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| | The Orderly Output Constraint: A Functional Role for Highly Correlated, Linearly Related Components in the Speech Signal |
 | | Figure 6 illustrates how speaker functions are successfully segregated by place of articulation in a regression coeffi- cients space (data from Sussman et al., 1991). | | | The stop release burst is circled and shown to be abstracted in a burst feature map or maps; F3 information is separately represented in an F3 feature map or maps; F2 onset and F2 vowel frequencies are shown as inputs to a map computing the feature "vowel-normalized F2 transition" (a locus equation representation). | | | The next hierarchical level is envisioned as a composite hyperspectrotopic representation of a phonological entity fed by lower maps with feature-specific coding. |
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http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/04/74/bbs00000474-00/bbs.sussman.html
(12881 words)
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| | HLW: Word Forms: Units (Printer-Friendly) |
| | In this section, we'll only consider those places that are relevant for English. | | | In the next section we'll see how these consonant phonemes are combined with the vowel phonemes we discussed earlier to form syllables and how languages resemble and differ from each other in how this is done. | | | As with vowels, a language may make fewer distinctions on a given dimension than other languages make. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/PhonUnits/pf2.html
(8515 words)
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| | Articulation |
| | In Ladefoged and Maddieson's framework (1996) the relation between a segment and types of phonetic variation is described by a set of features, whereas articulation denotes the supra-laryngeal activity. | | | This modification results in speech events which can be identified as vowels, consonants or other phonological units of a language. | | | Articulation is the term used for all actions of the organs of the vocal tract that effect modifications of the signal generated by the voice source. |
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http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/phonetik/EGG/page7.htm
(339 words)
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| | Assignment 4 |
| | Tongue is in a position which moves more towards the palatal position than the original place of articulation. | | | Provide one example of each such environment using new symbols introduced in chapter 10, not occurring in English. | | | So, it is likely that dental consonants would also have close to level transitions and uvulars would show some sort of rising vowel transitions. |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~nrosen/homework4.html
(319 words)
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| | On the "locus equation" and the consonant place of articulation |
| | We showed that the coarticulation is also dependent of the vowel context too. | | | We will show later that this information is dependant of the vowel contexts. | | | For each method and each consonant articulation region, 25 VCV utterances were simulated, i.e., 75 utterances per method. |
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http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/~chenoukh/MyPhDThesis/REVISE11.htm
(3136 words)
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| | Hexapedia - Place of articulation |
| | In addition, the following positions may occur (but these cannot be nasalised due to their articulatory position): | | | The descriptions below list positions where the obstruction may occur: | | | In speech, consonants may have different places of articulation, generally with full or partial stoppage of the airstream. |
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http://www.hexafind.com/encyclopedia/place_of_articulation
(466 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Place of articulation is not so efficient, but could have a role in word boundary recognition. | | | Manner of articulation is most efficient over time - for communication (in the corpus). | | | Speech addressed to a child: Analysis by feature: slopes ¨E Manner vs. place analysis Citation vs. fast-speech Corpus vs. lexicon ó O ¨ Adult ¨E Manner vs. place analysis Citation vs. fast-speech Corpus vs. lexicon ó W ¨ Child ¨E Manner vs. place analysis Citation vs. fast-speech Corpus vs. lexicon ó X ! ¨ |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~monica/entropy-slides-child-features.ppt
(495 words)
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| | 4pSP7 A speeded-discrimination task is used to examine processing |
| | The purpose of this experiment was to try to generalize Wood's (1975) results using a different paradigm. | | | The processing dependencies between pitch and place of articulation using a speeded-discrimination paradigm were chosen for examination. | | | A speeded-discrimination task is used to examine processing dependencies between pitch and place of articulation. |
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http://www.auditory.org/asamtgs/asa93dnv/4pSP/4pSP7.html
(266 words)
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| | Prediction of Vowel and Consonant Place of Articulation (ResearchIndex) |
| | Abstract: A deductive approach is used to predict vowel and consonant places of articulation. | | | Please bear with us while we fix the problem. | | | simple and efficient use of an acoustic tube, along with maximum acoustic dispersion, the Distinctive Regions Model (DRM) of speech production derives regions that closely correspond to established vowel and consonant places of articulation. |
