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| | Reduced instruction set computer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Unfortunately, the term "reduced instruction set computer" is often mis-understood as claiming that there are fewer instructions in the instruction set of those machines. |  | | The reduced instruction set computer, or RISC, is a microprocessor CPU design philosophy that favors a smaller and simpler set of instructions that all take about the same amount of time to execute. |  | | However, this can be difficult to do, as many instructions in computing depend on the results of some other instruction. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISC
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| | Complex instruction set computer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | A complex instruction set computer (CISC) is a microprocessor instruction set architecture (ISA) in which each instruction can execute several low-level operations, such as a load from memory, an arithmetic operation, and a memory store, all in a single instruction. |  | | The term was coined in contrast to reduced instruction set computer (RISC). |  | | Implementing all these complex instructions also required a great deal of work on the part of the chip designer, and many transistors; this left less room on the processor to optimize performance in other ways. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CISC
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| | RISC - a Whatis.com definition - see also: reduced instruction set computer |
 | | RISC (reduced instruction set computer) is a microprocessor that is designed to perform a smaller number of types of computer instructions so that it can operate at a higher speed (perform more millions of instructions per second, or MIPS). |  | | After the introduction of RISC, any "full-set" instruction computer was said to use complex instruction set computing (CISC). |  | | Since each instruction type that a computer must perform requires additional transistors and circuitry, a larger list or set of computer instructions tends to make the microprocessor more complicated and slower in operation. |
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http://search400.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid3_gci214266,00.html
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| | What’s the Difference Between RISC and CISC |
 | | Another computer family that is classified as a complex instruction set computer is the Motorola 68000 family. |  | | Other typical complex instruction set computers include the IBM 370 and Intel's 80x86 line of computers. |  | | Reduced instruction set machines, unlike complex instruction set machine, use same length instructions so that the instructions are aligned on word boundaries and may be fetched in a single operation [APPL]. |
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http://www.cstp.umkc.edu/~mullinsj/cs282/DifferenceBetweenRISCandCISC.htm
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| | OISC - TheBestLinks.com - Complex Instruction Set Computer, Reduced Instruction Set Computer, Vfd, ... |
 | | The OISC is the One Instruction Set Computer, by humorous analogy with RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) and CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer). |  | | OISC - TheBestLinks.com - Complex Instruction Set Computer, Reduced Instruction Set Computer, Vfd,... |  | | OISC, Complex Instruction Set Computer, Reduced Instruction Set Computer, Vfd |
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http://www.thebestlinks.com/OISC.html
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| | The Franklin Institute Certficates of Merit - John Cocke |
 | | RISC was a fundamentally new concept in computer system design. |  | | RISC processors and RISC microprocessors are key components of many of the emerging parallel machine designs that are the vanguard of the next generation of computing. |  | | In the 1960's and 1970's, the instruction sets for computers became increasingly complex. |
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http://www.fi.edu/tfi/exhibits/cocke.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Since the emergence of RISC computers, conventional computers have been referred to as CISC's (complex instruction set computers). |  | | In terms of computing power, the CPU is the most important element of a computer system. |  | | One advantage of reduced instruction set computers is that they can execute their instructions very fast because the instructions are so simple. |
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http://www.escotal.com/cpu.html
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| | Reduced Instruction Set Computer Architectures for VLSI - The MIT Press |
 | | The Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) concept is an important new way of optimizing computer architecture. |  | | Reduced Instruction Set Computer Architectures for VLSI is the winner of the 1984 Doctoral Dissertation Award. |  | | Reduced Instruction Set Computer architectures offer an alternative by allowing for the effective use of on-chip transistors in functional units that provide fast access to frequently used operands and instructions. |
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http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item?tid=5550&ttype=2
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| | ReRISC Reconfigurable Reduced Instruction Set Computer |
 | | The mapping of instruction definitions into the computational array is independant of many array parameters, such as the size of the array. |  | | A ratio of 2:1 in the computational array would imply that every 2 bits would have to perform an identical computation, but for most applications, that is not a great loss, since the granularity is often as coarse as 8:1. |  | | The computational elements default to the MIT Beta ISA upon soft reset, which reduces redundant reconfiguration cycles. |
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http://www.xenatera.com/bunnie/proj/rerisc/rerisc.html
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| | Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) |
 | | Instructions were of varying length from 1 byte to 6-8 bytes. |  | | The Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) is the part of the processor that is visible to the programmer or compiler writer. |  | | The instructions that were thrown out are the less important string and BCD (binary-coded decimal) operations. |
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http://shekel.jct.ac.il/~citron/ca/isa.html
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| | CISC Vs. RISC |
 | | CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) is a retroactive definition that was introduced to distinguish the design from RISC microprocessors. |  | | The term 'RISC' (short for Reduced Instruction Set Computer) was later coined by David Patterson, a teacher at the University of California in Berkeley. |  | | The RISC concept was used to simplify the design of the IBM PC/XT, and was later used in the IBM RISC System/6000 and Sun Microsystems' SPARC microprocessors. |
