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| | Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Objects - packaging data and functionality together into units within a running computer program; objects are the basis of modularity and structure in an object-oriented computer program. | | | The concept of objects and instances in computing had its first major breakthrough with the PDP-1 system at MIT which was probably the earliest example of capability based architecture. | | | OOP is a decomposition paradigm for program code, not a model for computation. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming
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| | Object-oriented programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | OO languages can be grouped into several broad classes, determined by the extent to which they support all features and functionality of object-orientation and objects: classes, methods, polymorphism, inheritance, and reusability. | | | Simula (1967) is generally accepted as the first language to have the primary features of an object-oriented language. | | | An object-oriented programming language (also called an OO language) is one that allows or encourages, to some degree, object-oriented programming methods. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming_language
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| | Hexapedia - How to program in object-oriented languages |
| | Programming in object-oriented languages is more a question of how to design your code than how to write specific procedures. | | | Although some object-oriented languages follow the object metaphor down to the statement level, like Smalltalk, the most widely known languages of today, i.e. | | | Object-oriented concepts, however, should be learned and used in a top-down approach, starting from modeling objects and object interactions. |
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http://www.hexafind.com/encyclopedia/How_to_program_in_object-oriented_languages
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| | Basic Object-Oriented Concepts |
| | A heterogeneous composite object is a composite object that is conceptually composed of component objects that are not all conceptually the same. | | | A homogeneous composite object is a composite object that is conceptually composed of component objects that are all conceptually the same. | | | For the software engineer, object-oriented technology encompasses object-oriented programming languages, object-oriented development methodologies, management of object-oriented projects, object-oriented computer hardware, and object-oriented computer aided software engineering, among others. |
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http://www.toa.com/pub/oobasics/oobasics.htm
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| | What is Object-Oriented Software? An Introduction |
| | It is designed as a portable language that can run on any web-enabled computer via that computer's Web browser. | | | Previously, in the Smalltalk example, the object that was receiving a message was the first object, a. | | | In fact, such database objects are common in client-server software. |
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http://www.softwaredesign.com/objects.html
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| | Open Directory - Computers: Programming: Languages: Object-Oriented |
| | Object Oriented Programming in C - Paul Field's fine, clear paper, published in C Vu 4:1 (November 1991), on how to use an object-like discipline with a procedural language. | | | Object Oriented Programming: A guide for the beginner, from Modula-2 to Java - Tutorial teaching basics of object oriented programming. | | | Object Technology - General introduction; documenting; suppliers, consulting firms, consortia; patterns, frameworks, class libraries; distributed objects; languages; databases; operating systems; modeling, methodologies; publications, people. |
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http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Object-Oriented
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| | Using Pattern Languages for Object-Oriented Programs |
| | A pattern language collects the patterns for a complete structure, a residential building for example, or an interactive computer program. | | | Our initial success using a pattern language for user interface design has left us quite enthusiastic about the possibilities for computer users designing and programming their own applications. | | | A pattern language guides a designer by providing workable solutions to all of the problems known to arise in the course of design. |
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http://c2.com/doc/oopsla87.html
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| | Q&A: Microsoft to Simplify and Speed the Development of Data-Rich Applications by Extending the .NET Framework to ... |
| | For example, a developer who is working with a collection of customer objects and wants to query a list of names from that collection would need to write five or ten lines of code to accomplish that simple task with today's technology. | | | The Language Integrated Query (LINQ) Project will offer an integrated programming experience, enabling developers to query object, relational and XML data directly from within C# and Visual Basic &; without having to use multiple programming languages. | | | Learning and using these different programming languages and APIs is a daunting task, because the semantic mismatch between relational data programming and object-oriented programming is huge. |
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http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2005/sep05/09-13NETLanguage.mspx
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| | Evolving Frameworks: A Pattern Language for Developing Object-Oriented Frameworks |
