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| | Encyclopedia: Topic map |
 | | Lars Marius Garshol's schema for topic maps in RDF | | | Topic Maps have a concept of context that provides a way to identify an environment in which the association is valid. | | | Topic Maps, implemented through the ISO/IEC 13250 standard, are designed to facilitate the organisation and navigation of large collections of information objects by creating meta-level perspectives of their underlying concepts and relationships. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Topic-map
(435 words)
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| | Linguistics: Encyclopedia topic |
| | Applications of computational linguistics (computational linguistics: The use of computers for linguistic research and applications) in machine translation (machine translation: The use of computers to translate from one language to another), computer-assisted translation (computer-assisted translation: computer-assisted translation, computer aided translation or cat is a form of... | | | Their influence has had a great effect on theories of syntax and semantics, as modelling syntactic and semantic theories on computers constrains the theories to computable (computable: computability theory is that part of the theory of computation dealing with which problems... | | | Historical linguistics (Historical linguistics: The study of linguistic change), the study of languages whose historical relations are recognizable through similarities in vocabulary, word formation, and syntax. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/reference/linguistics
(3429 words)
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| | BU Linguistics Courses |
| | Topics include (but are not limited to) predication and quantification, scope and anaphora, problems of discourse analysis, various issues at the interface of semantics and pragmatics, and crosslinguistic semantics. | | | Topics to be covered will be drawn, in part, from the recent programs of the annual Boston University Conference on Language Development. | | | CAS LX 500 Topics in Linguistics: Language Universals |
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http://www.bu.edu/linguistics/UG/COURSES-LX.html
(2110 words)
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| | MyMajors.com - Help Topic: Linguistics |
| | Linguistics is a highly theoretical discipline, similar to and drawing from philosophy, computing and artificial intelligence, anthropology, and cognitive psychology. | | | Linguistics majors often go on for advanced degrees in fields such as Anthropology, Business, Communications, Computer Science, Education (Language Arts and Language teaching), Journalism, Neurosciences (for the study of, e.g., dyslexia and aphasia), Speech and Hearing Sciences, Philosophy, and Psychology. | | | Beyond simply learning how to speak a language, linguistics majors are interested in language as an object of study. |
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http://www.mymajors.com/help/help.jsp?helpid=5088
(626 words)
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| | UCI Catalogue: Department of Linguistics |
| | Intensive study of a small number of well-defined topics which have had significant impact on the development of syntactic theory. | | | Intensive study of a small number of current topics in phonological theory. | | | The Honors Program in Linguistics is designed for selected junior and senior Linguistics majors who have shown interest in moving beyond the material covered in the regular undergraduate program and demonstrated their readiness for more advanced work than is usually expected at the undergraduate level. |
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http://www.editor.uci.edu/97-98/ss/ss.9.html
(2778 words)
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| | Linguistics |
| | Selected topics in linguistics, such as writing systems, women and language, text grammars, language universals, sociolinguistics. | | | The principal divisions of the subject are these: phonetics and phonology (the structure of the sound system of language), morphology and syntax (the structure of words and sentences), and semantics and pragmatics (the relation of the forms of language to their meanings and uses in communication). | | | All students proposing to major in linguistics must consult the department's undergraduate adviser. |
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http://www.wisc.edu/pubs/home/archives/gopher/lettsci94/00000142.html
(1481 words)
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| | Topic Maps — Data Model |
| | Topic maps may be represented in many ways: using Topic Maps syntaxes in files, inside databases, as internal data structures in running programs, and even mentally in the minds of humans. | | | Topic Maps is a technology for encoding knowledge and connecting this encoded knowledge to relevant information resources. | | | The purpose of the data model is to define the interpretation of the Topic Maps interchange syntaxes, and to serve as a foundation for the definition of supporting standards for canonicalization, querying, constraints, and so on. |
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http://www.isotopicmaps.org/sam/sam-model
(7567 words)
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| | Bibliography: Corpus Linguistics |
| | An introduction to corpus linguistics in terms of linguistic tradition, with examples of analyses of texts and corpora. | | | Introduction to themes, tools and techniques of linguistic research with a small section on use of computers and corpora. | | | Classroom Concordancing/Data-driven learning Bibliography "references to the direct use of data from linguistic corpora for language teaching and language learning". |
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http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/w3c/corpus_ling/bibliography/bibliography.html
(663 words)
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| | LinkBase - www.nei.ch |
| | The CSLI LinGO Lab is committed to the development of linguistically precise grammars based on the HPSG framework, and general-purpose tools for use in grammar engineering, profiling, parsing and generation. | | | Early work in the CSLI LinGO Lab focused on the construction of a general-purpose grammar of English in the form of the English Resource Grammar (or ERG), and on further development of the LKB grammar engineering system. | | | For example, a lexicographer or terminologist can use TIGERSearch to find out about lexical properties of a word like the collocations the word is used in. |
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http://www.nei.ch/links/linkbase/tree.php?topic_id=168
(330 words)
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| | Cover Pages: (XML) Topic Maps |
