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Topic: Redundancy check



  
 Redundancy check
A longitudinal redundancy check is computed by exclusive-oring all the bytes in a message.
A cyclic redundancy check is computed by shifting an accumulator left, inserting the next data byte, and dividing the accumulator by a binary polynomial.
A redundancy check is extra symbols added to a message for the purposes of error [* Ma#Error-detection#detection[?] or error *] correction.
http://www.eurofreehost.com/re/Redundancy_check.html   (175 words)

  
 Cyclic redundancy check - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a type of hash function used to produce a checksum, which is a small number of bits, from a large block of data, such as a packet of network traffic or a block of a computer file, in order to detect errors in transmission or storage.
A CRC is computed and appended before transmission or storage, and verified afterwards to confirm that no changes occurred.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check   (835 words)

  
 Definition: redundancy check
A check that uses one or more extra binary digits or characters attached to data for the detection of errors.
A method of verifying that any redundant hardware or software in a communication system is in an operational condition.
http://www.atis.org/tg2k/_redundancy_check.html   (56 words)

  
 CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check
Stands for Cyclic Redundancy Check; a type of algorithm used to verify that no errors have occurred in copying or transferring blocks of data.
Cyclic Redundancy Check, a simple checksum used for detecting errors.
Cyclical Redundancy Check - A method of detecting errors in a message by performing a mathematical calculation on the bits in the message and then sending the results of the calculation along with the message.
http://www.auditmypc.com/acronym/CRC.asp   (733 words)

  
 September 1990/Implementing The CCITT Cyclical Redundancy Check/Sidebar
Parity checking is easily implemented in hardware and is a feature found on most data comm chips.
One of the simplest error detection schemes is parity checking.
The value of the parity bit depends on the number of 1 bits in the byte, and also on the type of parity checking used.
http://www.tcnj.edu/~hernande/cujv5/html/08.09/felice/sidebar.htm   (433 words)

  
 Embedding a secondary communication channel transparently within a cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
The cyclic redundancy check is based upon the division algorithm for the ring of polynomials with coefficients taken from an algebraic field.
Several techniques are proposed here for transparently recapturing a small portion of the capacity of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) that is used to protect a data packet from transmission errors, and employing the recaptured capacity to carry a secondary communication channel.
When the receiver determines that an inbound packet does not check according to any of the generators, the receiver adds the various error patterns, again looking through the possibilities by constrained trial and error for the error pattern that was employed by the transmitter and the attendant secondary-channel word.
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/456/irvin.html   (4584 words)

  
 cyclical redundancy check
This procedure is known as a redundancy check because each transmission includes extra or redundant error-checking values as well as the data itself.
As a security check, a CRC may be used to compare the current size of an executable file against the original size to determine if the file has been tampered with or changed in some way.
The sending computer uses one of several formulas to calculate a value from the information contained in the data, and this value is appended to the message block before it is sent.
http://www.coffeycountyks.org/Terms/2461HTML-658.html   (162 words)

  
 CRC Downloaded File Integrity Checker
If so much as a single byte in the file being checked were to change, the cyclical redundancy check value for that file would also change.
The CRC program calculates a "cyclical redundancy check" value for the files you specify.
If you use this software to check a later version of Graphic Workshop, the CRC check value will change – do not compare your software to this example.
http://www.mindworkshop.com/alchemy/crc.html   (448 words)

  
 Encyclopedia4U - Redundancy check - Encyclopedia Article
A longitudinal redundancy check is computed by exclusive-oring all the bytes in a message.
A cyclic redundancy check is computed by shifting an accumulator left, inserting the next data byte, and dividing the accumulator by a binary polynomial.
A redundancy check is extra symbols added to a message for the purposes of error detection or error correction.
http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/r/redundancy-check.html   (173 words)

  
 cyclic redundancy check from FOLDOC
The CRC is "redundant" in that it adds no information.
It is calculated using division either using shifts and exclusive ORs or table lookup (modulo 256 or 65536).
A single corrupted bit in the data will result in a one bit change in the calculated CRC but multiple corrupted bits may cancel each other out.
http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?cyclic+redundancy+check   (296 words)