| | A pattern language is a set of patterns that are used together to solve a problem. | | | Similar objects must be implemented for each problem the framework solves. | | | The tools that came with the language that you built your framework in will probably not be as good as they should be, because your framework will be filled with little objects that all look alike, and half of them will be completely uninteresting to someone who just wants to build an application. |
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http://st-www.cs.uiuc.edu/users/droberts/evolve.html
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| | Object-Oriented Programming Languages |
| | Object-oriented programming languages (OOPLs) are the natural choice for implementation of an Object-Oriented Design because they directly support the object notions of classes, inheritance, information hiding, and dynamic binding. | | | This resulted in increased object-oriented expertise such that much of the CADCS software (objects) was reused on a similar project [Kamath 93]. | | | The costs of completely training a development staff implies that the insertion of this technology should be undertaken only on new developments (instead of maintenance of legacy systems), and only after pilot project(s) are successfully completed [Malan 95]. |
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http://www.sei.cmu.edu/str/descriptions/oopl_body.html
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| | What is object-oriented programming? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary |
| | Find answers to what object oriented software is by descriptions of its elements, sample code, and brief descriptions of object oriented software products. | | | A type of programming in which programmers define not only the data type of a data structure, but also the types of operations (functions) that can be applied to the data structure. | | | One of the principal advantages of object-oriented programming techniques over procedural programming techniques is that they enable programmers to create modules that do not need to be changed when a new type of object is added. |
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http://webopedia.internet.com/TERM/o/object_oriented_programming_OOP.html
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| | Survey of Object Oriented Programming Languages |
| | ``...object oriented programming will be in the 1980's what structured programming was in the 1970's. | | | But just because one facet of a system has object oriented properties, does not mean that the system as a whole (or even other potions of the system) is object oriented. | | | With all the various ``Object Oriented Programming Languages'' and ``Object Oriented Processes'' and ``Object Oriented Basket Weaving'' in the world today, it seems that establishing a clear definition of what it means to be object oriented, is impossible. |
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http://www.rescomp.berkeley.edu/~hossman/cs263/paper.html
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| | Object Oriented Languages |
| | Languages that allow interaction of programming objects, including data elements and the actions that will be performed on them. | | | A process allowing the programmer to develop one routine or set of activities that will operate on multiple objects. | | | The process of grouping items into an object. |
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http://facpub.stjohns.edu/~wolfem/4322/Chapter4/tsld044.htm
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| | The Object-Oriented Page |
| | Ken Lunn's Course Notes on Object Oriented Analysis and Design are aimed to provide you with "A simple, clear, analysis and design notation, a good basic understanding of the concepts of object oriented systems, a method for construction of analyses and designs and some discussion of the implementation of design". | | | So Object REXX is the objectified REXX wrapper for the scripting language. | | | A Comparison of Object Oriented Development Methodologies is a 1993 report by Edward V. Berard at The Object Agency Inc. establishing an own criteria for evaluating several OO methods and methodologies (OMT, Wirfs-Brock, OMT, Booch, Berard, etc.). |
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http://www.well.com/user/ritchie/oo.html
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| | Object Mentor - ObjectOrientedProgrammingLanguages |
| | These languages are still viable choices, but consider that a clean break to a new language can help developers avoid the trap of writing procedural code with a thin object veneer. | | | In some cases, the class library is a standardized part of the language (Python); in other cases, class libraries can vary depending on the "dialect" of the language (Smalltalk) or on the vendor providing the language (early C++). | | | The data that an object can store and its definitions for behavior are defined by a programmer in a construct called a class. |
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http://www.objectmentor.com/writeUps/ObjectOrientedProgrammingLanguages
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| | Unix and Object-Oriented Languages |
| | One of the central challenges of design in the Unix style is how to combine the virtue of detachment (simplifying and generalizing problems from their original context) with the virtue of thin glue and shallow, flat, transparent hierarchies of code and design. | | | Object frameworks and object browsers are not a substitute for good design or documentation, but they often get treated as one. | | | Recall that in object-oriented programming, the functions that act on a particular data structure are encapsulated with the data in an object that can be treated as a unit. |
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http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/unix_and_oo.html
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| | Designing to Facilitate Change with Object-Oriented Frameworks |
