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| | LINGUIST List 7.860: palatal nasals |
 | | SUMMARY: palatal nasals A while ago I asked for examples of languages with word-final palatal nasals that contrast with alveolar and velar nasals. | | | I think similar phenomena occur in other Nilotic languages: for instance, in Shilluk, _kyEN_ 'horse' (where _E_ is IPA epsilon and _N_ is the palatal nasal), and in Dinka-Nuer, but I'm not as conversant with them. | | | Speaking of which, Diffloth's proto-Waic has contrastive palatal nasal endings, which is based on similar finals being found in many modern Wa (and other ?) Mon-Khmer languages. |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/7/7-860.html
(1256 words)
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| | A Contrastive Analysis of Hindi and Malayalam |
| | Phonemic nasalization has only a restricted distribution, it may even be considered as a part of the secondary vowel system of Hindi. | | | In the word initial position with Nasal as first constituent, two types of clusters are found in both Malayalam and Hindi. | | | The allophonic distribution of these six nasals are given below. |
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http://www.languageinindia.com/sep2002/chap2.html
(4776 words)
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| | Cleft Lip and Palate: A Review for Dentists |
| | The palatal mucosa is reconstructed, from posterior to anterior, with interrupted mattress sutures to ensure optimal results. | | | However, closing the hard palate at the same time would lead to major growth problems. | | | Mooney MP, Siegel MI, Kimes KR and Todhunter J. Development of the orbicularis oris muscle in normal and cleft lip and palate human fetuses using 3-dimensional computer reconstruction. |
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http://www.cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-67/issue-11/668.html
(2801 words)
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| | Wiki - Main - Sohlobhistoricalphonology |
| | Another way to describe the changes to the palatalized phonemes which did not occur to the Sohloshan philologists is as a push-chain, which in a simplified form would look like this for the voiceless obstruents: | | | In Linjeb palatalized labials initially become coronal affricates. | | | This is also true of the development of the palatalized labials in Kidilib and Linjeb. |
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http://melroch.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Sohlobhistoricalphonology
(2542 words)
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| | Postgraduate Medicine: Control of chronic nasal symptoms |
| | The quality of the nasal mucosa and secretions also should be evaluated. | | | A careful review of systems is important to exclude hypothyroidism as a cause. | | | Direct visualization of nasal structures allows evaluation of the straightness of the nasal septum and the symmetry of the nasal antra. |
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http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/2002/06_02/chrostowski.htm
(3315 words)
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| | Palatal nasal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | That is, [nʲ] is pronounced like a simultaneous [n] and [j], while [ɲ] or perhaps [ɲj] is palatal, though it may have a [j]-like offglide. | | | When the palatal nasal is in the position where standard Finnish would use , it is commonly written , for example mänj [mæɲ] or perhaps [mæɲj], compare standard language meni [meni]. | | | The palatal nasal is a type of consonant, used in some spoken languages. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_nasal
(635 words)
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| | BIGpedia - Polish language - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online |
| | However, nasality tends to be lost, especially at the end of a word. | | | Polish consonant system is more complicated and its characteristic features are series of affricate and palatal consonants. | | | Unlike in other Slavic languages, the Proto-Slavic nasal vowels are preserved in Polish. |
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http://www.bigpedia.com/encyclopedia/Pl
(2082 words)
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| | Nasal consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In the case of some Kru languages, for example, nasal consonants only occur before nasal vowels. | | | For the purposes of acoustic description they are generally considered sonorants, but in many languages they may develop from or into plosives. | | | When this is claimed, as with several of the Western Kru languages of Liberia, or the Pirahã language of the Amazon, nasal and non-nasal consonants usually alternate allophonically, and it is only a theoretical claim on the part of the individual linguist that the nasal version is not the basic form of the consonant. |
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http://www.newlenox.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Nasal_consonant
(652 words)
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| | Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index |
| | The following is an index of the palatal segments currently found in the feature database. | | | A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds?soundset=16
(40 words)
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| | Palatogenesis and potential mechanisms for clefting |
| | Stage I of secondary palate development is characterised by formation of the palatal shelves from the maxillary processes. | | | Osteogenic blastemata for the palatal processes of the maxillary and palatine bones differentiate in the mesenchyme of the hard palate whilst several patterned myogenic blastemata develop in the soft palate. | | | Effect of epidermal growth factor/urogastrone on glycosaminoglycan synthesis and accumulation in vitro in the developing mouse palate. |