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http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/214912.html
(448 words)
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| | Midterm Review, L306 |
| | Places of Articulation - at two `levels of detail': Labial, Apical, Palatal, Velar, Glottal, OR bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, retroflex, palato-alveolar, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, labiovelar, glottal (Ladef, Table 7.3, p. | | | The Place x Manner x Voicing model is inadequate because: | | | Also produce voiced, unaspirated and aspirated version at any stop place of articulation. |
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http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~lingdept/teach/306/rev.midt.html
(798 words)
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| | Speech Perception Laboratory |
| | These findings suggest that the listener's representation of phonetic form preserves not only categorical information, but also fine-grained information about the detailed acoustic-phonetic characteristics of the language. | | | In Experiment 1, we established this visual rate effect using auditory and visual stimuli matching in place of articulation, finding a shift in the voicing boundary along an auditory voice-onset-time (VOT) continuum with fast versus slow visual speech tokens. | | | The current investigation examines whether this type of perceptual remapping also occurs for another contextual variable, the place of articulation of the syllable-initial consonant. |
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http://www.psych.neu.edu/miller/SPLpubabs.html
(2458 words)
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| | Articulation - Amazon.com: Books: Sound & Articulation Activities for Children |
| | The word articulation in general refers to how the pieces of something are joined together; | | | In education, articulation or more specifically course articulation, refers to the In other words, course articulation is the process by which one | | | Quia - Class Page - Articulation and Phonology Games |
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http://infomartweb.com/?q=articulation
(315 words)
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| | ACOUSTIC AND PERCEPTUAL PROPERTIES OF |
| | In order to assess the importance of acoustic information at different positions in the speech signal, 4-way ANOVAs (Place x Voicing x Vowel x Gender) and subsequent Bonferroni post-hoc tests were conducted for each moment at each window location. | | | Bonferroni post-hoc tests indicated that all four places of articulation were significantly different from each other in terms of normalized amplitude. | | | Bonferroni post-hoc tests indicated that all four places of articulation were significantly different from each other in terms of spectral peak location. |
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http://www.ku.edu/~kuppl/abstracts/aappoef.html
(2204 words)
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| | Assi |
| | Assimilatory processes involve phonetic difficulty due to the phoneme's environment --> or place of articulation and voicing. | | | Place two fingers on your throat right where an atoms apple would be. | | | When a phoneme is produced in the labial place of articulation (lips- make the sound /p/) though it should not be. |
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http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/m/a/mab605/assimilatoryprocesses.htm
(259 words)
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| | Emmorey, K |
| | CP performance was measured using discrimination (ABX) and categorization paradigms with computer generated images of signs. | | | A CP effect for contrastive hand configuration suggests that Deaf signers develop special abilities for perceiving distinctions that are relevant to American Sign Language. | | | Results from the discrimination task, however, showed that only ASL signers demonstrated categorical perception, and only for phonologically contrastive hand configuration. |
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http://psy.ucsd.edu/~kemmorey/lgproc/CP.abs.html
(219 words)
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| | Nasal place of articulation (Tarun Pruthi ) |
| | Dear list members, I recently started working on the automatic recognition of nasal place of articulation in continuous speech. | | | Has anyone been working on/know of any recent work on the topic? | | | Subject: Nasal place of articulation From: Tarun Pruthi Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 15:20:47 -0400 |
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http://www.auditory.org/postings/2003/353.html
(96 words)
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| | KUPPL - University of Kansas Phonetics and Psycholinguistics Laboratory |
| | While these metrics have successfully been applied to stop consonants, virtually no work has extended these approaches to fricatives. | | | Other properties such as noise duration, noise amplitude, and relative amplitude were also evaluated in terms of their utility in classifying fricative place of articulation. | | | To date, no single metric has been able to classify place of articulation for all English fricatives with a high degree of accuracy. |
