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| | Language in India |
 | | Consonants normally do not occur in the final position of a word is particular characteristic of Kannada dialects. | | | The retroflex nasal N and retroflex lateral L phoneme do not occur in the initial position of a word. | | | In this part distribution of consonants will be dealt with no consonant phonemes occurs in the final position. |
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http://www.languageinindia.com/oct2003/mysoredialect.html
(1338 words)
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| | Artificial Languages -- Some Essential Features |
| | Other features: Simple and complex consonant gradation of lexical stems is a major feature of the language. | | | The writing system is therefore perfectly logical and essentially phonemic, albeit extremely complex and difficult to learn. | | | Other features: Pre-tonogenesis language, which retains some syllable-final consonants and consonant clusters, has been partly artificially preserved. |
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http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~tojan/alang/alang2.htm
(3562 words)
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| | Describing consonants |
| | In a fricative consonant, the articulators involved in the constriction approach get close enough to each other to create a turbluent airstream. | | | Pay attention to what you are doing with your tongue when you say the first consonant of [lif] leaf. | | | Which consonant you're pronouncing depends on where in the vocal tract the constriction is and how narrow it is. It also depends on a few other things, such as whether the vocal folds are vibrating and whether air is flowing through the nose. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/describing-consonants.html
(1375 words)
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| | ipedia.com: List of linguistic topics Article |
| | naming - nasal consonant - natural language - natural language processing - natural language understanding - naturalistic planned language - neologism - neurolinguistics - nominative case - noun - noun phrase - null morpheme | | | umlaut - uninflected word - Universal grammar - uvular consonant | | | false cognate - false friend - formal language - fricative consonant - function word - fusional language - future tense |
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http://www.ipedia.com/list_of_linguistic_topics.html
(573 words)
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| | Consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The following tables list all the consonants listed by the IPA. | | | Dictionary of All-Consonant Words: a free online dictionary with over 1,000 words with no vowels and examples of usage from literature. | | | Since the number of consonants in the world's languages is much greater than the number of consonant letters in most alphabets, linguists have devised systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to assign a unique symbol to each possible consonant. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant
(708 words)
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| | Transliteration of LT and ST. |
| | Actually retroflex consonants never occur in initial position in Tamil words, so they will never occur in Literary Tamil, and in ST only in borrowed words. | | | We try to avoid what are considered the most egregious of these, but in an attempt to remain colloquial, some may be present in our examples. | | | the retroflex stop), but some (the palatal and velar) are only laxed but not usually voiced (although the velar may in some speech be voiced as well, i.e. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/book/chapter1/node20.html
(2814 words)
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| | Old Skourene |
| | It doesn’t always appear, but when it does it’s not predictable from the consonants; it must be learned along with them and is thus best considered part of the root. | | | These characters ṭ ḍ ş ḷ r should match the "retroflex" column in the diagram, while the velar nasal is &;. | | | Add a copy of the vowel to the end of the word |
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http://www.zompist.com/lenani.htm
(7820 words)
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
| | The descriptions below list positions where the obstruction may occur: | | | In speech, consonants may have different places of articulation, generally with full or partial stoppage of the airstream. | | | Spanish written "l" vs. "ll"; Hindi with dental, palatal, and retroflex laterals; and numerous Native American languages with not only lateral approximants, but also lateral fricatives and affricates. |
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http://www.alanaditescili.net/index.php?title=Place_of_articulation
(467 words)
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| | Retroflex consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia. | | | In phonetics, retroflex consonants are consonant sounds used in some languages. | | | The consonants commonly called "postalveolar", or more precisely "palato-alveolar", as well as the "alveolo-palatals", are also pronounced in the postalveolar region. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant
(548 words)
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| | ishida >> writings: Urdu script notes [Draft] |
| | The absence of a vowel and doubling of consonants can be indicated in the same way. | | | Depending on the vowels concerned, it is used in a number of different ways. | | | Used for the nasal consonant, but also used to represent word medial nasalisation of vowels, eg. |
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http://people.w3.org/rishida/scripts/urdu/urdu-in-unicode.html
