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| | Language in India |
 | | The <b>retroflexb> nasal N and <b>retroflexb> lateral L phoneme do not occur in the initial position of a word. | | | In this part distribution of consonants will be dealt with no consonant phonemes occurs in the final position. | | | Consonants normally do not occur in the final position of a word is particular characteristic of Kannada dialects. |
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http://www.languageinindia.com/oct2003/mysoredialect.html
(1338 words)
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| | Artificial Languages -- Some Essential Features |
| | Consonants: 32 consonants: 13 plosives, 4 nasals, 10 fricatives, 1 trill, and 4 approximants. | | | Consonants: 34 consonants: 13 plosives, 13 fricatives, 2 affricates, 3 nasals, 2 approximants, 1 trill. | | | Consonants: 20 consonants: 6 plosives, 6 fricatives, 2 affricates, 3 nasals, 2 approximants, 1 trill. |
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http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~tojan/alang/alang2.htm
(3562 words)
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| | Describing consonants |
| | In a fricative consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction approach get close enough to each other to create a turbluent airstream. | | | Which consonant you're pronouncing depends on where in the vocal tract the constriction is and how narrow it is. It also depends on a few other things, such as whether the vocal folds are vibrating and whether air is flowing through the nose. | | | In an alveolar consonant, the tongue tip (or less often the tongue blade) approaches or touches the alveolar ridge, the ridge immediately behind the upper teeth. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/describing-consonants.html
(1375 words)
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| | Consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The following tables list all the consonants listed by the IPA. | | | Since the number of consonants in the world's languages is much greater than the number of consonant letters in most alphabets, linguists have devised systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to assign a unique symbol to each possible consonant. | | | The phonation method of a consonant is whether or not the vocal cords are vibrating during articulation of a consonant. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant
(708 words)
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| | ipedia.com: List of linguistic topics Article |
| | radical- <b>retroflexb> consonant - retronym - rhotics - romanization - rounded vowel | | | variety - velar consonant - verb- verb phrase - Verner's law - vocative case - vowel - vowel harmony - vowel stems - VOS - SVO | | | naming - nasal consonant - natural language - natural language processing - natural language understanding - naturalistic planned language - neologism - neurolinguistics - nominative case - noun - noun phrase - null morpheme |
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http://www.ipedia.com/list_of_linguistic_topics.html
(573 words)
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| | Transliteration of LT and ST. |
| | Actually <b>retroflexb> consonants never occur in initial position in Tamil words, so they will never occur in Literary Tamil, and in ST only in borrowed words. | | | the <b>retroflexb> stop), but some (the palatal and velar) are only laxed but not usually voiced (although the velar may in some speech be voiced as well, i.e. | | | Thus the stops consonants ¤, ¢, ±, ¥, «, ¡ in medial position are actually phonetically b (or sometimes v or even), '023, r, D s, and h, respectively. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/book/chapter1/node20.html
(2814 words)
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| | Old Skourene |
| | These characters ṭ ḍ ş ḷ r should match the "<b>retroflexb>" column in the diagram, while the velar nasal is &;. | | | <b>Retroflexb> is the best guess, but palatal and even aspirated stops are remoter possibilities. | | | It doesn’t always appear, but when it does it’s not predictable from the consonants; it must be learned along with them and is thus best considered part of the root. |
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http://www.zompist.com/lenani.htm
(7820 words)
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
| | Spanish written "l" vs. "ll"; Hindi with dental, palatal, and <b>retroflexb> laterals; and numerous Native American languages with not only lateral approximants, but also lateral fricatives and affricates. | | | <b>Retroflexb>, tongue curled back to face the palate (tongue curled so tip of underside touches the roof of the mouth) | | | The descriptions below list positions where the obstruction may occur: |
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http://www.alanaditescili.net/index.php?title=Place_of_articulation
(467 words)
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| | <b>Retroflexb> consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | <b>Retroflexb> consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia. | | | In phonetics, <b>retroflexb> consonants are consonant sounds used in some languages. | | | The consonants commonly called "palatal" are also pronounced in the palatal region, but are more precisely "dorso-palatal", meaning that they are dorsal (articulated with the dorsum or back of the tongue), rather than coronal like <b>retroflexb> consonants. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant
(548 words)