| | He claims that an object has two interfaces, an outer interface that is seen by code that uses the object, and an inner interface seen only by its subclasses. | | | An important aim of the project was to examine how the Smalltalk language and system might affect the sort of code produced to solve laboratory programming problems. | | | For certain classes of problems, very high level languages, or declarative or knowledge-based languages can force the designer down paths that are known to have a high likelihood of leading to success. |
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http://www.laputan.org/dfc/discussion.html
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| | Object Oriented Fortran 90 Programming |
| | While Fortran 90 is not a full object-oriented language it can directly support many of the important concepts of such languages including abstract data types, encapsulation, function overloading, and classes. | | | Fortran 90 is a modern language that introduces many important new features beneficial for scientific programming. | | | While the array-syntax notation has received the most attention, we have found that many modern software development techniques can be supported by this language, including object-oriented concepts. |
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http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~szymansk/oof90.html
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| | Cetus Links: 16604 Links on Objects and Components / Languages: General Information |
| | Purity is not a dogma, but an O-O language must treat the O-O paradigm seriously and without reservations if companies using it are to gain the economic benefits that they expect from object technology (ISE). | | | A History of OO Programming Languages and their Impact on Program Design and Software Development (Michael Rans) | | | ICCL : 1998 (International Conference on Computer Languages) |
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http://www.cetus-links.org/oo_languages.html
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| | Object-Oriented Languages |
| | Another characteristic of object-oriented languages is the ability to define heterogeneous data structures. | | | instance variable: they form the representation of an object in a class. | | | We can also easily define new methods, by the use of extension functors. |
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http://pauillac.inria.fr/~rouaix/papers/AlcoolExperiment/subsection3.6.3.html
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| | A subjective analysis of two high-level, object-oriented languages |
| | The other language which approaches this is Lisp, but it treats functions as magical and special. | | | The purpose of this paper is to provide a perspective for people planning to start their own projects in one or the other of these languages. | | | From a language-design perspective, the next section won't be interesting; however, it's a very important look at the real-world consequences of choosing this language, unless you plan to write your own virtual machine (or use one of the free ones, like japhar or kaffe... |
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http://www.twistedmatrix.com/users/glyph/rant/python-vs-java.html
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| | Object Oriented Languages |
| | The language is an extension of the standard language we have investigated so far. | | | An interpreter for this language is implemented in this file. | | | Messages can be sent to objects - to invoke methods. |
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http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/advpro/course13.html
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| | Ruby versus Smalltalk versus Objective-C versus C++ versus Java versus Python versus CLOS versus Perl5 |
| | Each object has a class object, and operations can be invoked on it similar to any other object. | | | One possible source of error is also that different dialects of the same language support different features: e.g. | | | Another reason why CLOS is relevant is that it had two-thirds of the features of Aspect-Oriented Programming for about ten years before it became a buzzword. |
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http://www.approximity.com/ruby/Comparison_rb_st_m_java.html
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| | Smalltalk.org™ main |
| | It would be folly to define a special language just for the specification of types as that would double the complexity that programmers would need to learn. | | | The key when designing a new language is finding where it's heart lives, what are the core principles that drive the language forward from it's deepest level. | | | Adding a Validations Framework to a language makes sense when it's added as "first class meta data" in the general purpose language itself. |
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http://www.smalltalk.org
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| | FOOL 12 |
| | The search for sound principles for object-oriented languages has given rise to much work on the theory of programming languages during the past two decades, leading to a better understanding of the key concepts of object-oriented languages and to important developments in type theory, semantics, and program verification. | | | Submissions for this event are invited in the general area of foundations of object-oriented languages; topics of interest include language semantics, type systems, program analysis and verification, programming calculi, concurrent and distributed languages, database languages, and language-based security. | | | Object-oriented languages, fixed points, and systems of objects |
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http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/fool
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| | Object-oriented database articles and products |
| | An ODBMS makes database objects appear as programming language objects in one or more object programming languages. | | | When you integrate database capabilities with object programming language capabilities, the result is an object database management system (ODBMS). | | | The articles section provides an extensive overview of object database technology and its use with object-oriented programming languages. |