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http://www.ku.edu/~kuppl/oldhp/acouproj.shtml
(348 words)
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| | 9natclas |
| | In our example, the sounds involved in the two languages share the manner-of-articulation feature fricative; they are both members of the natural class of fricatives. | | | It is possible to make observations and to generalize about language processes on the basis of these articulatory features. | | | Being able to state such generalizations with the help of natural classes allows us to look for causes and solutions to a particular error behavior. |
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http://www.hamline.edu/personal/aschramm/linguistics2000/9natclas.html
(611 words)
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| | SPA3112 Notes |
| | Syllable structure processes simplify words toward CV pattern | | | Children do not learn language all at once, or perfectly | | | Common contexts include: a place of articulation, a manner of articulation, voiced or voiceless, word initially, word finally, between vowels, in a consonant cluster |
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http://www.cas.usf.edu/~frisch/SPA3112_Fall01_L10.html
(579 words)
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| | Phonetics 2 |
| | However, they can as vowels in that they can function as syllable nuclei: prism,prison,table,hiker] | | | We have described a number of classes of consonants according to their place of articulation and their laryngeal state, yet we are still unable to distinguish the sounds in each class from each other. | | | The manner of articulation of a sound depends on the degree of closure of the articulators (how close together or far apart they are). |
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http://www.ling.umd.edu/pablos/Phon_h2.htm
(385 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | > >Technically, the point of articulation is changing in each of your >examples -- except for t -> th, which might or might not. | | | This works because it is rare for a >language to have separate stop phonemes in each of these places. | | | Since I was thinking only the degree of closure would change going from t -> th, but the place of articulation changes as well. |
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http://www.lasatha.org/vald/list/0221.txt
(980 words)
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| | Phonetics |
| | Manner of articulation refers to way in which the release happens. | | | By changing the place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing of the sound produced, humans can create different consonants. | | | This closure takes place at the beginning of the consonant and is then released in some fashion. |
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http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~elec301/Projects01/speech_syn/phonetics.htm
(398 words)
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| | Contrastive Phonetics |
| | The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) has been developed as a means of comparing the sounds used in the various languages of the world and may be a useful reference for teachers facing students who speak languages unfamiliar to the teacher. | | | Because the consonant sounds of English and other languages are classified according to the place of articulation, it is important to know what articulators are used to produce different sounds in different languages. | | | English vowel sounds are unlike the vowel sounds of any other language and may cause students great difficulty. |
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http://cls.coe.utk.edu/lpm/esltoolkit/07contrastive.html
(701 words)
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| | place setting - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about place setting |
| | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. | | | In UK education, the practice of dividing pupils into ability groups for each subject. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/place+setting
(75 words)
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| | SP2004 Abstract: Kim et al. |
| | In previous research evidence for the effects of stress and accent on phonetic variation is based on laboratory speech. | | | In addition, comparison of the patterns of accentual effects reveals that the effect on voicing cues has a pattern of paradigmatic strengthening and combined strengthening, resulting in enhancement of voicing contrasts while syntagmatic strengthening appears to be the main effect on acoustic cues for place of articulation. | | | In the present paper, we report on a study of the effects of accent on the acoustic cues for stop voicing and place of articulation in the speech of four announcers from the Boston University Radio News corpus. |
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http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2004/sp04_029.html
(215 words)
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| | English 718; Applied Phonology |
| | Remember that you should be working with the sounds of the words *not* the spelling. | | | To do this successfully, you'll have to know both the phonological processes and place manner and voicing of segments. | | | place of articulation assimilation in the consonant cluster (note there are two possibilities: pick the one that eventually gives you a real word.) |
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http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/english/courses/eng718/homework.html
