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| | SID A |
 | | In English, for example, alveolar consonants are particularly susceptible targets for this kind of assimilation. | | | An ambisyllabic consonant is one which is regarded as being simultaneously the final consonant in the coda of one syllable and the initial consonant of the onset of the following syllable. | | | Examples of speech-related areal features are the occurrence of clicks in Southern Africa in Khoisan and Bantu languages and the occurrence of retroflex consonants in both Dravidian and Indo-European languages in the Indian sub-continent. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/johnm/sid/sida.htm
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| | Key Characteristics of Chinese Languages |
| | Three consonants -- /n/, /N/, and /?/ -- occur in syllable-final position. | | | Consonant Phonemes: Possibly as many as 36 syllable-initial consonants. | | | Only two consonants, /n/ and /N/, occur in syllable-final position. |
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http://www.cc.jyu.fi/%7Etojan/rlang/chi2.htm
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| | Phonetics and Phonology |
| | The aspirated stops and the voiceless alveolar trill don't actually belong in this table as they are combinations of existing consonant symbols plus diacritics. | | | The post-alveolar consonants use the blade of the tongue ("lamino-") whilst the palatal consonants use the front of the tongue. | | | For more information on stricture see the topic Consonants. |
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http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/units/ling210-901/transcription/ipa/ipa_consonant.html
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| | Polish Language Introduction Page |
| | Normally you should not have any problems with soft consonants because most of them appear in English and other languages. | | | The table below summarizes all the information about the consonants. | | | Only c, n, s, z can have an acute accent; other consonants must take i. |
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http://www.ziemiecki.com/polish/default.html
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| | Multiple Exemplar Training - Caroline Bowen |
| | In the PACT-Therapy approach, auditory bombardment is included using lists of words with the same initial consonant (Hodson and Paden, 1991), word lists exemplifying minimal meaningful contrasts (Monahan, 1986), and word lists exemplifying maximal feature contrasts (Gierut, 1992). | | | The lists comprise 10 to 15 different words (all familiar, or all unfamiliar, or a combination of the two) with a common phonetic feature (e.g., all starting with /s/; or all ending with a particular consonant class, for example the nasals /m/, /n/ and /õ /; or a list of minimal meaningful contrasts. | | | "Find the two-step words": in which the child sorts the words with consonant clusters SIWI from minimally contrasting words with singleton consonants SIWI (e.g., top/stop). |
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http://members.tripod.com/%7ECaroline_Bowen/audbom.html
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| | On Language and Connectionism:... |
| | It handles both regular (walk/walked and irregular (feel/felt) verbs, productively yielding past forms for novel verbs not in its training set, and it distinguishes the variants of the past tense morpheme (t versus d versus @o[i-d]) conditioned by the final consonant of the verb (walked versus jogged versus sweated). | | | If we are to achieve uniformity in the treatment of consonant- cluster voicing, we must not spread it out over 10 or so distinct morphological form generators (i.e., 10 different networks), and then repeat it once again in the phonetic component that applies to unanalyzable words. | | | Word-finally, separate with the vowel @o[i-] adjacent consonants that are too similar in place and manner of articulation, as defined by the canons of English word phonology. |
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http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/%7Eharnad/Papers/Py104/pinker.conn.html
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| | -AWTIYYA [IX:95b] |
| | Consonants that are produced in the front section of the oral cavity, form bilabial to palato- alveolar, form clusters with the remaining back consonants. | | | Consonants are produced with either partial or complete obstruction of the airstream in the vocal tract and are described by their manner and points of articulation. | | | By postulating a “C” to represent consonants and a “V” to represent vowels the syllable types are: CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, CVCC and CVVCC. |
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http://www.encislam.brill.nl/data/EncIslam/C9/COM-1009.html
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| | Phonology, pronunciation |
| | The above tables show which consonant letters may be linked to which, depending on whether the resulting consonantal cluster is at the beginning or end of a root word. | | | Be careful always to pronounce the a as an actual Arovën a, and not as a schwa ([@] -- as in "ugg"), even when the ay is followed by a consonant, i.e. | | | As the pronunciation of the consonants is pretty obvious with or without audio, I've recorded some longer words, some of them true semantic compounds and some of them names, which are always capitalized in writing. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/5555/phono.htm
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| | Consonant |
| | Hangul consonant tables The following are tables on the jamo of Hangul consonants, with the original forms in blue at t... | | | Initial consonant mutation Initial consonant mutation is the phenomenon in which the first consonant of a word is change... | | | Ejective consonant Edit this box Ejective consonants are a class of language. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/consonant.html
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| | Lithuanian2 |