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http://www.odbmsfacts.com
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| | Object-Oriented Languages in the Industry: A Comparison |
| | Eiffel was conceived from the start as a component combinator: a tool for combining software elements written in various languages, taking full advantage of the architectural capabilities of consistent object technology (classes, information hiding, Design by Contract, multiple inheritance, genericity). | | | Purely OO Our comment: Purity is not a dogma, but an O-O language must treat the O-O paradigm seriously and without reservations if companies using it are to gain the economic benefits that they expect from object technology. | | | Here we differ strongly from the C++/Java school; we think it is important to ensure compatibility with C (and C++) software, but that one should not pollute the language with constructs from another era. |
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http://www.eiffel.com/doc/manuals/technology/oo_comparison
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| | Object Oriented Parallel Languages |
| | The goals of many of the languages include having minimal extensions to the current language, and having extensions that are easily understood and simple to learn. | | | This language is a data parallel language, extending the idea of a collection to be a parallelized collection. | | | The main goals in creating this language were to create a language that was easy to use, had high performance and was very portable. |
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http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/berman/cse260/oo.html
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| | Introducing UML: Object-Oriented Analysis and Design |
| | Many modern programming languages depend largely or exclusively on the concept of objects: a close syntactic binding of data to the operations that can be performed upon that data. | | | One reason why objects are a powerful programming technique—the reason most often touted in the early literature on Object-Oriented Programming— is that programmatic objects map naturally to real-world objects. | | | This mapping between objects in the real world and more abstract code objects encourages programmers to think in the problem domain, rather than in computer science terms. |
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http://www.devshed.com/c/a/Practices/Introducing-UMLObjectOriented-Analysis-and-Design
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| | Analysis and Compilation of Object-Oriented Languages |
| | Optimizing Dynamically-Typed Object-Oriented Programming Languages with Polymorphic Inline Caches. | | | In the workshop for Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computers, Columbus, Ohio, August 1995. | | | The Impact of Interprocedural Class Analysis on Optimization. |
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http://user.it.uu.se/~svenolof/wpo/oo-compilation-papers.html
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| | Demetrius at The Australian National University: Item 1885/40783 |
| | In the implementation of parallel object-oriented languages the additional complication arises that object accesses may require more expensive remote memory accesses. | | | We then describe and benchmark fast and exible dispatch schemes that we are currently implementing on SPARC based workstations and multi-processors. | | | This paper summarizes dispatching as addressed in several modern object-oriented languages. |
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http://hdl.handle.net/1885/40783
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| | Foundations of Object-Oriented Languages |
| | This text explores the formal underpinnings of object-oriented languages to help the reader understand the fundamental concepts of these languages and the design decisions behind them. | | | The text begins by analyzing existing object-oriented languages, paying special attention to their type systems and impediments to expressiveness. | | | "In recent years, object-oriented programming has emerged as the dominant computer programming style, and object-oriented languages such as C++ and Java enjoy wide use in academia and industry. |
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http://www.cs.pomona.edu/~kim/FOOLbook.html
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| | Other Object-Oriented Languages |
| | Each language has an interesting viewpoint to bring to the study and development of programming and system development in an object-oriented style. | | | Beta -- a Scandanavian evolution of Simula, the first object-oriented language. | | | Unfortunately, its status as a proprietary langauge limits its use. |
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http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~ray/cs2704/languages.html
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| | Concurrent Object-Oriented Languages (ResearchIndex) |
| | Abstract: this paper is a summary of some of the work I have surveyed along with some of the more interesting language features I have encountered. | | | In particular, I will present an overview of the languages COOL and UFO. | | | 1 Parallelism in Object-Oriented Languages (context) - Wyatt, Kavi et al. |
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http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/83013.html
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| | tools,Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems |
| | Object Lessons Learned from an Intelligent Agents Framework for Telephony-Based Applications (Abstract) | | | When to Trust Mobile Objects: Access Control in the Jini(tm) Software System (Abstract) | | | Towards Efficient Support for Executing the Object Constraint Language (Abstract) |
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http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/tools/1999/0278/00/0278toc.htm