| | Topic maps are being used as the structuring paradigm for portals to all sorts of information. | | | Topic maps are abstract structures which encode information about a domain and connect this information to information resources that are considered relevant to the domain. | | | Topic Maps tools are ideally suited for providing the infrastructure to content intelligence solutions because of: the separation between subject management, subject organization and contents; (2) the ability to implement decentralized interoperable solutions; (3) the ability to reuse and exploit the existing information organization within the enterprises. |
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http://xml.coverpages.org/topicMaps.html
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| | Cover Pages: (XML) Topic Maps |
| | Topic Maps tools are ideally suited for providing the infrastructure to content intelligence solutions because of: the separation between subject management, subject organization and contents; (2) the ability to implement decentralized interoperable solutions; (3) the ability to reuse and exploit the existing information organization within the enterprises. | | | The Topic Map source can now be queried with an RDF query language together with RDF information sources. | | | Topic maps are being used as the structuring paradigm for portals to all sorts of information. |
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http://xml.coverpages.org/topicMaps.html
(17121 words)
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| | Theoretical Linguistics |
| | The first section is a general presentation of the nature of the languages, and the second consists of a catalog of the languages (arranged by language families). | | | From the preface: "The Linguistics—Informatics—Communications bibliographical database was designed to incorporate a reference to every document pertaining to any form of computer processing of natural language." Part 1: author index; part 2: subject index. | | | An up-to-date overview of vocabulary used in all areas of linguistics. |
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http://www.library.uiuc.edu/mdx/bibliogs/linguistics/ling.htm
(5537 words)
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| | XML Topic Maps (XTM) 1.0 |
| | Topic map nodes are objects in the system's internal representation of a topic map that represent topics, associations, and scopes. | | | A topic is a resource within the computer that stands in for (or “reifies”) some real-world subject. | | | In order to discourse on a subject within the topic map paradigm, that subject must be reified through the creation of a topic. |
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http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0
(7677 words)
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| | Course Descriptions: Cleveland State University Undergraduate Catalog |
| | Continued development of language skills appropriate to the course topic and level. | | | Topics may address concerns of contemporary society or be specific to professions or areas of study. | | | Study of the civilization or culture of a particular period or topic, such as "Colonial Culture," "Caudillismo," "Art in the Caribbean," or "Writers of Spanish America." Topics to be announced. |
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http://www.csuohio.edu/undergradcatalog/courses/courindex/spn.htm
(1860 words)
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| | perl.com: On Topic |
| | In Perl, the topic is the most important variable in a block of code. | | | But when they understand topic, it becomes a logical system instead of a random collection of "things $_ does". | | | Still, the best way to understand topic in Perl is to understand its source. |
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http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2002/10/30/topic.html
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| | English Linguistics - Fall 2005 - Prof. Sharon A. Cote |
| | Choose an area of linguistics that you think is the area in which you will do your bigger research project and find a possible research topic in that area. | | | In addition, using the Linguistics and Language Behaviour Abstracts (LLBA) research database, do a keyword search on at least THREE different terms or combinations of terms that are well targeted for finding the kinds of research relevant to your proposed topic. | | | Find out the names of TWO potentially relevant linguistics journals or conference proceedings that our library carries in hardcopy and TWO that we have access to in electronic format. |
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http://falcon.jmu.edu/~cotesa/eng418f05mini.html
(498 words)
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| | Linguistics |
| | A student's program of work in linguistics may be combined with supporting work in other areas: specific languages, anthropology, computer science, philosophy, or psychology. | | | The interdisciplinary group in cognitive science involves faculty members in linguistics, psychology, computer sciences, and philosophy. | | | The master's and doctoral degree programs are designed to provide every student with a solid foundation in phonology and syntax together with opportunities in a wide range of more specialized areas, such as applied linguistics, computational linguistics, historical linguistics, Indo-European, language acquisition, morphology, neurolinguistics, phonetics, pidgin and creole studies, semantics, and sociolinguistics. |
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http://www.utexas.edu/student/registrar/catalogs/gradcat/ch4/la/lin.ch.html
(704 words)
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| | Topic (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In many languages, old topics are replaced with a pronoun. | | | For example, the topic is emphasized like this in the following sentences: | | | The topic can be the subject or the object of a verb, but it can also be an indirect object or even an oblique complement of any kind. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_(linguistics)
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| | English Department Cleveland State University |
| | May be repeated as the continuing study of one language, or with a change of topic. | | | Topics, texts and approaches will vary depending on the expertise of the instructor. | | | Topics may include contemporary feminist themes, the intersection of gender, race and class, the relationship of gender to voice, technique and genre, and how questions of language are linked to these issues. |
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http://www.csuohio.edu/english/text/bacengtxt.htm
(3035 words)
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| | NetworkedPlanet - Networked Information, Networked Knowledge |
