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| | Nat' Academies Press, Getting Up to Speed: The Future of Supercomputing (2004) |
 | | The overall computing style in important application areas appears to be evolving toward one in which community models are developed and used by large groups. |  | | Various experts made estimates of the long-range computing power needed for their disciplines in units of petaflops. |  | | To move toward a full solution of these problems would require capabilities of 100 Pflops and beyond. |
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http://www.nap.edu/books/0309095026/html/101.html
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| | UT-Austin Computer Architecture Seminar Schedule Abstracts |
 | | A streaming scientific computer can be scaled from a $20K 2 TFLOPS workstation to a $20M 2 PFLOPS supercomputer. |  | | Bill Dally and his group have developed system architecture, network architecture, signaling, routing, and synchronization technology that can be found in most large parallel computers today. |  | | A 1-PFLOPs machine, for example, can be realized with just 8,192 nodes. |
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http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/cart/arch/spring04/abstracts.html
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| | Grape-DR Project |
 | | Construction of an ultrahigh-speed computer system exceeding performance of a possible single processor inevitably requires a parallel distributed architecture, and in fact, all the ultrahigh-speed computer system projects in practice adopt such an architecture. |  | | The goal of the project is to construct 2PFLOPS computing engine and global research infrastructure that utilize multi-10Gbps networks by 2008. |  | | GRAPE-DR will accomplish 2PFLOPS by integrating 2 million arithmetic processors in high density into the size of less than 10 racks(Note2), and a network and file system will be implemented by highly integrated IP disk technology(Note3). |
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http://grape-dr.adm.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/news-en.html
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| | Merrimac - Stanford Streaming Supercomputer Project |
 | | Merrimac is designed to be a streaming scientific computer that can be scaled from a $20K 2 TFLOPS workstation to a $20M 2 PFLOPS supercomputer. |  | | This in turn allows a given level of performance to be achieved with fewer nodes (a 1-PFLOPS machine, for example, with just 8,192 nodes) resulting in greater reliability, and simpler system management. |  | | Streaming Supercomputer officially named Merrimac, which is a Native American word meaning "swift stream". |
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http://merrimac.stanford.edu
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| | Supercomputing Architecture |
 | | Over this period, Sandia has increasingly performed the research and development to keep this architecture current and now has the ability to implement this architecture with minimal dependence on vendors. |  | | Studies of radiation transport algorithms on advanced computer architectures, such as Processor-In-Memory (PIM), and comparison with existing architectures. |  | | The architecture effort is currently exploring architectural issues necessary to scale to the 1-100 PFLOPS level. |
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http://www.cs.sandia.gov/capabilities/SupercomputingArchitecture/index.html
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| | Sun's R&D Spectrum - Computerworld |
 | | Sun Labs is working on computers at the other end of the spectrum as well, and it claims to have developed the world's smallest secure Web server. |  | | If Sun wins approval to build a working machine in the next phase, one or more prototypes could be installed by 2009, Drost says. |  | | Those machines would run at sustained speeds of 1 quadrillion floating-point operations per second (PFLOPS), about 15 times faster than the fastest supercomputer today, and be scalable to 4PFLOPS. |
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http://www.computerworld.com/printthis/2005/0,4814,102241,00.html
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| | Definition of Blue Gene |
 | | Blue Gene is computer architecture project designed to produce several next generation super computers, operating in the PFLOPS range. |  | | It is a cooperative project between the United States Department of Defense (who are funding the project), industry (IBM in particular), and Academia. |  | | The list of authors can be found here. |
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http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Blue_Gene
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| | Japan aims for world's fastest supercomputer - Computerworld |
 | | The computer will be used for biotechnology and nanotechnology research for the benefit of Japanese industry, Hoshino said. |  | | A computer running at such a speed would race ahead of today's fastest systems, which are typically capable of tens of trillions of calculations per second, or tens of TFLOPS. |  | | "We predict that Blue Gene/L or its successors will be working at about 3 or 4 PFLOPS around 2010. |
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http://www.computerworld.com/printthis/2005/0,4814,102132,00.html
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| | Addendum to Scientific Supercomputing: IBM POWER3 |
 | | Addendum to Scientific Supercomputing: The IBM POWER3 Processor and the RS/6000 SPs with SMP Nodes for Scientific Computing |  | | On the Way to PFLOPS: The RS/6000 SP WinterHawk and NightHawk Models |
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http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~rz03/addendum/a9/p_a9_23.html
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| | ASC 2000 |
 | | I will describe the superconducting digital electronics technology we developed, and also provide an overview of recent research results and developments in superconducting digit al electronics in Japan. |  | | The future high-end systems, such as supercomputers with their performance of over one PFLOPS or data switches with their throughput of over one Tbps, will require both ultra-high-speed switching and low-power consumption characteristics of their component devices. |  | | However, CMOS circuits may not support this level of performance due to limitation caused by the power consumption. |