  
 Data error - cyclic redundancy check. What it means for your data, CD and DVD discs
The most common times you will see the cyclic redundancy check error message is when trying to read data from a damaged CD or DVD.
You are here: Cyclic redundancy check data error- what it means for your data, CD and DVD.
If something goes wrong with the data between the time it leaves the source and arrives at its destination, the CRC sent at the source will no longer match the one that is calculated when the data arrives - this is when the cyclic redundancy check error will appear.
http://www.softwarepatch.com/tips/cyclic-redundancy.html   (590 words)

  
 cyclic redundancy check data error : The Data Resource
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is a common method for protecting binary data that way...
After Microsoft Outlook 2000 downloads e-mail to your computer, you may receive the following error message: Data error (cyclic redundancy check) You may not be able to view some of the downloaded...
file creation error data error cyclic redundancy check
http://www.myam.qc.ca/data-error-cyclic-redundancy/cyclic-redundancy-check-data-error.html   (304 words)

  
 Block Redundancy Check
The longitudinal parity byte is created by placing individual bytes of a string in a two-dimensional array and performing a Vertical Redundancy Check vertically and horizontally on the array, creating an extra byte.
(LRC, Block Redundancy Check) An error checking method that generates a longitudinal parity byte from a specified string or block of bytes on a longitudinal track.
This is an improvement over the VRC because it will catch two errors in the individual characters of the string, beyond the odd errors.
http://www.linuxguruz.org/foldoc/foldoc.php?Block+Redundancy+Check   (121 words)

  
 Redundancy check Definition / Redundancy check Research
Simple redundancy checks are known as checksums In computer technology and telecommunication, a checksum is a form of redundancy check, a very simple measure for protecting the integrity of data through error detection.
They include parity bits, check digits In computers and telecommunication, a check digit is a simple form of redundancy check used for error detection.
Redundancy Check is a much more robust error checking algorithm.
http://www.elresearch.com/Redundancy_check   (121 words)

  
 CRC Algorithm
Calculating a Cyclic Redundancy Check is a much more robust error checking algorithm.
Many computers use one parity bit per byte of memory.
For messages longer than one byte, you'd like to store more than one bit of redundant information.
http://www.relisoft.com/Science/CrcMath.html   (1039 words)

  
 Data Error: cyclic redundancy check
CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) errors don't necesarilly mean that the source media or files themselves are corrupt, but the errors do mean the data in the copied/tranfered/converted/whatever versions of the files does not exactly (bit-for-bit or Byte-for-Byte) match the data in original.
I heard that it's a kind of algorithm that checks whether the data read from a media is actually read correctly or not(i.e if there is any missing bits).
I heard that it's a kind of algorithm that checks whether the data read from a media is actually read correctly or not
http://www.daniweb.com/techtalkforums/thread9897.html   (1092 words)

  
 Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC
The Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is a function that processes each byte of a file
The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) can be used to check if two files on two computers are identical
The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) will quickly determine if two files or directories are identical
http://www.file-utilities.com/cyclic_redundancy_check_crc.htm   (208 words)

  
 CRC ERROR = Cylic Redundancy Check -- WHY - TechIMO Forums
I can't even open some zip files any more due to these Cylic Redundancy Check errors.
(3) Check the jumpers on the back of your drives, and make sure they are correct.
I've been getting alot of errors over the last couple months but it has been escalating to the point of major irritation and it is halting any productive efficiency I could possibly muster.
http://www.techimo.com/forum/showthread.php?t=99352   (343 words)

  
 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) error while installing C++Builder
During the copying of files, I get a CRC (cyclic redundancy check) error indicating that a particular file cannot be copied.
Abstract: What to do if a CRC (cyclic redundancy check) error is encountered while installing C++Builder.
CRC (cyclic redundancy check) error while installing C++Builder
http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,28708,00.html   (367 words)

  
 dvd shrink cyclic redundancy check
DVD SHRINK (cyclic redundancy check error)- problem with dvd shrink and the data error cyclic redundancy check error.
Miscellaneous: data error cyclic redundancy check when cpoying dvds - Known issues about DVD shrink: Data error (cyclic redundancy check) Possible cause: The DVD you are trying to backup may be dirty or physically damaged -
CRC - Windows XP - CNET Forums - Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)is a method of checking for errors by- In reply to: DVD Shrink didn't do it.
http://www.rip-dvds.net/divx/dvd-shrink-cyclic-redundancy-check.html   (1398 words)

  
 cyclic redundancy check - Alien Soup
If the data is corrupted in some way, the checksum doesn't match up and fails the cyclic redundancy check.
Like Dan said, it's used for helping to check if data is corrupt or not.
I've seen CRC errors on floppy disks back in the DOS 4.0 days when I first started playing with computers.
http://forums.aliensoup.com/showthread.php?t=3972   (1276 words)