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| | ishida >> writings: Urdu script notes [Draft] |
| | The absence of a vowel and doubling of consonants can be indicated in the same way. | | | Used for the nasal consonant, but also used to represent word medial nasalisation of vowels, eg. | | | As a consonant, it is a cross between v and w. |
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http://people.w3.org/rishida/scripts/urdu/urdu-in-unicode.html
(3202 words)
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| | Uvular consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | They may be plosives, fricatives, nasal stops, trills, or approximants, though the IPA does not provide a separate symbol for the approximant, and the symbol for the voiced fricative is used instead. | | | Uvular consonants are found in many African and Middle-Eastern languages, most notably Arabic, and in Native American languages. | | | Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant
(455 words)
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| | Velar consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | There are also labial-velar consonants, which are doubly articulated at the velum and at the lips, such as [k͡p]. | | | This distinction disappears with the approximant [w], since labialization involves adding of a labial approximant articulation to a sound, and this ambiguous situation is often called labiovelar. | | | Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth, known also as the velum). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant
(249 words)
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| | <b>Retroflexb> - UniLang Wiki |
| | In IPA <b>retroflexb> consonants are marked with a little hook, e.g.: ɖ ɳ ʂ ʐ ɻ ɭ ʈ ɽ. | | | A <b>retroflexb> consonant is a consonant in which the tip of the tongue is curled back and touching the palate. | | | Several Indian languages have <b>retroflexb> plosives, fricatives and nasals as phonemes: Hindi and Sanskrit ट् ṭ [ʈ], ठ् ṭh [ʈʰ], ड् ḍ [ɖ], ढ् ḍh [ɖʰ], ष् ṣ [ʂ], ण् ṇ [ɳ]. |
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http://home.unilang.org/main/wiki2/index.php/Retroflex
(122 words)
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| | A Guide To The IPA |
| | This indicates that the consonant is aspirated: tʰ, dʰ. | | | A consonant is a speech sound made by obstructing the air flow from the mouth in any way, e.g. | | | Consonants are not only distinguished by where they are articulated, but how. |
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http://www.ultrasw.com/pawlowski/brendan/ipa.html
(4418 words)
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| | Alveolar consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Rather, the same symbol is used for all coronal places of articulation which aren't palatalized like English palato-alveolar sh, or <b>retroflexb>. | | | The bare letters [s, t, n, l] etc may be assumed to be alveolar, but may also indicate that the language does not make such distinctions, and that two or more places are found allophonically. | | | Alveolar consonants may be articulated with the tip of the tongue (so-called apical consonants), as in English, or with the flat of the tongue just above the tip (the "blade" of the tongue; called laminal consonants), as in French and Spanish. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant
(342 words)
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| | Hausa Consonants |
| | Hausa has many words which contain geminate or "doubled" consonants. | | | These are produced by holding the tongue and/or lips in the position of the consonant for a longer period of time than for the corresponding simple consonants. | | | This alternation is referred to by linguists as palatalization, that is the change of a sound to its "palatal" counterpart when occurring before the vowels i or e, which involve raising the tongue toward the palate. |
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http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/Hausa/Pronunciation/consonants.html
(1239 words)
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| | IPA Tables |
| | Formed by as plosive consonants, but with slower separation of the articulating organs, so thatthe corresponding fricative is audible as the separation takes place. | | | These frictionless continuants are to be considered as consonants on account of their consequent lack of prominence as compared with the adjoining vowels.) | | | Consonants which can be held on continuously without change of quality are sometimes classed together as contunatives or continuantsl they include nasal, lateral, rolled, fricative consonants and frictionless sounds. |
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http://www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk/sapienti/phon/ipasymb.htm
(1574 words)
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| | Transliteration of Devan gar |
| | In fact, all <b>retroflexb> sounds are transliterated using the underdot, which appears as a pre-dot in the Velthuis scheme. | | | is reserved by the LC for the representation of a “<b>retroflexb> flap” which occurs in New Indo-Aryan languages like Hind | | | Both in writing and in printing, the Devanagari alphabet uses an elaborate system of ligatures or “conjunct consonants”. |
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http://www.ucl.ac.uk/%7Eucgadkw/members/transliteration/html/translit.html
(1950 words)
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| | Ilya Writing |