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| | Eiffel adds feature tracking to .NET tool - Computer Business Review |
| | Although the Eiffel community is dominated by one company, Eiffel Software, founded by the language's inventor, the result of the ECMA certification is that there is now one reference version of the language. | | | Like C#, Eiffel is also one of the languages that works under Microsoft's.NET Framework. | | | Eiffel adds feature tracking to.NET tool - Computer Business Review |
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http://www.cbronline.com/article_news.asp?guid=3056D1AE-1EE6-4E0E-BAE4-539D88A6ED19
(160 words)
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| | Sather home page |
| | One way of placing it in the "space of languages" is to say that it aims to be as efficient as C, C++, or Fortran, as elegant as and safer than Eiffel, and support higher-order functions and iteration abstraction as well as Common Lisp, CLU or Scheme. | | | Sather is an object oriented language designed to be simple, efficient, safe, flexible and non-proprietary. | | | Note: Sather has now been converted to the GPL/LGPL licence. |
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http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~sather
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| | Brian Foote |
| | Brian's research interests include object-oriented programming, design, reuse, languages, frameworks, software architecture, patterns, reflection, metalevel architecture, and software evolution, for starters. | | | I've managed to come up with electronic copies of all my publications and workshop position papers (and several talks as well) going back to 1985. | | | [Foote 1992a] Brian Foote Objects, Reflection, and Open Languages Workshop on Object-Oriented Reflection and Metalevel Architectures ECOOP '92 Utrecht, The Netherlands Brian Foote, chair Satoshi Matsuoka, Pierre Cointe, organizers Mamdouh Ibrahim, Gregor Kiczales, advisors |
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http://www.laputan.org
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| | Object Oriented Programming in Objective-C |
| | These documents provide a brief introduction to Object Oriented Programming in the Objective-C language. | | | The first two documents were developed from class notes written by Gerrit Huizenga for the course Introduction to Objective-C on the NeXT Machine at Purdue University. | | | Finally, you might want to check out the following book, which introduces object-oriented programming using examples in Objective-C, C++, Smalltalk, and Object Pascal: |
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http://www.cs.indiana.edu/classes/c304/oop-intro.html
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| | Object Oriented Languages |
| | The First Israeli Convention on Object Oriented Programming and Design | | | If you can't see it, download ActiveX Animation Player for Microsoft PowerPoint. |
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http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~yogi/Talks/langs.html
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| | Vortex compiler |
| | It primarily operates as a whole-program optimizer, performing aggressive analyses and optimizations given the whole program. | | | Vortex is a language-independent optimizing compiler infrastructure for object-oriented and other high-level languages, written entirely in Cecil. | | | These front-ends translate into the Vortex RTL intermediate language. |
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http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/cecil/www/vortex.html
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| | Comp.Object FAQ Version 1.0.5 (12-13) Announcement |
| | Reports Available From The Distributed Object Computing Department | | | CUI & Object Oriented Information Sources on the World Wide Web | | | Kala White Paper now available via anonymous ftp |
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http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/faqs/lang/oop/faq.html
(88 words)
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| | ECOOP'98 Web Site |
| | Design of a spatio-temporal information system for marine coastal environments using Object Technology | | | OPCAT - Object-Process CAse Tool - an Integrated System Engineering Environment (ISEE) | | | Formalization of Component Object Model (COM) - The COMEL Language |
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http://ecoop98.vub.ac.be
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| | FOOL Home Page |
| | More recently special efforts have been made to include contributions on foundational issues related to concurrent and distributed object-oriented languages, and database languages with object-oriented features. | | | Specific topics addressed in the workshop have included semantics, calculi, type theory, and program verification of object-oriented languages. | | | The FOOL workshops were initiated in 1993 with the assistance of grants from the NSF and ESPRIT to bring together researchers from around the world to discuss the theoretical foundations of object-oriented languages. |
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http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/FOOL
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| | Object-Oriented Programming Languages |
| | For best results with this document, download Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer. | | | Please proceed to the Object-Oriented Programming Languages Technology Description. |
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http://www.sei.cmu.edu/str/descriptions/oopl.html
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| | Home page for Kim B. Bruce |
| | My book, Foundations of Object-Oriented Languages: Types and Semantics, | | | Click here to go to my new home page. |
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http://www.cs.williams.edu/~kim
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