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| | Representationalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | A problem with representationalism is that if it assumes that something in the brain, described as a homunculus, is viewing the perception, this suggests that some physical effect or phenomenon other than simple data flow and information processing must be involved in perception. |  | | Dreams and imaginings can be considered representations in a way analogous to perceptions, perhaps, as recent fMRI studies have shown, using similar areas of the brain. |  | | A further difficulty is that, since we only have knowledge of the representations of our perceptions, how is it possible to show that they resemble in any significant way the objects to which they are supposed to correspond? |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representationalism
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| | Clasical and COnnectionist Models - Eric Lormand |
 | | Unfortunately, the notion of a computational relation is typically left unclear, and the specification of which relations are appropriate for which attitudes is typically left to the development of cognitive science. |  | | First, it would be sufficient to distinguish representationalism from token physicalism, since token physicalism about propositional attitudes is committed only to the existence of representational physical states or events, and not to the existence of representational physical objects. |  | | As a result, the current formulation of representationalism fails to require the postulation of any representations other than those "already" postulated by functionalism and token physicalism. |
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http://www-personal.umich.edu/~lormand/phil/cogsci/diss_ch0.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | The second strategy leads to wide representationalism, on which both phenomenal properties and the representational properties that they are equivalent to are taken to depend on a subject's environment. |  | | Functionalist representationalism might be seen as the result of conjoining the relatively neutral version of representationalism above with functionalism about the phenomenal/nonphenomenal distinction. |  | | The natural strategy is then to exploit narrow representational properties in developing a narrow representationalism. |
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http://consc.net/papers/representation.html
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| | Diana Mertz Hsieh: Representationalism and Perceptual Error |
 | | Like Descartes, Locke also endorses a version of causal representationalism, for external objects are conceived of as having the capacity to cause the ideas in the mind of which we are aware. |  | | Berkeley's criticism of representationalism is clearly much more idealist than that of Leibnitz; in fact, Berkeley is, in many ways, the paradigm case of the idealist. |  | | But as later philosophers such as Berkeley will object, there is no justification for positing this causal relationship between external objects and ideas (or even for positing any external objects at all), since we cannot possibly step out of our sense modalities in order to verify or falsify this claim. |
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http://www.dianahsieh.com/undergrad/rape.html
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| | Representational Theories of Consciousness |
 | | Representationalism itself is a claim only about qualia in our sense, while transparency is about features of experience more generally. |  | | To find an inversion counterexample to the representational theory of qualia, the objector would have to posit qualia inverted with respect to all representational contents, or, in the case of "mixed" or "quasi-" representationalism, qualia inverted with respect to all representational contents and all the relevant functional etc. properties. |  | | Even if transparency fails and there are introspectible nonrepresentational features of experiences, those features may not be qualia. |
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http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness-representational
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| | The Role of 'Disturbance' for the Origin of Representational Intentionality and for the Announcement of World: Two ... |
 | | Representationalism is the assumption that it is possible, at least in principle, to elicit knowledge from an expert in the form of explicit rules and to transfer and implement this knowledge on a computer. |  | | Critics of the AI approach very often emphasize that AI technology is based on several assumptions which give a distorted picture how human knowledge really works. |  | | In the field of expert systems above all I want to mention three of them here: representationalism, atomism of meaning and computationalism. |
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http://www.pantaneto.co.uk/issue7/leidlmair.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Representationalism's distinctive epistemological thesis is that knowledge or justified belief about external objects is indirectly arrived at. |  | | Older versions of representationalism cannot make a claim of neutrality, for at a minimum they are committed to the existence of sense data, which are posited as a new ontological category. |  | | And since dualism has been the historically dominant philosophical position on the mind/body relation, it should not be surprising that epistemological representationalism has also been dominant. |
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http://enlightenment.supersaturated.com/essays/text/stephenhicks/diss/hicksdiss3.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Thus, insofar as the ambiguity between weak and strong transparency makes the transparency thesis appear more widely shared than it is, the representationalists’ appeal to transparency may appear to have more force than it does. |  | | Thus, although weak transparency does not preclude that the properties of which we have introspective awareness are representational properties in some sense, it does preclude that they are representational properties in the sense intended by the representationalists. Representationalism thus requires that that the transparency thesis be understood as strong rather than weak. |  | | As I will suggest, there is reason to believe that experience is not transparent in the way that representationalism requires. |
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http://phil-rlst.academic.claremontmckenna.edu/akind/Transparency.doc
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| | Fibreculture Journal Issue 3 |
 | | The problem in representationalism is that everything that is is an object for a subject. |  | | The subject of representationalism therefore comes to appear as naturally given, just as, in this view, technology is also a given. |  | | This has involved a consideration of the way our relationships to information have changed in the digital, networked era — that our idea of information has changed and that it has become an event, a ‘contradictory and heterogeneous process’ (Derrida, 2002: 6). |
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http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue3/issue3_roe.html
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| | CHAPTER 1 |
 | | The first is that ‘representationalism’ is a label which has been attached to a number of positions which would seem to fall into the camp opposite that of the position I consider to be representationalism, such as the sensa realist views of Jackson (1977) and Locke (1700). |  | | Since my primary goal is simply to argue for representationalism about experiential content, and Block’s attack on transparency would seem to only be an argument for a particular kind of representationalism, I want to be careful about taking myself too far afield in commenting on his position. |  | | In this chapter, my primary goal will be to evaluate the general debate between representationalism and sensa realism. |
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http://www.mindstuff.net/Dissertation/WTWdissertchap1.html
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| | Body |
 | | For instance, although we know the range of electromagnetic waves that the human eye is capable of perceiving, and we know the range of decibels that the human ear is capable of hearing, we do not know with any comparable degree of accuracy the range of representations the human mind is capable of representing. |  | | Therefore, the only immediate and direct measurement device that we have to indicate the degree of our representational "acuity" is representationalism itself. |  | | But, here, then, is the rub: the complexity and variety of representational skills is made possible by the isolation of representational skills from direct interaction with the natural-historical environment -- leading to greater species adaptability. |
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http://www.loyno.edu/~dmyers/play&evolution.htm
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| | Spiritual Representationalism |
 | | Spiritual Representationalism creates the bridge between that which is not-human and the human understanding of the three-dimensional universe. |  | | Thus, the ideas, concepts, intuitive senses, and understandings are transformed into information that can be perceived by the five physical senses. |  | | Therefore, the first step in the process of creating a work of art in the school of Spiritual Representationalism is that the artist must to some degree focus his consciousness on dimensions beyond the normal 3-D physical reality and receive information, insight, and new concepts from these other dimensions. |
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http://www.thomasalord.com/spiritualrepresentationalism.htm
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| | Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind - phenomenological critique of representationalism |
 | | For it would seem that the closely related capacities of pattern recognition and perceptual discrimination, both of which figure prominently in G-Intentionality, far from involving "direct responses [of the agent's body] to familiar perceptual gestalts," rely instead on a high degree of abstraction. |  | | Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind - phenomenological critique of representationalism |  | | Thanks to our sponsors: Logo design by logobee |
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http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~philos/MindDict/phenomcritique.html
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