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http://www.rcsed.ac.uk/Journal/vol45_6/4560002.htm
(4938 words)
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| | Ital. sylls. |
| | Although there were some productions which did not match our predictions, they can be systematically accounted for by interference from morpheme boundaries or consciously learned hyphenation rules. | | | Finally, our experiment brought to light a new constraint, ALIGN-NASAL, requiring that nasal segments occur only at syllable edges in Italian, a generalization that has not previously been made in the literature. |
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http://pubpages.unh.edu/~ngn/abstracts/Ital.sylls.ESCOL95.abs.html
(295 words)
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| | Nasal Consonants. |
| | As noted above, if LT final ý n occurs in final position, in ST an epenthetic Ë u is added to the word (and doubled if the stem vowel is short), e.g. | | | All other sequences of vowel plus nasal in final position undergo nasalization of the vowel as described previously. | | | LT also distinguishes a dental nasal ¨ from an alveolar nasal ¨, but even in LT these two are in complementary distribution: the ¨ occurs initially and before ¢ t, while the alveolar nasal occurs finally and before ± r. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/book/chapter1/node13.html
(190 words)
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| | Shanghainese Phonology |
| | Becomes a palatal approximant [j] in non-initial position (like German "ja" in between a word) | | | The velar nasal [η] in the ZR romanization is spelled as gn (as used in Classical Latin and Greek) instead of "ng" to avoid orthographic ambiguity when following an syllable without a consonant final (ka + nge = kange, ambiguous; ka + gne = kagne, unambiguous). | | | Palatal j is used to transcribe the French j as in "je" or the English s as in "vision." The voiced j fricative becomes a [ j] palatal approximant in non-initial position (as in German "ja", yes). |
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http://www.zanhe.com/intro/sound.html
(2012 words)
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| | Sounding New - Babel Babble - UniLang |
| | This happens in some languages because of the context, so it doesn’t make any difference. | | | This is an interesting sound, apart from being a distinctive phoneme in many languages, it is a nasal consonant. | | | Perhaps the sound occurs because of an assimilatory process called ‘assimilation of the articulation point’, that is, the [j] following the [n] makes the latter assimilate the [j] articulation point, that is, palatal, thus making it a palatalized nasal [nʲ] which phonetically is the same as the palatal nasal [ɲ]. |
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http://home.unilang.org/babelbabble?t=7&n=4
(797 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | The following tables follow the arrangement of the chart published in the Journal of the IPA for ease of reference. | | | In practice, however, Chinese linguists often use these symbols to write the palatal consonants. | | | Chinese linguists distinguish a whole alveolo-palatal series of consonants, at least in theory; the symbols for them are modelled after the IPA alveolo-palatal fricatives. |
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http://www.umich.edu/~archive/linguistics/linguist.list/volume.5/no.801-850/5-806
(1757 words)
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| | Facts and questions on snoring » ABC Western Plains NSW |
| | For more detailed information, see Post Operative Instructions. | | | Whilst most procedures will require one week’s convalescence after surgery, particularly for nasal or laser palatal procedures, the radiowave palatoplasty procedure when carried out as a separate operation may allow a return to work within one to two days. | | | Because snoring is a multi-factor medical condition, repeat or additional operations may be required as part of the management plan. |
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http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http://www.abc.net.au/westernplains/stories/s1172139.htm
(1626 words)
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| | Zoque |
| | For more information about metathesis in this language, click on the following links: | | | A glottal stop and nasal or liquid reverse positions. | | | Palatalization (Sagey1986): Sagey (1986) argues that apparent glide/consonant metathesis in Zoque isn't metathesis at all. |
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http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~mcarmstr/mirror/Zoque.html
(246 words)
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| | Palatal consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | True palatal stops are relatively uncommon, so it is a good idea to verify the pronunciation whenever you see in the transcription of a language. | | | The palatal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_consonant
(192 words)
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| | UNIL / Linguistique - phonetic |
| | Occlusion occurs in the mouth only; the nasal resonance is continuous. | | | The nasal “occlusives” of the vast majority of the world's languages are voiced. | | | Voiceless nasals exists but they and their symbols are not included below. |
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http://www2.unil.ch/ling/english/phonetique/api312-eng.html
(372 words)
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| | IPA in Unicode |
| | For example, to include the velar nasal symbol, | | | If using hex numbers, you must place an x between the number sign and the number. |
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http://vny2k.net/vny2k/ipa-unicode.htm
(596 words)
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| | english language - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com |