| | Perceptual optimization (Seo and Hume 2000; Steriade 2000): In the expected (but non-occurring) unmetathesized form (VSkC), the stop would be flanked by consonants and thus, be in a context with poor perceptual cues (absence of vowel formant transitions, potential absence of release burst, compressed duration (masking) of phonetic cues). | | | Also, although there are no alternations showing metathesis when a nasal consonant precedes, all surface sequences with a preceding nasal reveal the same order as would be expected had metathesis applied, i.e. | | | For more information about metathesis in this language, click on the following links: |
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http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~mcarmstr/mirror/Lithuanian.html
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| | eLr - Additions and Changes 2002 |
| | As a result of a review (see below) new tasks have been added to replace existing ones in Consonant Blends in Reading and Spelling. | | | 1 "CluePics" added to "consonant +s" in the final position of words | | | In the Consonant Blends section, certain tasks using models which were more applicable to Phonology have been replaced with new tasks. |
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http://www.elr.com.au/support/log_2002.htm
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| | Dutch language - definition of Dutch language in Encyclopedia |
| | Dutch devoices all consonants at the ends of words (e.g. | | | Because of assimilation, often the initial consonant of the next word is also devoiced, e.g. | | | In other dialects, however, it is realized as the uvular trill [ʀ] or as the alveolar trill [r]. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Dutch_language
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| | alveolar_consonant |
| | Alveolar - velar combinations These one and two syllable words that combine an alveolar consonant in inital position with a velar consonant in medial or final position. | | | For example, all the retroflex consonants have the same symbol as the equivalent alveolar consonant, with the addition of a rightward pointing hook at the bottom. | | | Affricate consonant Bilabial consonant Labiodental consonant Dental consonant Semivowel Alveolar consonant Arts Business Health Sports Science Society Technology World Random |
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http://alveolar_consonant.networklive.org
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| | Language School Explorer - Bengali information. |
| | Native Bangla (tôdbhôb) words do not allow consonant clusters; the maximum syllabic structure is CVC (i.e. | | | As in all alphasyllabaries, every consonant in the Bangla script has an inherent embedded vowel sound. | | | Consonant clusters are often indicated by ligating two or more symbols. |
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http://www.school-explorer.com/Bengali
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| | LINGUIST List 4.674: Errata for "Morphology and Computation" |
| | somewhere in the word, provided that there is no intervening palato-alveolar, retroflex, or dental consonant and provided that a sonorant follows the /n/ in question." The table (p. | | | 134) state that the mapping from lexical n to surface retroflex n occurs "when preceded by a continuant retroflex consonant. |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/4/4-674.html
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| | Olle Engstrand, ‘Towards an electropalatographic specification of consonant articulation in Swedish’ |
| | We found differences in the duration of consonant closure and CV transition, in the rate of the CV transition, and in the size of the EPG contact area during the closure interval. | | | A trough index was defined which showed a clear voicing effect on the extention of EPG contact area in the respective consonants /p/ and /b/ (less trough during /b/ than during /p/). | | | This was taken to weaken the hypothesis that the magnitude of the trough would be a purely mechanical consequence of duration. |
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http://www.ling.su.se/staff/olle/1989a.html
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| | The Pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian |
| | However, if the consonant root of the ideogram or pictogram occurs in other words, it can be transferred to use as a "phonogram," simply representing the sounds. | | | Guttural consonants are hard to pronounce at the end of words. | | | Besides phonograms that stand for two or three consonants, there are also 24 (or 25) signs that represented single ("uniliteral") sounds, the Egyptian "alphabet." These were originally ideograms also, and some continued to stand for common words. |
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http://www.friesian.com/egypt.htm
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| | Overview of Distinctive Features |
| | But it is mainly used to distinguish the interdental fricative from the alveolar fricative, as well as some other types of fricatives (see Jensen's consonant chart, ch.1). | | | Consonants are normally [-syll] but syllabic Cs are possible. | | | Three feature (4.1-4.3) describe the position of the tongue body from the zero position (approximately the position needed for the articulation of the mid front vowel "e" and one feature (4.4) relates to the drawing of the tongue root in tense vowels. |
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http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~romlab/distinctive.htm
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| | Klingonska Akademien - pIqaD, And How to Read It. |
| | Consonant composed of initial stop phase followed by a release phase taking the form of a homorganic fricative. | | | Consonant articulated in a manner that involves a mobile active articulator fluttering in a turbulent air stream and striking another articulator rapidly and repeatedly - for example, the apex of the tongue fluttering against the aveolar ridge, or the uvula vibrating against the root of the tongue. | | | Note that for consonants the center referenced is between left and right cheeks, but for vowels the center is between front and back of the oral cavity. |
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http://www.klingonska.org/piqad
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| | postalveolar |