(3202 words)
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| | Uvular consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Tlingit language of the Alaskan Panhandle has ten uvular consonants: | | | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | Uvular consonants are found in many African and Middle-Eastern languages, most notably Arabic, and in Native American languages. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant
(455 words)
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| | Retroflex - UniLang Wiki |
| | Based on work by UniLang Wiki user(s) Geoff. | | | In IPA retroflex consonants are marked with a little hook, e.g.: ɖ ɳ ʂ ʐ ɻ ɭ ʈ ɽ. | | | Other languages may have retroflex allophones, for instance clusters with initial r in Swedish: rt [ʈ], rd [ɖ], rs [ʂ]... |
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http://home.unilang.org/main/wiki2/index.php/Retroflex
(122 words)
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| | A Guide To The IPA |
| | This indicates that the consonant is aspirated: tʰ, dʰ. | | | A consonant is a speech sound made by obstructing the air flow from the mouth in any way, e.g. | | | Consonants are not only distinguished by where they are articulated, but how. |
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http://www.ultrasw.com/pawlowski/brendan/ipa.html
(4418 words)
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| | Velar consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | There are also labial-velar consonants, which are doubly articulated at the velum and at the lips, such as [k͡p]. | | | This distinction disappears with the approximant [w], since labialization involves adding of a labial approximant articulation to a sound, and this ambiguous situation is often called labiovelar. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant
(249 words)
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| | Hausa Consonants |
| | Hausa has many words which contain geminate or "doubled" consonants. | | | In addition to speakers of some languages other than Hausa in Nigeria and Niger, the pronunciations of ky and gy described here are a feature typical of Ghanian Hausa, a variety of Hausa which has become the native language of numerous Ghanians. | | | Note the variation of the second consonant in the following words depending on the vowel which follows the consonant. |
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http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/Hausa/Pronunciation/consonants.html
(1239 words)
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| | Alveolar consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | The bare letters [s, t, n, l] etc may be assumed to be alveolar, but may also indicate that the language does not make such distinctions, and that two or more places are found allophonically. | | | Rather, the same symbol is used for all coronal places of articulation which aren't palatalized like English palato-alveolar sh, or retroflex. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant
(342 words)
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| | retroflex nasal: Information From Answers.com |
| | Like all the retroflex consonants, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward pointing hook extending from the bottom of the symbol used for the equivalent alveolar consonant, in this case the alveolar nasal which has the symbol n. | | | The retroflex nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. | | | It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/retroflex-nasal
(338 words)
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| | Transliteration of Devan gar |
| | In fact, all retroflex sounds are transliterated using the underdot, which appears as a pre-dot in the Velthuis scheme. | | | is reserved by the LC for the representation of a “retroflex flap” which occurs in New Indo-Aryan languages like Hind | | | Both in writing and in printing, the Devanagari alphabet uses an elaborate system of ligatures or “conjunct consonants”. |
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http://www.ucl.ac.uk/%7Eucgadkw/members/transliteration/html/translit.html
(1950 words)
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| | Ilya Writing |
| | The written glyphs for consonants have a half- or full-circle basic structure, while vowels/semivowels have a quarter-circle basic structure. | | | Sounds with more than one color band can be produced any of the indicated ways. | | | The first division divides the right half into consonants, and the left half into vowels and semivowels (which includes true semivowels and approximants). |
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http://homepage.mac.com/pfhreak/ilya/writing/letters.html
(548 words)
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| | IPA Tables |
| | These frictionless continuants are to be considered as consonants on account of their consequent lack of prominence as compared with the adjoining vowels.) | | | Consonants which can be held on continuously without change of quality are sometimes classed together as contunatives or continuantsl they include nasal, lateral, rolled, fricative consonants and frictionless sounds. | | | IPA Vowels : IPA Consonants : Other Symbols |
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http://www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk/sapienti/phon/ipasymb.htm
(1574 words)
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| | Linguolabial consonant - Enpsychlopedia |
| | Linguolabial consonants are found in some Oceanic languages. | | | Cross-linguistically, consonants produced at the linguolabial place of articulation are very rare, even though they do not represent a particularly exotic combination of articulatory configurations, unlike click consonants or ejectives. | | | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. |