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http://www.amigau.com/aig/riscisc.html
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| | The Ultimate RISC |
 | | OISC, by the way, is an acronym for One Instruction Set Computer, a fairly new term for computers with no opcode field in their instructions. |  | | Reduced instruction set computer architectures have attracted considerable interest since 1980. |  | | Some early drum machines, such as the British DEUCE computer, circa 1955, encoded the data part of their instruction set as a series of move instructions, but these machines typically also included a next-address field in each instruction, making them quite different from pure move machines. |
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http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/arch/risc
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| | Migrating an Application from OpenVMS VAX to OpenVMS Alpha |
 | | CISC computers are typically contrasted with RISC (reduced instruction set computer) computers. |  | | reduced instruction set computer (RISC): A computer that has an instruction set reduced in complexity, but not necessarily in the number of instructions. |  | | Read-modify-write operations are typically not atomic at an instruction level on a RISC machine. |
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http://pupgg.princeton.edu/cdrom12/html/ssb71/6459/6459p016.htm
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| | Citations: Reduced instruction set computers - Patterson (ResearchIndex) |
 | | Reduced Instruction Set Computers Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC) |  | | Citations: Reduced instruction set computers - Patterson (ResearchIndex) |  | | While RISC pushed hardware complexity into software, an SEA allows new hardware functionality to be implemented in software. |
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http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/104412/0
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| | [No title] |
 | | On the other hand, RISC (reduced instruction set computer) is a computer whose processor works with only a small set of instructions and as a result can process information faster and more effectively than a typical computer w/ CISC design. |  | | \good-10 CISC (complex instruction set computer) is a computer that has a complex set of instruction-a large machine-language vocabulary. |  | | RISC has a small set of instructions thus a computer with a RISC can process information faster and better. |
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http://www.psyc.memphis.edu/TRG/cur_script/HardwareTopic/Latest/H10_Nov98.txt
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| | RISC Architectures |
 | | The engine of the computer revolution is the microprocessor. |  | | RISC was also heralded a more quantitative approach to computer architecture, whereby careful experiments preceded the hardware design and sensible performance metrics were used to judge success. |  | | The roots of RISC lie in three research projects: the IBM 801, the Berkeley RISC processor, and the Stanford MIPS processor. |
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http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/lazowska/cra/risc.html
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| | A perspective on the 801/Reduced Instruction Set Computer |
 | | Thus, a computer could be designed with only simple instructions without drastically increasing the path length or number of instructions required to implement an application. |  | | From the earliest days of computers until the early 1970s, the trend in computer architecture was toward increasing complexity. |  | | Microcode was an implementation technique that greatly facilitated this trend; thus, most computers were implemented using microcode. |
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http://domino.research.ibm.com/tchjr/journalindex.nsf/d9f0a910ab8b637485256bc80066a393/6b6514acb9a5d75185256bfa00685bce?OpenDocument
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| | Reduced Instruction Set Computer - Definition |
 | | Reduced Instruction Set Computer, or RISC, is a processor architecture that uses a simplified instruction set that leads to faster execution of programs. |  | | Bleeping Computer -> The Computer Glossary -> Definition of Reduced Instruction Set Computer |  | | A dictionary of computer and technology terms explained in an easy to understand manner. |
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http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/glossary/definition205.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Variable length instructions which require multiple references to memory to fetch in the entire instruction. |  | | Since the instruction set is so simple, it uses up much less chip space; extra functions, such as floating point arithmetic units, can also be placed on the same chip. |  | | RISC: . . 9 2 ~ t ! Reduced Instruction Set Computer . ûâÿ @ Times New Roman }¨ôw¨ôw 0 - ð . 2 ë G CS147 . . 2 ú Prof. |
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http://www.cs.sjsu.edu/~lee/cs147/spring05_pres/RISC_PRESENTATION_032205_YangchaHo.ppt
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| | Complex Instruction Set Computer |
 | | CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) works very differently than a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer). |  | | In a CISC the data and instruction share the same memory space, were as in a RISC they are separate. |  | | Technically no instruction is single cycle because it needs to be fetched from memory which takes one or more cycles depending on the memoryspeed. |
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http://home.cfl.rr.com/ravon/cisc.htm
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| | "F-RISC - A 1.0 GOPS FAST REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTER FOR SUPER WORKSTATION AND TERAOPS PARALLEL PROCESSOR ... |
 | | The Fast Reduced Instruction Set Computer (F-RISC) project has been undertaken to explore the highest speed possible for computer clock rates using some of the most advanced devices that have been developed in the US. |  | | The Rensselaer Fast RISC project was created to explore alternative devices and materials systems which present the opportunity to create circuits that could ultimately outperform CMOS in digital computers. |  | | Thus a low skew clock distribution scheme on the MCM and on the chips is essential for subnanosecond computers. |
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http://www.ecse.rpi.edu/research/mcdonald/frisc/finalreports/spring95/fin0187.html
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| | Reduced Instruction Set Computer Architectures for VLSI |