(558 words)
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| | Place of articulation |
| | The possible places of articulation form a continuum along the upper surface of the vocal tract; therefore the places listed above should be seen as arbritary (but conventional) divisions which can be modified if necessary through the use of additional categories, e.g., "interdental", "alveolo-palatal" or "prevelar". | | | The point of maximum constriction is made by the coming together of the two lips. | | | Pharyngeal place of articulation will probably take considerably more practise for you to perfect, partly because until you can produce and identify the other fricatives formed in the back of the mouth (i.e. |
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http://www.phon.ox.ac.uk/~jcoleman/PLACE.htm
(442 words)
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| | Voice - Place - Manner of Articulation / Caroline Bowen |
| | These places of articulation are cross referenced with the way, or manner in which the sounds are produced. | | | There are eight manners of articulation: plosive (or stop) consonants in which the air-flow is stopped abruptly by the articulators; nasals, in which the air flows down the nose; fricatives in which friction is created by the air passing through lightly touching articulators; and so on. | | | In the International Phonetic Alphabet consonant (pulmonic) chart you will see that eleven places of articulation are displayed: bilabial (consonants made with both lips in contact); labiodental (consonants made with contact between the lower lip and upper teeth); and so on. |
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http://members.tripod.com/Caroline_Bowen/vpm.htm
(265 words)
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| | Phonology |
| | We are now in a position to make an inventory of the main Kurdish consonant sounds, classifying them in each case in terms of their place and manner of articulation and whether or not they are voiced. | | | The places of articulation that are relevant to a description of Kurdish are listed below: | | | A consonant’s place of articulation is usually expressed in terms of the positions adopted by its articulators, i.e. |
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http://www.kurdishacademy.org/english/phonology/consonants.html
(420 words)
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| | Interactive Sagittal Section |
| | Not all of the possible combinations of tongue and lip positions are used in speech; for example, if the tongue is making a stop, positioning the lips for a fricative will have no effect on the resulting sound. | | | To move the tongue, you need to specify both manner and place of articulation. | | | Use the radio buttons to change voicing, nasality, lip position, and tongue position. |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/phonetics/sammy.html
(98 words)
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| | PSP2005 Abstract: Geng et al. |
| | The purpose of the present work is to see whether it is possible to relate this additional category to the palatal stop place of articulation of a four categorylanguage. | | | In the neutral vocalic context, place boundaries correspond to flat F2-F3 transitions in stimuli where the latter covary. | | | The focus on this particular issue emerged as the result of our previous research (Carré et al., 2002, Serniclaes et al., 2003): According to these studies, perception of consonant place of articulation is organized around a central reference given by the neutral vowel. |
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http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/psp_2005/psp5_219.html
(497 words)
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| | LabPhon 8 - Abstracts |
| | On the other hand, the relative prominence of the regressive and progressive direction of assimilatory processes should be reconsidered in the light of a model of articulatory constraints. | | | Blending is obtained in clusters made out of two unconstrained consonants; it involves the summation of their alveolo-prepalatal closure or constriction contact areas (and may show some additional contact as well) rather than the formation of a single intermediate articulatory configuration, and may start at different times during the first half of C1. | | | Clusters with a highly constrained C1 and an unconstrained C2 generally exhibit C1-to-C2 frontward movement; moreover, while C1 does not change as a function of C2, there may be strong carryover retraction effects at the C2 place of articulation approaching progressive assimilation. |
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http://sapir.ling.yale.edu:16080/labphon8/Poster_Abstracts/Recasens.html
(435 words)
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| | Table of Contents |
| | Perhaps one reason WDRC has had limited success in improving speech recognition performance is that the natural amplitude balances between consonant and vowel are altered in crucial frequency regions, thus disturbing the aforementioned amplitude cue for determining place of articulation. | | | The current study investigated the effect of a WDRC circuit on listeners' perception of place of articulation when the relative amplitude of consonant and vowel was manipulated. | | | Acoustic analysis of the CVs before and after hearing aid processing showed a predictable increase in high-frequency energy, particularly for the burst of the consonant. |