| | The velar nasal is a non-phonemic allophone of /n/ in some northerly British accents, appearing only before /g/. | | | In all other dialects it is a separate phoneme, although it only occurs in syllable codas. | | | This is English's Consonantal System (including dialect sounds) using IPA symbols. |
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http://www.onpedia.com/encyclopedia/english-language
(2836 words)
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| | Snoring Treatments Page |
| | To reiterate, an adequate evaluation of an individual suffering from either snoring or true obstructive sleep apnea syndrome or both needs to not only quantify the severity of the problem, but needs to ascertain the level of obstruction. | | | A thorough head and neck examination by a qualified specialist is mandatory and a fiberoptic evaluation of the hypopharynx, larynx, palate, and nasal airway is exceedingly important when trying to ascertain the level or levels of obstruction. | | | LAUP) or somnoplasty of the palate is very effective for palatal/uvular obstruction. |
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http://www.snoringtreatment.com/treatment.htm
(319 words)
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| | Phonology \ Pronunciation guide |
| | English has only one palatal consonant, usually represented by "y" (as in "you"). | | | Senu Yivokuchi also has fricatives and approximants, which should not be difficult, so we'll come back to them later. | | | The only other sound that may cause problems to English speakers is |
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http://www.angelfire.com/scifi2/nyh/bokuchi/lng/pron_guide.html
(909 words)
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| | An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri - The Sounds of Kashmiri - Consonants |
| | In the phonological descriptions of the language, these have been reduced to only two, /m/ and /n/. | | | the phonetic level, there are four nasals in Kashmiri: m, n, n', and | | | The palatal nasal is treated as a combination of n + palatalization. |
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http://www.koausa.org/SpokenKashmiri/Sounds/consonant3.html
(170 words)
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| | BDJ Palatal and nasal necrosis resulting from cocaine misuse |
| | Where extensive palatal destruction has occurred, a more versatile approach could be achieved using a microvascular free flap with or without simultaneous bone transfer. | | | The thickening of the nasal sill prior to septal perforation in the current case was probably a manifestation of underlying chondritis. | | | Reduction in the sense of smell, nasopharyngeal ulceration and dysphonia have also been described. |
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http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/dynapage.taf?file=/bdj/journal/v198/n6/full/4812171a.html
(1327 words)
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| | Bonnie E. Smith, PhD Bio |
| | I have worked with internationally known speech pathologists at the Center developing a speech physiology laboratory there and have developed, with speech pathologist Dr. Thomas Guyette, a unique approach to the measurement of nasal airway patency, ie, component rhinomanometry. | | | I interface with many other subspecialties, such as psychology, audiology, maxillofacial prosthetics, and laryngology, to insure excellence in patient care and outcomes. | | | We work side-by-side to consult with patients, offering specialized, comprehensive testing, including instrumental tests (pressure-flow, nasometer, and nasoendoscopy) to provide objective measures of nasal and palatal function. |
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http://www.uic.edu/com/surgery/plastic/smith.htm
(224 words)
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| | Brendanletters |
| | Be careful if you make it palatal, because it does need to contrast with row six. | | | Nasals can also be prolonged indefinately, but they are all voiced, so the issue is moot. | | | Nasals are sonorants, meaning they can act like either consonants or vowels. |
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http://www.nhn.ou.edu/~bfurneau/iridian/letters.html
(4994 words)
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| | LINGUISTICS 2000: Answers to Midterm 2 |
| | It has a limited distribution in that it occurs only before a palatal glide [j] (or a vowel [I]). | | | The phonetic realization of those word medial nasals is [ñ] (a palatal nasal). | | | ] (a voiceless palatal fricative), [d], and [ij], respectively.) |
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http://www.colorado.edu/linguistics/courses/CourseArchives/2000old/recitation/mid2ans.html
(599 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Sagital cross-sections of palatal articulations, showing the positions of the articulators. |
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http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~alex/CA162/PHONETICS/palatal.html
(11 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | It can be concluded that vowel length in checked syllables and phonation type are as significant as pitch differences." Established Phonological Rules For simplicity's sake, I will be demonstrating the effects of each rule one at a time in the examples given. | | | Please note that this word will be transcribed | | | e' --> f / __ C # [-cont] Under this rule, e' becomes f (features: V [-bk] [-rnd] [-hi] [+lo] [-tns]) when followed by a glottal stop, nasal, oral stop, or affricate. |
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http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/faculty/stampe/AA/mon-phonology
(838 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | French German Low back vowels Nasal vowels V (V[nasal] / ___ C [nasal] In other words, a vowel becomes nasalized when it is followed by a nasal consonant. | | | Vowels Lip-rounding Front vowels may be rounded, as well as back vowels. |
