norbert Wiener, J.C.R. Licklider and John Kemeny discussed the need for man-computer symbiosis to help humans deal with the growing problems of our times.(39) The online discussion forums provide a new form of man-computer symbiosis. | | | Journalists may survive, but they will be secondary to the symbiosis that the combination of the Usenet software and computers with the Usenet community produces. | | | An example of news being made online occurred when Intel, the computer chip manufacturer, was forced to recall faulty Pentium chips because of the online pressure and the effect of that pressure on computer manufacturers such as IBM and Gateway. |
|
http://www.isoc.org/isoc/whatis/conferences/inet/96/proceedings/e6/e6_2.htm
(4965 words)
|
|
| |
| | Wired 9.10: Street Cred |
| | Expressed most vividly in his 1960 paper "Man-Computer Symbiosis," Lick's visions seem boringly familiar today: personal computers, graphical interfaces, voice interaction, the Internet (he called it the Intergalactic Computer Network), online reference sources, and what we now call intelligent agents. | | | By the end of the '50s, and through the '60s, the then-radical concept of the computer as more than a manipulator of digits began to emerge. | | | Yet Lick insisted that computers had to connect to people on people's terms, not the machines'. |
|
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/9.10/streetcred.html?pg=2
(517 words)
|
|
| |
| | Programming Little Man Computer |
| | The Little Man Computer (LMC) paradigm was de value of teaching computer architecture and assembly. | | | Section I : Little Girls, Microcomputers, and Computer Literate and playing with computers and their programming. | | | Since the 1950s, the art of computer programming has evolved considerably. |
|
http://www.signal42.com/programming_little_man_computer.asp
(667 words)
|
|
| |
| | vis237-syllabus.html |
| | The subjects to be discussed are: writing the history of computer culture, interface, digital image, interactivity and simulation, digital cinema, digital space, digital media, virtual body, cybespace, online identity, collective intelligence, practice and criticism of net.art. | | | A Computer Perspective: Background to the Computer Age. | | | Douglas Engelbart, "A Conceptual Framework for Augmenting Man's Intellect." In Vistas in Information-Handling, vol. |
|
http://www.manovich.net/vis237-syllabus.html
(974 words)
|
|
| |
| | MERL – TR2004-053 – 'Man-Computer Symbiosis' Revisited: Achieving Natural Communication and Collaboration with Computers |
| | 'Man-Computer Symbiosis' Revisited: Achieving Natural Communication and Collaboration with Computers | | | * Lesh, N.; Marks, J.; Rich, C.; Sidner, C.L., "Man-Computer Symbiosis Revisited: Achieving Natural Communication and Collaboration with Computers", Transactions on Electronics (IEICE), December 2004 (IEICE 2004) | | | MERL – TR2004-053 – 'Man-Computer Symbiosis' Revisited: Achieving Natural Communication and Collaboration with Computers |
|
http://www.merl.com/publications/TR2004-053
(140 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Matrix: J.C.R. Licklider |
| | J.C.R. Licklider may well be one of the most influential people in the history of computer science. | | | In order to read PDF files, you must have a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer. | | | These papers are available for non-commercial use only, courtesy of Robert Taylor and the Digital Equipment Corporation. |
|
http://memex.org/licklider.html
(110 words)
|
|
| |
| | CR&S - Communications Research & Semiotics |
| | Two articles of Licklider: "The Computer as a Commmunication Device" and "Man-Computer Symbiosis". | | | COMPULSORY: The original paper "As We May Think" of Vannevar Bush. |
|
http://www.crs.unimaas.nl/i.lemmens/educationlinks.asp
(403 words)
|
|
| |
| | Man-Computer Symbiosis by J C R Licklider (01 Mar 1960) |
| | Man-Computer Symbiosis by J C R Licklider (01 Mar 1960) | | | Next Article: Human-Machine Symbiosis By J C R Licklider | | | Read 132 more articles from Engelbart Papers sorted by date, popularity, or title. |
|
http://www.usabilityviews.com/uv005032.html
(43 words)
|
|
| |
| | Adaptive Systems Research Group - Computer Science Department, University of Hertfordshire |
| | The Adaptive Systems Research Group will be hosting Ro-man 2006, the 15th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication entitled 'Getting to Know Socially Intelligent Robots'. | | | Adaptive Systems Research Group - Computer Science Department, University of Hertfordshire | | | Constructive Biology, Bioinformatics & Biologically-Inspired Systems; Theoretical Biology, Evolution, Self-Re/production, Evolvability, Self-Maintaining Systems, Symbiosis & Hierarchies; Understanding through Building, Sensor Evolution, Evolution of Communication, Appropriate Mathematics for Evolutionary and Developmental Biology, Evolutionary Computation, Transitions in Biological Complexity. |
|
http://adapsys.feis.herts.ac.uk
(50 words)
|
|
| |
| | Man-Computer Symbiosis |
