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Topic: Peer-to-peer



  
 FHI - FAQs: Peer Education
Peer projects are often part of larger programs that have added a youth-to-youth outreach component.
In a comparison of the two, the peer outreach program — the Community Youth Program — was able to reach young adults at one-third the cost per active contraceptive user of the Integrated Youth Centers.
A major study of 21 AIDSCAP projects found that 95% of peer educators had made changes in their own life and behavior, 31 percent were practicing safer sex and/or were using condoms, 20 percent had reduced their number of sexual partners, and 19 percent had changed their own attitudes.
http://www.fhi.org/en/Youth/YouthNet/FAQs/FAQspeered.htm   (1644 words)

  
 Intel Forms Peer-To-Peer Working Group
Peer-to-peer computing is a set of technologies that enable the direct exchange of services or data between computers.
In such a business computing environment, servers, desktops and notebook PCs in a network become peers that contribute all or part of their resources - such as processing power or storage - to the enterprise.
As the workload for servers in corporations continues to grow, peer-to-peer computing can also be used to offload common server tasks such as file serving or virus protection to other peers on a network, allowing servers to focus on other tasks such as handling business transactions.
http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/cn082400.htm   (567 words)

  
 Windows Peer-to-Peer Networking: The Cable Guy - November 2003
A peer name is an endpoint for communication, which can be a computer, a user, a group, a service, or anything else that you want to resolve to an IPv6 address, protocol, and port number.
A peer graph, or graph, is a set of nodes that are multiply connected to form a coupled network of nodes for the purposes of propagating data in the form of records or point-to-point data streams.
Peer C sends a response back to Peer A. Because 450 is the next numerically closer PNRP ID to 800, Peer A sends a PNRP Request message to the node that registered the PNRP ID of 450 (Peer B).
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/community/columns/cableguy/cg1103.mspx   (2250 words)

  
 V81 N2 Pp114-118 October 1999: Rosenberg
Peer pressure, television, Hollywood, parenting, video games, and the education establishment have all been blamed at one time or another for influencing -- or failing to influence -- children's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors across a wide spectrum of issues from classroom cheating to drug abuse and school violence.
The intense power of the peer group is used to help students develop socially positive attitudes and a mature outlook toward school.
Positive Peer Groups supplant the role of groups such as gangs by giving students the social guidance and direct opportunities they need to grow as contributing members of society.
http://www.pdkintl.org/kappan/kros9910.htm   (3401 words)

  
 Freevibe Step Up Get Involved
A peer helper program is a team of teens that have been trained by a certified peer program educator to provide services to others.
All legitimate peer helper programs must be developed in partnership with a certified peer program educator and follow standards of conduct.
If you think you’re a great listener and could be a great peer helper and are willing to take the time to train, you might want to consider joining or starting a peer helping program in your community or at your school.
http://www.freevibe.com/stepup/getinvolved.asp   (567 words)

  
 CONK! Encyclopedia: Freenet
Typically, a host computer on the network will run the software that acts as a node, and it will connect to other hosts running that same software to form a large distributed network of peer nodes.
Freenet uses a kind of key based routing similar to a distributed hash table to locate peers' data.
Freenet works by pooling the contributed bandwidth and storage space of member computers to allow users to anonymously publish or retrieve various kinds of information.
http://www.conk.com/search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Freenet   (567 words)

  
 CBTC Peer Group 3
Tom McGean advised that the Peer Group’s support of the proposal to develop a standard performance/functional specification for CBTC systems would be reported to the IEEE standards committee at their meeting in Washington on October 8, 1997.
The Peer Group commented that while developing a standard functional/performance specification is practical, the effort required to reach consensus on the many operational issues should not be under estimated.
To build on the momentum established by the working group to date, it has been proposed that the group proceed with a revised mandate, focusing its attention less on the specific technical details of the train-to-wayside interfaces, and more on the overall performance and functional requirements/expectations for CBTC systems.
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/railtransit/wg2/Cbtcpg3x.html   (3061 words)

  
 Citations: The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation - Price, Ostendorf, Shattuck-Hufnagel, Fong (ResearchIndex)
This database was designed to test the ability of human subjects to disambiguate structurally ambiguous sentences on the basis of prosodic features alone.
Is this meant to replace disambiguation as a strategy to come to terms with ambiguity No, it is not.
Various automated and semi automated systems have been developed for the same task (e.g.
http://citeseer.lcs.mit.edu/context/122389/0   (3061 words)

  
 Managing Group Records [Peer Networking]
To save a current snapshot of the peer-to-peer group record database to a local file, call PeerGroupExportDatabase, and pass it the handle to the peer-to-peer group.
This file can then be transported to a different computer or application, which can extract and use this record database by calling PeerGroupImportDatabase.
A group record is specific data published to all active members of a peer-to-peer group, for example, a chat message or an application-specific status update.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/p2psdk/p2p/managing_group_records.asp?frame=true   (755 words)