| | The topic map structure is flexible enough to represent both domain knowledge and document classification schemes. | | | Unlike a traditional relational database schema, however, the topic map knowledge structure is entirely data-driven, allowing an unparalleled degree of freedom to refine and update schemas without impacting existing applications. | | | Kal Ahmed and Graham Moore of NetworkedPlanet have contributed an article describing topic maps and topic map design patterns to Microsoft's Architect JOURNAL, which is published as part of the Microsoft Developers Network (MSDN) Library. |
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http://www.networkedplanet.com
(918 words)
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| | Topic map processing, an introduction |
| | The Topic Map processor is a piece of software that is capable of importing, exporting, querying and manipulating Topic Maps. | | | See the reference documentation for a complete overview of topic map classes and their methods. | | | The examples in this introduction is taken from that topic map. |
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http://www.ontopia.net/software/tmproc/intro_tm.html
(906 words)
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| | MT-Blacklist: Monday, hell or high water :: The Daily Journey :: JayAllen.org |
| | I don't want to offer a feature request for this release, but as a ponderable for a future version perhaps you could consider adding an option to replace the incoming banned comment with a placeholder notice indicating that a comment was blocked. | | | Comment SpamSix Apart is looking at the problem of comment spam on Movable Type blogs, and they offer some solutions. | | | Comment spam is suddenly the topic du jour in the blogosphere. |
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http://www.jayallen.org/journey/2003/10/mtblacklist_monday_hell_or_high_water
(906 words)
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| | Ontopia: The Topic Map company |
| | Topic mapping is a new paradigm for organizing, retrieving, and navigating information resources. | | | The topic map data model can be employed to create highly intuitive interfaces for use by knowledge domain specialists. | | | There are also back-end processes that can be enhanced using topic maps, such as the transparent integration of systems. |
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http://www.ontopia.net
(2024 words)
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| | Amazon.com: XML Topic Maps: Creating and Using Topic Maps for the Web: Books |
| | Topics covered include tutorials for using the XTM specification, topic maps for website Information Architecture, Knowledge Representation, Ontological Engineering, e-learning, visualisation, relationship to RDF, information about various software implementations (a bit dated now, but still valuable), as well as sample topic maps and XSLT code. | | | Related topics are covered in Chapters 10 through 13, including open source tools, RDF (widely used as a mechanism for weblogs and blogs that are gaining popularity), and semantic networks (intelligent agent-based systems). | | | The first four chapters are a blend of historical information about XTM (XML topic maps) and fundamental technical information that describes design rationale and components of XTM (which is a separate open source initiative that is based on the ISO/IEC 13250 Topic Maps standard). |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0201749602?v=glance
(1493 words)
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| | Help me pick a paper topic! Ask MetaFilter |
| | Your proposed topic is way, way too broad; you need to narrow it down to something you can address in a few pages. | | | Linguistics ties into a lot of other interesting areas, so it may be easy to build a topic around something else in which you're also interested. | | | It's been a while since I did this, but a really good topic to write upon is sociolinguistics, i.e. |
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http://ask.metafilter.com/mefi/37444
(1389 words)
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| | XML Topic Maps |
| | Topic Maps can be built above many different digital information formats including XML. | | | Since they can be in separate documents, and since they can work without changing the source information set, we say that Topic Maps can be applied from "above" the information set, rather than from "inside" them; they are superimposed views. | | | Many things must be taken into consideration to assure that Topic Maps will "fit" with the new Web environment. |
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http://www.infoloom.com/xtm.htm
(379 words)
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| | ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34 N323: Guide to the topic map standards |
| | This language is intended to be a kind of SQL (or XML Query) for topic maps, and will greatly simplify topic map application development by making it much easier to extract information from topic maps. | | | This means that in order to see how a topic map engine interprets an XTM file, one could import that file into the engine, and then export it using the canonical syntax. | | | It is easy to create a set of topic map documents in the XTM and HyTM syntaxes, but harder to define what their correct interpretation is. |
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http://www.y12.doe.gov/sgml/sc34/document/0323.htm
(2110 words)
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| | ENGL 290: Project Instructions |
| | Language and Computers; Natural Language Processing (Note: 'Computer languages' such as C, Java, LISP, etc. are not a legitimate topic. | | | Model Languages (known as 'conlanguages' or 'conlangs') as a general topic (a hobby of creating languages; includes languages in the Lord of the Rings trilogy as well as languages invented for films (such as Klingon) and science fiction | | | Late papers will NOT be accepted, regardlesss of your circumstance, so get started on your paper as soon as I approve your topic. |
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http://cla.calpoly.edu:16080/~jrubba/290/project.html
(1757 words)
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| | CommentPlugin < Plugins < TWiki |
| | Comments, signed and dated, added at end of the target topic (the anchor is ignored) | | | Comments, signed and dated, added at top of the topic (the anchor is ignored) | | | The target topic is searched for the regular expression, and the comment inserted relative to the string that the search matched. |
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http://twiki.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/CommentPlugin
(1757 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 8.454: Bibliography on Topic |
| | Dittmar, N. (1992) Introduction: Topic in grammar and discourse. | | | I thought it might be related to your topic. | | | - ---- This is a summary of the responses to my query concerning bibliography on "TOPIC". |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/8/8-454.html
(1393 words)
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