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http://www.ifp.fzk.de/ISAS/Hottline/dec00/ASC2000/2EE/2EE01
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| | Addendum to Scientific Supercomputing: A9 IBM POWER3 |
 | | Addendum to Scientific Supercomputing: A9 The IBM POWER3 Processor and the RS/6000 SPs with SMP Nodes for Scientific Computing |  | | A9.2 On the Way to PFLOPS: The RS/6000 SP WinterHawk and NightHawk Models |
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http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~rz03/addendum/a9
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| | Software Development News - Global Dispatches |
 | | Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has established a program with NEC Corp., Hitachi Ltd. and several Japanese universities to develop by 2011 a supercomputer that can perform more than 3 quadrillion floating-point operations per second, or 3 PFLOPS. |  | | "We predict that [IBM's] Blue Gene/L or its successors will be working at about 3 or 4 PFLOPS around 2010. |  | | TOKYO -- Japan this month will begin a research effort to build a supercomputer capable of crunching numbers about 30 times faster than today's fastest system can, the country's government said last week. |
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http://www.dyness.com/news-84675.html
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| | Energy IBM are partners in biological supercomputing project |
 | | When computers reach a quadrillion floating-point operations per second, or 1 PFLOPS, complications will arise from a civil engineering point of view, said David McQueeney, vice president of emerging business for IBMs research division. |  | | Energy and the National Institutes of Health have been working on mapping the human genome since 1990. |  | | McQueeney said IBM still will build its Blue Gene supercomputer. |
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http://www.ntgov.com/20_28/tech-report/17088-1.html
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| | Xbox 360 & Xbox Forums - The Technology of PS3 by Eddie Edwards(Ex Naughty dog VU coder) |
 | | 32 PFLOPS is more than 2^64 instructions per second. |  | | The optical interface could be used to link towers (note that at 4GHz light only travels 3 inches per clock cycle - so there is quite a latency even at lightspeed!). |  | | But if you're not even using your PS3 all that power could be used for something like Seti@Home or Folding@Home - you run software that connects your PS3 to other PS3s to form what's in effect a gigantic supercomputer. |
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http://forum.teamxbox.com/showthread.php?t=245233&page=1
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| | National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure: Archives |
 | | Mapping (and Computing) the Universe -- Margaret Joan Geller, Astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics |  | | Pflops, Box Office Hits, and the Human Singularity-Will we Remain Human Long Enough to Collect Social Security? |  | | Multinational Corporate Metacomputing -- Colin Upstill, Director of the Parallel Applications Centre (PAC) at the University of Southampton, UK SC97 Invited Speakers -- Wednesday, November 19 |
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http://www.npaci.edu/online/v1.2/sc97.html
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| | Definition of Supercomputers |
 | | Prior to Blue Gene/L, the fastest supercomputer was the Earth Simulator at the Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, Japan. |  | | The LLNL system is expected to achieve at least 360 TFLOPS, and a future update will take it to 1.5 PFLOPS. |  | | The prototype currently sits at IBM's Rochester, Minnesota facility, but production versions will be at various sites, including Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). |
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http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Supercomputers
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| | MIND Exchange |
 | | If 20 Pflops is equal to human processing power and Blue Gene is 1 Pflop in 2005, even at Moores law growth rates, Blue Gene would reach 20 Pflops by 2012. |  | | This introduces a few issues that seem to be overlooked. |
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http://www.kurzweilai.net/mindx/show_thread.php?rootID=7596&o=date
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| | ŽEŇ OBJEVŮ 1999 (XXXIV.) - DÍL E; PSÁNO PRO KOZMOS, BRATISLAVA |
 | | Proto jako na zavolanou přichází zpráva, že společnost IBM hodlá do pěti let vyvinout superpočítač Blue Gene s výkonem 1 Pflops (dosavadní špička je 2 TFlops), sestávající z miliónu Gflops procesorů s přístupovým časem 10 ns. |
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http://www.astro.sk/zne/zneXXXIV1999E.html
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| | Journal / 2005-02-11 |
 | | 地球シミュレータのプロセッサ数は 5120 だが, これと同じ数の Cell プロセッサを効率的に並列化できれば, 単純に考えて PFLOPS(ペタフロップス)級の世界最速スーパーコンピュータが誕生することになる. |
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http://www.ne.jp/asahi/skyblue/www/memopad/2005-02-11.html
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| | FLOPS |
 | | 1 Megaflops = 106 Flops (MFLOPS) 1 Gigaflops = 109 Flops (GFLOPS) 1 Teraflops = 1012 Flops (TFLOPS) 1 Petaflops = 1015 Flops (PFLOPS) Die Anzahl der Fließkommaoperationen ist nicht notwendigerweise direkt zur Taktgeschwindigkeit des Prozessors proportional |
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http://www.infomia.com/wiki,index,goto,FLOPS.html
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| | iXBT: Коротко - компьютерные новости Sun призывает IBM и Cray объединить ... |
 | | Создание нового языка программирования является частью государственной программы США по поддержке разработки систем производительностью порядка нескольких Pflops (1 Pflops = 1 квадриллион операций с плавающей точностью в секунду), и логика довольно проста – новым сверхбыстродействующим компьютерам, скорее всего, понадобится новый язык, особенно если учесть существующие проблемы с распараллеливанием вычислений. |
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http://www.ixbt.com/staticnews/sin99509id.html
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