| | Segmental Phonology: Sound Index Home Consonant Table Vowel Table Language Index Sound Index Help Postalveolar Index The following is an index of the postalveolar segments currently found in the feature... | | | vowel voiced bilabial implosive consonant voiceless postalveolar fricative consonant voiced alveolar implosive consonant voiced postalveolar affricate... | | | alveolar fricative [s] voiceless alveolar lateral fricative [ɬ] voiceless alveolar plosive [t] Postalveolar consonants postalveolar click [Ç] voiced postalveolar affricate [dÊ] voiced postalveolar fricative... |
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http://postalveolar.networklive.org
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| | Phonetics and Phonology |
| | "apical" and "laminal" (tongue blade) gestures are possible for dental, alveolar and palato-alveolar places of articulation). | | | (bilabial, labio-dental, dental, alveolar, retroflex, palato-alveolar, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal) | | | Occasionally other features are required to classify consonants. |
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http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/speech/phonetics/phonetics/consonants/consonant_classify.html
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| | Phonetic symbols for consonants |
| | (For further information, see How the Summer Institute of Linguistics has developed orthographies for indigenous languages of Mexico.) The consonant symbols in practical orthographies in Mexico are usually selected from the Spanish alphabet whenever possible. | | | Underlining may be used to represent various modifications to basic consonants (especially length). | | | Consonants are classified primarily according to place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing. |
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http://www.sil.org/mexico/ling/glosario/E005di-ConsChart.htm
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| | French language - Open Encyclopedia |
| | Final consonants are silent more often than not. | | | Furthermore, French words tend to run together when spoken, with ending consonants often being chained to the start of the next word. | | | Terminal consonants have often become silent in most dialects, unless followed by a vowel sound (liaison) or silent altogether (e.g., "et" is never pronounced with the ending "t"). |
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http://open-encyclopedia.com/French_language
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| | Analysing Sound Patterns [draft] |
| | All consonants occuring before the accented syllable of the first emphasized word are repeated in the same order before the accented syllable of the last emphasized word. | | | "it can now be said with some certainty that the conspicuous presence or absence of certain consonant sounds in a poem can help to determine whether the reader will be inclined to perceive that poem as 'musical' or 'non-musical' in tone". | | | Check for regular alliteration - In the Anglo-Saxon verse form each line has four or five stressed syllables, at least two of which start with the same consonant sound, usually with at least one syllable in the first half of the line alliterating with at least one in the second half. |
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http://www2.eng.cam.ac.uk/~tpl/asp
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| | The Tengwar for Esperanto |
| | On the other hand, the (common) objective inflection adds an 'n' suffix, and Esperanto (reflecting the Slavic languages its inventor was familiar with) is even richer in complex consonant clusters than English or Westron. | | | In studying what follows, it is particularly important to remember that in any given mode the Tengwar consonants form a phonetic grid in which alterations in form correspond to alterations in sound in a predictable way. | | | With a few exceptions, the consonant inventory of Esperanto is quite similar to that of English. |
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http://www.catb.org/~esr/tengwar/esperanto-tengwar.html
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| | Questions - Help Me Learn Church Slavonic |
| | Does cause palatalization of a preceding neutral consonant (when is not in syllable initial position)? | | | Are there consonants other than that use the "mixed" declension? | | | Since is a hard consonant, is pronounced as though it were written ? |
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http://www.justin.zamora.com/slavonic/questions
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| | Index of Sanskrit Topics |
| | are similar to their alveolar equivalents, but are formed further back in a position similar to the formation of the palato-alveolar (cerebral) | | | are bilabial extensions of their velar, palato-alveolar, and alveolar equivalents, but formed at the lips. | | | ontinuant, also known as a nasalized consonant (in this context). |
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http://vinyasi.mayashastra.org/Sanskrit
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| | The Language Construction Kit |
| | A language might have just two palatalized consonants (Spanish does: ll, ñ), but one that has a whole series of them is more typical. | | | Consonants are formed by obstructing the flow of air from the lungs. | | | Adjoining consonants tend to assimilate to the same place of articulation. |
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http://www.zompist.com/kitlong.html
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| | Packet #2: Essay on the Alphabetics and Phonemes of Chelay |
| | • The eleventh consonant of Chelay [ ????] is similar to the sound in the English words ‘chat’ or ‘channel’. | | | All consonant comparisons, unless otherwise noted, refer to the first letter-sound of the English word. | | | Every other consonant and vowel in Chelay roughly corresponds to a sound in English, and we will cover them briefly in terms of the word sounds they correlate to (as well as their appropriate symbolism in IPA). |
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http://www.mylittlesoapbox.com/writing/school/alphabetics.htm
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