  
 error detection and correction
Redundancy bit in position 3 is VRC for bit positions 4,5,6,7 (binary representation has 1 in position 3).
Example: redundancy bit in position 1 is VRC for all odd-numbered bit positions: 1,3,5,7, etc (binary representation has 1 in position 1).
Redundancy bit in position i represents VRC over bit positions whose binary representation has 1 in its bit position i!
http://www.otterbein.edu/home/fac/DPTSNDR/csc465/notes/spring00/errors.html   (1276 words)

  
 Companies - Specializing - Cyclic Redundancy Check Software
Specializes in: file rename, printer, cyclic redundancy checksum, directory, directory compare, directory report, duplicate file, rename, checksum, file owner, file compare, redundancy, duplicate, directory size, directory tree, duplicate directories, cyclic, amb software, directory printer, computer forensics
Companies - Specializing - Cyclic Redundancy Check Software
Specializes in: secure fonts, checks, number, windows, secure, payee, font, fonts, signatures, check, e13b, logos, micr, micrfonts, company, e13 b, logo, amount, truetype, signature, elfring fonts
http://www.soft411.org/companies/cyclic-redundancy-check.html   (491 words)

  
 Cyclic Redundancy check - AATraders
Cyclic Redundancy check is an error checking technique to determine if data has been randomly and accidentally changed while in transit from one location to another.
This error checking also occurs when data is sent to and from drives in an individual system, and the re-request for data is done by software, not observed by users.
This is often unseen to the receiver and sender of the data, because it is done via software.
http://www.aatraders.net/index.php/Wtf_is_a_CRC_Error   (604 words)

  
 "Data error (cyclic redundancy check)" is reported in the Backup Exec job log during a failed backup/verify operation
Final Error Description: "Data error (cyclic redundancy check)"
The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error is generic in nature and can be caused by numerous factors.
Check with the tape drive manufacturer for diagnostic software to test the condition of the tape drive hardware.
http://seer.support.veritas.com/docs/192216.htm   (824 words)

  
 Method and apparatus for calculating the longitudinal redundancy check in a mixed stream channel - Patent 5706298
The method may further feature matching a determined logical redundancy check at the end of the data stream with a previously determined logical redundancy check for the data stream, for example, when the data stream is being delivered from storage to a host computer.
Accordingly, longitudinal redundancy checking in an intermixed environment, often ignored in previous systems, is implemented without need to "involve" any host CPU facilities unless there is an error.
Since the interim results of the longitudinal redundancy check calculation are maintained as part of the context, when the DMA operation continues a stream of data, at 60, the controller first checks to determine whether this is the beginning of a new block.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5706298.html   (3698 words)

  
 VERTICAL REDUNDANCY CHECK - Definition
(VRC) An error checking method performed on one 8-bit ASCII character, where the 8th bit is used as the parity bit.
This method is unreliable because if an odd number of bits are distorted, the check will not detect the error.
The resulting parity bit is constructed by XORing the word.
http://www.hyperdictionary.com/computing/vertical+redundancy+check   (78 words)

  
 Patent 4761782: Error correction of digital image data by means of image redundancy
The original check bits attached to the data are compared to the re-encoded check bits to determine if the errors are correctable, and, if so, what steps must be taken to correct the errors and to restore the original redundancy to the recovered data.
The sample values of a digitized image are encoded utilizing the amount of redundancy in the digital data to generate check bits which are attached to blocks of the data prior to transmission or recording.
Upon recovery, either the check bits or the data may be recoverable without the other being in error because of the interleaving, and after the data and check bits have been properly reassembled, error correction may be accomplished.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4761782.html   (78 words)

  
 App Note Abstract: Cyclic Redundancy Check Computation: An Implementation Using the TMS320C54x
Cyclic Redundancy Check Computation: An Implementation Using the TMS320C54x
App Note Abstract: Cyclic Redundancy Check Computation: An Implementation Using the TMS320C54x
CRC implementation can use either hardware or software methods.
http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/psheets/abstract/apps/spra530.htm   (88 words)

  
 vbscript crc check resources
a practical implementation of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) employed in PNG chunks...
Can somebody plzz give the clear pic of CRC - cyclic redundancy check is al abt.I...
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