  
 OpenP2P.com -- How the Peer-to-Peer Working Group Ought to Be Organized
Yesterday, at the first meeting of their proposed Peer-to-Peer working group (attended by over 300 people) Intel proposed an organization for the group that was shocking in its distrust of the very decentralization that peer-to-peer is supposed to enable.
The IETF, which is a fully participatory organization that should be used as a model for the P2Pwg, has a steering committee, working group chairs, and all the kinds of structures that Intel says are needed to ensure that discussions are driven forward rather than devolving into anarchy.
Because we can't wait till then to take the next step, the process of deciding on technical committees will have to be done on a mailing list.
http://www.openp2p.com/pub/a/p2p/2000/10/13/working_grp.html   (1630 words)

  
 Peer-to-peer - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Peer-to-peer
A peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is a network that relies on computing power at the edges (ends) of a connection rather than in the network itself.
However, almost any network will fail when the majority of the peers are trying to damage it, and many protocols may be rendered impotent by far fewer numbers.
Gnutella quickly adopted this model, and most current peer to peer networks follow this model, as it allows for large and efficient networks without central servers.
http://www.encyclopedia-glossary.com/en/Peer-to-peer.html   (1630 words)

  
 Peer review - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peer review, in scientific journals, assumes that the article reviewed has been honestly written, and the process is not designed to detect fraud.
Peer review subjects an author's work or ideas to the scrutiny of one or more others who are experts in the field.
Peer review has been a touchstone of modern scientific method apparently only since in the middle of the twentieth century.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review   (1630 words)

  
 The Stanford Peers Home Page
Peer Pressure: Distributed Recovery from Attacks in Peer-to-Peer Systems, Pedram Keyani, Brian Larson and Muthukumar Senthil.
Peer to peer data trading to preserve information.
Furthermore, some nodes may be malicious which makes it difficult to provide peers with authentic information or prevent denial-of-service attacks.
http://www-db.stanford.edu/peers   (590 words)

  
 Changes to UBPR Peer Groups Effective with March 31, 2004 UBPR
The FFIEC Task Force on Surveillance Systems will implement two changes to the peer group structure used in the UBPR effective with the March 31, 2004 version of the report.
Additionally, a more fundamental change to the way peer group statistics are calculated for de novo banks will be implemented.
Current peer groups 15 through 24, which have a variety of asset ranges below $50M, will be combined into four new peer groups that divide banks with less than $50M in assets based on their location and number of branches.
http://www.ffiec.gov/UBPR_memo_200311.htm   (861 words)

  
 www2004 Semantic Web Developer Day Agenda
These user-queries are translated into the RDF query language SeRQL to be answered by the different peers in the network.
Freedomís disambiguation techniques were used for automatically resolving entity ambiguities in 99% of the cases, leaving less than 1% for human disambiguation (about 200 cases).
These queries are formulated in terms of the two ontologies: queries can concern fields like author, publication type etc. (using terms from the SWRC ontology) or queries can concern specific Computer Science terms (using the ACM Topic Hierarchy).
http://www.w3.org/2004/04/13-swdd   (861 words)

  
 Journal of Computer Speech and Language: Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation
The process of automatically determining the meanings of words, word sense disambiguation (WSD), is an important stage in language understanding.
This special issue of Computer Speech and Language, due for publication in 2004, is intended to describe the current state of the art in word sense disambiguation.
This is in contrast to the majority of early approaches which relied on hand-crafted disambiguation rules.
http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~marks/CFP.html   (861 words)

  
 Peer Tasks
Suggestion: one of you could have the out of class peer’s files open on your computer, another could Reply to the message where you found the attachment.
Writers should post to their Peer Group forum (Discussion Area of the website) the coversheet and draft of the essay for peer group response (See the WebCT Intro for specific instructions on how to post).
For each group member, you will want to read the coversheet first then the Peer Draft of the Essay you are currently working on.
http://mtsu32.mtsu.edu:11210/111ptsks.htm   (1161 words)

  
 p
Generally, a peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is any network that does not rely on dedicated servers clients clients or servers, but only equal peer nodes This model of network arrangement differs from the client-server bandwidth architecture at IBM.
PAD is a three letter acronym Packet Assembler Disassembler, an X.29 interface to a computer terminal, a machine-readable document format for describing provide product descriptions and specifications.
Contents 1 Usage of the term 2.1 First generation 2.2 Second generation 2.3 Third generation 3 Legal controversy 4 Computer science perspective 5 Networks, protocols and applications 5.1 Multi-network applications 6 See also 7 External links 8 Computer science research Usage of the term NNTP protocol used for transferring Usenet news, SMTP
http://www.en-cyclopedia.com/index1/p   (1161 words)

  
 Peer Group Work: Astrology's Next Step by Bob Mulligan
There is a time in a session of peer group work, where people seem to wander in their attention and observations, this is when the work on this client is done for the time being.
Even when a group of group leaders get together to do peer supervision, one of them must be in charge of when to start and end a session, when to switch focus, and what kinds of questions to ask.
Peer Groups provide a safe, structured, and positive environment for this added dimension of self-understanding.
http://www.professional-astrology.org/peergroup.html   (2837 words)