| | As a concept, man-computer symbiosis is different in an important way from what North [21] has called "mechanically extended man." In the man-machine systems of the past, the human operator supplied the initiative, the direction, the integration, and the criterion. | | | The department of data processing that seems least advanced, in so far as the requirements of man-computer symbiosis are concerned, is the one that deals with input and output equipment or, as it is seen from the human operator's point of view, displays and controls. | | | The purposes of this paper are to present the concept and, hopefully, to foster the development of man-computer symbiosis by analyzing some problems of interaction between men and computing machines, calling attention to applicable principles of man-machine engineering, and pointing out a few questions to which research answers are needed. |
|
http://groups.csail.mit.edu/medg/people/psz/Licklider.html
(5896 words)
|
|
| |
| | J.C.R. Licklider |
| | Man Computer Symbiosis was inspired by an informal experiment Lick conducted with himself as the subject. | | | The fact that Man Computer Symbiosis was written be a newcomer to the field of computer science made it even more amazing. | | | He had a vision of man computer symbiosis whereby human intellect could be augmented. |
|
http://www.ibiblio.org/pioneers/licklider.html
(1769 words)
|
|
| |
| | Man-Computer Symbiosis |
| | As a concept, man-computer symbiosis is different in an important way from what North [21] has called "mechanically extended man." In the man-machine systems of the past, the human operator supplied the initiative, the direction, the integration, and the criterion. | | | The department of data processing that seems least advanced, in so far as the requirements of man-computer symbiosis are concerned, is the one that deals with input and output equipment or, as it is seen from the human operator's point of view, displays and controls. | | | The purposes of this paper are to present the concept and, hopefully, to foster the development of man-computer symbiosis by analyzing some problems of interaction between men and computing machines, calling attention to applicable principles of man-machine engineering, and pointing out a few questions to which research answers are needed. |
|
http://medg.lcs.mit.edu/people/psz/Licklider.html
(1769 words)
|
|
| |
| | Assignment3.doc |
| | In the reading Man-Computer Symbiosis, JCR Licklider emphasizes that a cyborg is a man computer symbiosis. | | | This improved thinking process is the result of man machine symbiosis, creating a possible definition of cyborg. | | | He writes, This cooperative living together in intimate association or even close union, of two dissimilar organisms; is called symbiosis (Licklider, p54). |
|
http://web.pdx.edu/~griffins/examplework/Assignment3.doc
(1052 words)
|
|
| |
| | symbiosis - OneLook Dictionary Search |
| | Phrases that include symbiosis: triadic symbiosis, antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis, conjunctive symbiosis, economic symbiosis, man-computer symbiosis, more... | | | Words similar to symbiosis: symbioses, symbiotic, symbiotically, more... | | | Symbiosis : AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY [home, info] |
|
http://www.onelook.com/?w=symbiosis&loc=wotd
(331 words)
|
|
| |
| | mprove: thesis: Chapter 3 |
| | Joseph Licklider (*1915 †1990) wrote the article Man-Computer Symbiosis [Licklider 60] in which he proposes interactive computing as a new paradigm to make use of the computer. | | | To Licklider this was pretty much the same as his vision of Man-Computer Symbiosis (cf. | | | During the 1960s IPTO funded several research projects to develop time-sharing computer systems and information processing projects. |
|
http://www.mprove.net/diplom/text/3_guis.html
(331 words)
|
|
| |
| | Epigrams on Programming (Alan Perlis) |
| | the cybernetic exchange between man, computer and algorithm is like a game of musical chairs: The frant search for balance always leaves one of the three standing ill at ease. | | | In man-machine symbiosis, it is man who must adjust: The machines can't. | | | A system is a collection of weakly interacting procedures that, in various combinations, perform a varietoy functions, in short, a system is a (general purpose?) computer. |
|
http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~acha/about-research/epigrams.html
(2079 words)
|
|
| |
| | hari1.txt |
| | Electronic mail would simply have been too trivial an application to take its place among Licklider's ambitious plans for achieving "man-computer symbiosis." After becoming director of the IPTO, Licklider drafted a memorandum discussing plans for building an ARPA network. | | | ARPA, Program Plan No. 93, "Computer Network and Time- Sharing Research," 5 April 1963, RG 330-78-0013, Box 1, Folder: "Program Plans," National Archives and Records Administration. | | | ARPA, Program Plan No. 723, "Resource Sharing Computer Networks," 3 June 1968, RG 330-78-0013, Box 1, Folder: "Program Plans," National Archives and Records Administration. |
|
http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/hari1.txt
(2079 words)
|
|
| |
| | ARPANET BIOGRAPHIES: J.C.R. Licklider |
| | Professor Licklider outlined his vision for improving the human-computer dialogue--he called it the "man-computer symbiosis" in a number of papers published in the early 1960s. | | | Licklider was the first head of the computer research program at DARPA, starting in October 1962. | | | Professor Licklider also made important contributions in the application of computers to modern libraries, introducing the concepts of digital computers and telecommunications into the processes of information storage and retrieval. |
|
http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/chris/think/ARPANET/ARPA_People/Licklider.htm
(2079 words)
|
|
|