| | The written glyphs for consonants have a half- or full-circle basic structure, while vowels/semivowels have a quarter-circle basic structure. | | | With consonant pairs, the first is unvoiced (no vocal cord vibration), the second is voiced, said exactly the same way, but with the vocal cords vibrating. | | | Bilabial Consonant, where the sound is produced by the motion of the lips. |
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http://homepage.mac.com/pfhreak/ilya/writing/letters.html
(548 words)
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| | <b>retroflexb> nasal: Information From Answers.com |
| | Like all the <b>retroflexb> consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward pointing hook extending from the bottom of the symbol used for the equivalent alveolar consonant, in this case the alveolar nasal which has the symbol n. | | | The <b>retroflexb> nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. | | | It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/retroflex-nasal
(338 words)
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| | Sprachlaute: Phonologie (Wortphonologie) |
| | SAMPA computer readable phoneme alphabet for European languages, with ASCII and IPA definitions (1990) Consonants b 98 voiced bilabial plosive c 99 voiceless palatal plosive C 67 voiceless palatal fricative d 100 voiced dental/alveol. |
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http://coral.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/Classes/Summer98/Grundkurs98/Vorlesung/grundkursvorlesung/node7.html
(1218 words)
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| | Linguolabial consonant - Enpsychlopedia |
| | Linguolabial consonants are found in some Oceanic languages. | | | Cross-linguistically, consonants produced at the linguolabial place of articulation are very rare, even though they do not represent a particularly exotic combination of articulatory configurations, unlike click consonants or ejectives. | | | Linguolabials are consonants articulated by putting the tongue tip or tongue blade against the upper lip. |
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http://psychcentral.com/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant
(171 words)
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| | Pharyngeal consonant |
| | The pharyngeal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: | | | A pharyngeal consonant is a type of consonant which is articulated with the root of the tongue against the pharynx. |
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http://pedia.newsfilter.co.uk/wikipedia/p/ph/pharyngeal_consonant.html
(43 words)
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| | <b>retroflexb>.html |
| | <b>Retroflexb> consonants are especially common in languages from India (like Hindi and Malayalam) and the languages of the Aborigines of Australia (like Warlpiri and Jingulu). | | | Some languages have what are called <b>retroflexb> consonants. | | | These sound a little bit like English t, n, and d, except that when you make a <b>retroflexb> consonant, your tongue is further back in your mouth, so that it touches the roof of your mouth further back than it would in pronouncing those English sounds. |
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http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/Keys/lineup/retroflex/retroflex.html
(90 words)
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| | sounds.2.html |
| | When a nasal and a stop which share the same place of articulation occur one after the other in speech, the resulting sound may be referred to as a | | | A <b>retroflexb> sound is produced by curling back the tip of the tongue until it makes contact with the roof of the mouth just behind the alveolar ridge. | | | What you never find in Jiwarli is a minimal pair of words which only differ in the voicing of one consonant. |
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http://www.linguistics.unimelb.edu.au/research/projects/jiwarli/sounds.2.html
(371 words)
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| | labial-velar_consonant |
| | They are sometimes ambiguously called andquot; labiovelar consonants andquot;. | | | They are sometimes called andquot; labiovelar consonants andquot;, which can also... | | | The only common labial-velar consonant is the approximant [w]. |
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http://labial-velar_consonant.networklive.org
(229 words)
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| | Articles - Epiglottal consonant |
| | A voiced epiglottal plosive may not be possible. | | | The epiglottal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: | | | On several occasions, when supposedly pharyngeal consonants were actually measured, they turned out to be epiglottals. |
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http://www.masterize.com/articles/Epiglottal_consonant
(300 words)
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| | Arizona Dental Hygiene |
| | Placesof articulation Labial consonant Bilabial consonant Labiodentalconsonant Linguolabialconsonant Coronal consonant Interdentalconsonant ental consonant <b>Retroflexb> consonant Alveolar consonant Postalveolarconsonant Alveolo-palatalconsonant Dorsal consonant Palatal consonant Labial-palatalconsonant Velar consonant Labial-velarconsonant Uvular consonant Pharyngeal consonant Epiglottal consonant Glottal consonant This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | Dentals are consonants articulated with either the lower or the upperteeth, or both. | | | The Dintal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: |
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http://www.bodawg.com/point/13042-arizona-dental-hygiene.html
(481 words)
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