 | | In this dissertation, the nature of general-purpose computations is studied, showing the simplicity of the operations usually performed and the high frequency of operand accesses, many of which are made to the few local scalar variables of procedures. |  | | This dissertation shows that the recent trend in computer architecture towards instruction sets of increasing complexity leads to inefficient use of those scarce resources. |  | | We investigate the alternative of Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architectures which allow effective use of on-chip transistors in functional units that provide fast access to frequently used operands and instructions. |
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http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/TechRepPages/CSD-83-141
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| | [No title] |
 | | The main alternative to RISC is CISC, which stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer. |  | | The instruction set is the hardware language that tells the processor what to do. |
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http://facweb.cs.depaul.edu/jhuang/csc345/Group8.ppt
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| | RISC ( Reduced Instruction Set Computer Microprocessors, RISC Microprocessors, Star Processors, Reduced Instruction Set ... |
 | | RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer Microprocessors, RISC Microprocessors, Star Processors, Reduced Instruction Set Computer, RISC Processors, and Reduced Instruction Set Computing) Definition |  | | A microprocessor that is designed to perform a smaller number of types of computer instructions so that it can operate at a higher speed (perform more millions of instructions per second, or MIPS). |  | | Also called: Reduced Instruction Set Computer Microprocessors, RISC Microprocessors, Star Processors, Reduced Instruction Set Computer, RISC Processors, and Reduced Instruction Set Computing |
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http://www.bitpipe.com/tlist/RISC.html
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| | CS 252 (Fall '99): List of papers handed out so far |
 | | David Patterson and Carlo Sequin, "RISC I: A Reduced Instruction Set VLSI Computer", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA) 1981. |  | | I., "Quantum Computing and Shor's Factoring Algorithm," Proceedings of the ESI conference on the Riemann Zeta Function, ????? |  | | David Patterson and David Ditzel, "The Case for the Reduced Instruction Set Computer," ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 8 (15 Oct 1980) |
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http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~kubitron/courses/cs252-F99/handouts/list-of-papers.html
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| | FORTH - ICS: |
 | | Symposium om Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC), Hong-Kong, 1993. |  | | Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 54(2), november 1998, pp. |  | | Papaefstathiou and C. Sotiriou, "Read, Use, Simulate, Experiment and Build: An Integrated Approach for Teaching Computer Architecture", in Proceedings of the 2002 Workshop on Computer Architecture Education (in conjunction to the 29th International Symposium on Computer Architecture), May 2002. |
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http://www.ics.forth.gr/carv/publications.html
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| | Microcontrollers, Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) - US (United States) |
 | | Microcontrollers, Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) - US |  | | Microcontrollers, Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) - US (United States) |  | | Nu Horizons is a leading distributor of high technology active components, including analog, communications, discretes, optical, logic and peripherals, memory, microcontrollers, system on chip (SOC), board level and computer system products to a wide variety of commercial original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). |
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http://www.kellysearch.com/us-product-60475.html
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| | RISC - Glossary - CNET.com |
 | | While the original complex instruction set computing (CISC) chips had accomplished amazing things, chip designers were asking themselves, "How can we do even more?" In 1974, John Cocke of IBM Research decided to try an approach that dramatically reduced the number of instructions a chip performed. |  | | These reduced instruction set processors ended up being not only faster than CISC chips, but easier and less expensive to manufacture, as well. |  | | Motorola's PowerPC chip, which is commonly used in Macs, is a RISC chip. |
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http://www.cnet.com/Resources/Info/Glossary/Terms/risc.html
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| | ITworld.com - Reduced instruction set computer (RISC) |
 | | The CIS has developed detailed IT security benchmarks which will help make your computer more secure. |  | | Discover how to secure multiple devices across your enterprise, plus reduce TCO and complexity by implementing a two-factor unified authentication solution. |  | | Click here to download the Belarc Advisor which will automatically show you how secure your system is compared to the CIS benchmark configurations. |
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http://www.itworld.com/Comp/1108
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| | ACRO.IT: USPARC - Ultra Scalable Processor Architecture Reduced instruction set Computer |
 | | Ultra Scalable Processor Architecture Reduced instruction set Computer |  | | ACRO.IT: USPARC - Ultra Scalable Processor Architecture Reduced instruction set Computer |  | | In no event shall ACRO.IT be liable for any special indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of income or profits, whether in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, arising in connection with the use or performance of the information on ACRO.IT web site. |
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http://www.acro.it/Acro-3F504B3D31313636.html
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| | Reduced Instruction Set Computer - RISC |
 | | Short for Reduced Instruction Set Computer and pronounced as risk, RISC is a processor architecture that requires less instructions to operate causing the processors to be faster then earlier CISC processors. |  | | Today RISC and CISC processors share many of the same instruction techniques and operate at similar speeds. |  | | Were you able to locate the answer to your questions? |
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http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/r/risc.htm
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| | Reduced Instruction Set Computer |
 | | SuSE Linux has added a set of high-end features to SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 8.... |
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http://www.computerweekly.com/A-Z/Landing/1001/1015510/Page1.htm
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