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http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/glord/lin/File3.6outline.doc
(156 words)
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| | Cleft Lip, Alvolus & Palate (May 2000) |
| | Sphincter Pharyngoplasty. Sphincter pharyngoplasty is designed to prevent VPI and is a newer technique than the superiorly based pharyngeal flap. The sphincter pharyngoplasty may have dynamic function. The palatopharyngeus is redirected horizontally. Redirection prevents the downward traction of the palatopharyngeus upon the palate and also narrows the nasopharyngeal inlet (13). | | | “Cleft palate” is usually a misleading description. Most children have defects of the lip, alveolus, palate and nose. The team approach is preferred, and most children require numerous interventions by many specialties until young adulthood. | | | Rohrich RJ et al. Timing of hard palatal closure: a long term analysis. Plast. |
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http://www.utmb.edu/otoref/Grnds/Clefts-0005/Clefts-0005.htm
(1266 words)
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| | UNIL / Linguistique - phonetic |
| | The corresponding palatal nasal palatale is usually voiced as well. | | | The corresponding bilabial nasal is usually voiced as well. | | | The corresponding velar nasal is usually voiced as well. |
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http://www2.unil.ch/ling/english/phonetique/api31-eng.html
(430 words)
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| | AncientScripts.com: Devanagari |
| | / is a palatal 's', similar to /sh/ in the English word 'share'. | | | / is really a velar nasal, like the end of the English word "sing". | | | To denote the nasal [-am], a dot is placed above the letter, much like the /am/ letter. |
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http://www.ancientscripts.com/devanagari.html
(443 words)
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| | Michael's queries |
| | This would explain why reduplication of smell has a [u] in the reduplicated part. | | | according to my transcriptions, they differ in two ways: 1) smell has a long vowel which we can ascribe to the stem; defecate has no vowel; (2) smell has a palatal nasal (ny'), defecate a nasal-glide sequence (ny). | | | smell vs defecate > according to my transcriptions, > they differ in two ways: 1) smell > has a long vowel which we can ascribe > to the stem; defecate has no vowel; > (2) smell has a palatal nasal (ny'), > defecate a nasal-glide sequence > (ny). |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~iulcsecy/L4313095_bbs/L4313095.cgi?read=18
(589 words)
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| | Tepa Introduction |
| | In addition, the following transcription practices should be noted: | | | -A tilde following a vowel (v~, vv~) indicates a nasal vowel. |
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http://www.langmaker.com/featured/tepaintr.htm
(208 words)
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| | February 20,21 1996 |
| | A REMINDER = MSP and these lab worksheets are intended as an added tool to help with some of the more difficult concepts; they are by no means comprehensive. | | | In particularly we have left the study of the nose, sinuses and palate up to you since we felt it was best to devote more energy to the pterygopalatine fossa, tongue and larynx! | | | The Pterygopalatine Fossa: an upside down pyramid with the following structure: |
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http://www.bol.ucla.edu/~jmandel/msp1/mt6.html
(635 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | % places marked with @@ are anyhow still to be checked %% Encoding: % ; precedes nasalized vowels % q = glottal stop % syllable initial j- = voiced palatal affricate (?) % syllable final -j = preglottalized voiced palatal stop in native words, e.g. | | | laj 'who' % = voiced palatal affricate in loan words, e.g. |
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http://hin.osaka-gaidai.ac.jp/~griffithsa/etext/gutob.txt
(13045 words)
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| | Computer-coding the IPA: a proposed extension of SAMPA |
| | A~ (or A_~) nasal release _n lateral release _l no audible release _} velarized or pharyngealized _e velarized l, alternatively 5 raised _r lowered _o advanced tongue root _A retracted tongue root _q | | | n= (or n_=) non-syllabic _^ rhoticity ` breathy voiced _t creaky voiced _k linguolabial _N labialized _w palatalized ' (or _j) e.g. | | | Go back or onwards to SAMPA home page, |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm
(725 words)
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| | Phonological section |
| | If a dental or palatal stop is followed by a strident fricative, then geminate affricates result. | | | (When the glide j follows t, d, n, or ty, gy, ny, in Hungarian, the result is a geminate palatal consonant - cf. | | | Table 2.2: The systematic phonetic vowels of Hungarian (taken from Vago 1980 p. |
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http://www.nytud.hu/buszi/wp2/node4.html
(1615 words)
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| | 7 bit representation of the IPA |
| | Palatal nasal ("n with leftward hook at left") | | | Velar approximant ("turned m with long right leg") | | | Almost fully close front unrounded vowel ("small capital i") |
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http://www.blahedo.org/ascii-ipa.html
(577 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | This tends to produce a rolling lyrical effect for the hearer. | | | It contains a number of vowels, liquids, nasals and semivowels. | | | Coming soon sample lessons in the Audio-Lingual style! |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4745/clouds.html
(340 words)
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