  
 Proxem
To that end, we collaborate with universities, submit papers for peer review, and partner with product groups to bring our research to you.
While much research on the hard problem of in-depth story understanding by computer was performed starting in the 1970s, interest shifted in the 1990s to information extraction and word sense disambiguation.
The goal of this project is to develop a tool that takes as input the current or future versions of WordNet and automatically generates an eXtended WordNet that provides several important enhancements intended to remedy the present limitations of WordNet.
http://www.proxem.com   (2837 words)

  
 SIGIR: SIGIR '94, Word sense disambiguation and ...
Peer to Peer - Readers of this Article have also read:
The author reviews several attempts at automatic word disambiguation based on hand-built lexicons and rules, online dictionaries, morphological analyzers, bilingual corpora, thesauruses, and encyclopedias.
Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods.
http://widit.slis.indiana.edu/irpub/SIGIR/1994/cite15.htm   (2837 words)

  
 Bork Group - Comparative Systems Analysis at EMBL
Bork Group - Comparative Systems Analysis at EMBL
http://www.bork.embl-heidelberg.de   (8 words)

  
 Peer-Review
Nevertheless, peer review is the best mechanism we have to attain scholarly objectivity and to guard against scientific fraud.
Whether it appears in print, a combination of print and electronic forms, or only in electronic form, a peer reviewed journal is one in which each feature article has been examined by people with credentials in the article's field of study before it is published.
Collections of papers from conferences may be considered peer reviewed as well, if the original presentations were "invited" or examined by experts before being accepted.
http://www.valinor.ca/peer-review.html   (8 words)

  
 alphaWorks : Peer-to-Group Media Broadcast : Overview
Scalability: A scalability issue arises when the number of receivers in a group becomes large, for example, a thousand, because the receivers are supposed to forward packets to all their peers in the above scenario.
It reduces resource usage for computing paths in the station, and it makes the computing load shared in the peers.
At the same time, the station chooses one of the receivers, which are located at each exit, for each packet and forwards the packet to not all of them but to only the chosen one.
http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/p2g   (775 words)

  
 JOT: Journal of Object Technology - CentiJ: An RMI Code Generator
CentiJ solves the problem of disambiguation by topological sorting or by using a GUI that requires selection from the methods with conflicting signatures.
CentiJ used to output ambiguous code, allowing the programmer to resolve ambiguities at compile-time.
Figure 4 shows the GUI presented to the programmer during the disambiguation process.
http://www.jot.fm/issues/issue_2002_11/article2   (775 words)

  
 Peer-to-peer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yochai Benkler has developed the notion of commons-based peer production to denote collaborative projects such as free software.
However, almost any network will fail when the majority of the peers are trying to damage it, and many protocols may be rendered impotent by far fewer numbers.
The concept of peer to peer is increasingly evolving to an expanded usage as the relational dynamic active in distributed networks, i.e.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P2P   (2373 words)

  
 Open Directory - Reference: Education: Journals
Journal of Extension - This electronic journal is the peer reviewed publication of the Cooperative Extension System.
Journal of Extension Systems - A biannual international journal dedicated to the cause of advancing understanding of extension systems through empirical investigations, theoretical analyses, and practical experiences.
The International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT) - An open access e-journal that aims to strengthen links between research and practice in ICT in education and development in hitherto less developed parts of the world.
http://www.dmoz.org/Reference/Education/Journals   (2373 words)

  
 All Medical Resources
The Journal of Cellular Pathology is a peer reviewed, quarterly publication containing articles on current and new techniques appropriate to cellular pathology in its broadest sense and relevant to hospitals, industrial and research laboratories.
The Current Reports journals were developed out of the recognition that specialists have increasing difficulty keeping up to date with the expanding volume of information published in their fields.
The AJE is the premier epidemiologic journal devoted to the publication of empirical research findings, methodologic developments in the field of epidemiologic research and opinion pieces.
http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/MedicalResourcesWeb?OpenForm&id=48dde4a73e09a969852568880078c249&cond=Medical+journals   (2373 words)

  
 Sex and peer pressure - TV News - MSNBC.com
Peer pressure usually depends on the kind of peer group your child hangs out with—or the one she aspires to.
I find that when most parents think of peer pressure they imagine variations on the type of situation where a bunch of teens are drinking or smoking something while one abstainer is being taunted that “everyone’s doing it.” This is only one way in which peer pressure can exert itself.
There are so many ways for today’s youth to get into trouble.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6867362   (1814 words)

  
 John A. Graziano Memorial Library: finding peer reviewed journals
Peer reviewed journals are also referred to as “scholarly” or “refereed journals”.
Check the page with editors’ names and subscription information or the page with instructions to authors (either at the beginning or end) for any mention of “peer reviewed” or “ refered”.
Limiting a search in an electronic database to articles from peer reviewed journals:
http://www.samuelmerritt.edu/library/peer_reviewed_journals.cfm   (1814 words)

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