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http://www.asha.org/about/publications/journal-abstracts/jslhr/43/05?articleabstract=1174
(373 words)
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| | Language 10 |
| | Manner of articulation: The manner of articulation is the mechanical means by which the air is pushed through an opening. | | | Example: place your fingers on either side of your neck and say the words dead and fed. | | | Table 10.2 (I will hand this table out in class) |
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http://luna.cas.usf.edu/~brazas/cognitive/language10.htm
(421 words)
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| | ENG 346: Aspects of the English Language |
| | For example, make sure that you understand how English speakers make consonant and vowel sounds. | | | Consonants are sounds produced by placing the tongue in a particular place, impeding the flow of air in some way, and either vibrating or not vibrating the vocal cords. | | | Use what you have learned about intonation to read it aloud. |
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http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/markport/language/aspects/spg2003/02phone.htm
(973 words)
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| | Conference Materials |
| | In Norwegian, there is a distinctive opposition between two sets of coronal consonants where the members of the first set aretraditionally referred to as alveolar, while those in the second set are referred to as retroflex. | | | The investigation shows that the so-called retroflex phonemes do notalways show a retroflex tongue configuration. | | | The articulation of these consonants, with particular focus on the oral stops, have been investigatedthrough the use of Electropalatography (Reading EPG 3) and Electromagnetic Articulography (Carstens Articulograph). |
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http://cognet.mit.edu/library/conferences/paper?paper_id=48866
(261 words)
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| | Place of articulation |
| | Given that some consonant sounds can be grouped together nasally and others can be grouped orally, further distinctions between consonants can be made with reference to the place of articulation. |
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http://bowland-files.lancs.ac.uk/chimp/langac/LECTURE5/5place.htm
(106 words)
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| | Workbook |
| | change place of articulation from alveolar to palatal | | | change place of articulation from palatal to alveolar | | | change place of articulation from bilabial to velar |
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http://english.boisestate.edu/meryder/phonchge.htm
(232 words)
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| | Place of Articulation for Consonants |
| | Place the symbol representing each underlined sound in the appropriate box. |
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http://www.chss.montclair.edu/linguistics/lingpage/faculty/fitz/phonet/voice.htm
(11 words)
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| | What is place of articulation? |
| | This page is an extract from the LinguaLinks Library, Version 5.0 published on CD-ROM by SIL International, 2003. | | | Place of articulation is the relationship between the active and passive articulators as they shape or impede the airstream. |
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http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsPlaceOfArticulation.htm
(57 words)
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| | Linguistics 105: Lecture No. 4 |
| | Stops are most often distinguished by voicing but in English, they are distinguished primarily by the aspiration of voiceless stops (except after /s/ and at the end of words). | | | Fricative Consonants are made by pressing the lips and the tongue in the same places but not enough to occlude the flow of air but to obstruct it just enough to cause friction: |
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http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/linguistics/lectures/05lect04.html
(172 words)
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| | Personal Profile |
| | Stephenson, L., & Harrington, J. Assimilation of Place Articulation: Evidence from English and Japanese, Proceedings of the 9th Australian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology, 592-597. | | | Harrington, J. Beckman, M.E, and Fletcher, J. Manner and place conflicts in the articulation of accent in Australian English. | | | Harrington, J. The contribution of the murmur and vowel to the place of articulation distinction in nasal consonants Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 19-32. |
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http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/people/profile.htm?ID=89502515&Status=22
(1790 words)
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| | (no date) Dutch Sonorants. The Role of Place of Articulation in Phonotactics. |
| | To view the the latter's ratings, click on Chapters/Papers/Articles in the STATISTICS box, select a publication from the list that appears, and then click on either Quality or Interest in that publication's STATISTICS box. | | | The Role of Place of Articulation in Phonotactics. |
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http://www.getcited.org/?PUB=103399083&showStat=Ratings
(81 words)
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