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http://psychcentral.com/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant
(171 words)
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| | Sprachlaute: Phonologie (Wortphonologie) |
| | SAMPA computer readable phoneme alphabet for European languages, with ASCII and IPA definitions (1990) Consonants b 98 voiced bilabial plosive c 99 voiceless palatal plosive C 67 voiceless palatal fricative d 100 voiced dental/alveol. |
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http://coral.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/Classes/Summer98/Grundkurs98/Vorlesung/grundkursvorlesung/node7.html
(1218 words)
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| | Pharyngeal consonant |
| | A pharyngeal consonant is a type of consonant which is articulated with the root of the tongue against the pharynx. | | | The pharyngeal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: |
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http://pedia.newsfilter.co.uk/wikipedia/p/ph/pharyngeal_consonant.html
(43 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Retroflex consonants are especially common in languages from India (like Hindi and Malayalam) and the languages of the Aborigines of Australia (like Warlpiri and Jingulu). | | | Some languages have what are called retroflex consonants. | | | These sound a little bit like English t, n, and d, except that when you make a retroflex consonant, your tongue is further back in your mouth, so that it touches the roof of your mouth further back than it would in pronouncing those English sounds. |
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http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/Keys/lineup/retroflex/retroflex.html
(90 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | When a nasal and a stop which share the same place of articulation occur one after the other in speech, the resulting sound may be referred to as a | | | What you never find in Jiwarli is a minimal pair of words which only differ in the voicing of one consonant. | | | When two consonants share the same place of articulation, they are called |
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http://www.linguistics.unimelb.edu.au/research/projects/jiwarli/sounds.2.html
(371 words)
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| | Articles - Epiglottal consonant |
| | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | A voiced epiglottal plosive may not be possible. | | | An epiglottal consonant is a consonant that is articulated with the aryepiglottal folds (see larynx) against the epiglottis. |
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http://www.masterize.com/articles/Epiglottal_consonant
(300 words)
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| | labial-velar_consonant |
| | They are sometimes ambiguously called andquot; labiovelar consonants andquot;. | | | They are sometimes called andquot; labiovelar consonants andquot;, which can also... | | | The only common labial-velar consonant is the approximant [w]. |
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http://labial-velar_consonant.networklive.org
(229 words)
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| | Arizona Dental Hygiene |
| | Placesof articulation Labial consonant Bilabial consonant Labiodentalconsonant Linguolabialconsonant Coronal consonant Interdentalconsonant ental consonant Retroflex consonant Alveolar consonant Postalveolarconsonant Alveolo-palatalconsonant Dorsal consonant Palatal consonant Labial-palatalconsonant Velar consonant Labial-velarconsonant Uvular consonant Pharyngeal consonant Epiglottal consonant Glottal consonant This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | Dentals are consonants articulated with either the lower or the upperteeth, or both. | | | The Dintal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: |
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http://www.bodawg.com/point/13042-arizona-dental-hygiene.html
(481 words)
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| | Numbers in Over 5000 Languages |
| | bold indicates a character which was dotted in the original source-- usually an emphatic or retroflex consonant |
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http://www.zompist.com/numbers.shtml
(926 words)
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| | SAMPA for Swedish |
| | The following important allophonic variants occur in Swedish which require separate symbolic representation: | | | * in cases where the dental consonants do not change into retroflexes, they are transcribed using the separator sign (ASCII 45): | | | Swedish has two contrasting tonemes, but only in stressed syllables. |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/swedish.htm
(355 words)
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| | Coronal consonant - definition of Coronal consonant in Encyclopedia |
| | Embed a dictionary search in your own web page | | | The coronal consonants in English are all alveolar consonants: | | | Coronal consonants are articulated with the tip or the front part of the tongue against the upper teeth, the upper gum (the alveolar ridge), or the part of the hard palate just behind it. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Coronal_consonant
(94 words)
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| | 0275 Pitta-Pitta vocab |
| | Retroflex consonant indicated by preceding "r" \# 2. | | | Lamino/dental consonant indicated by following "h" \# 3. |
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http://www.coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASEDA/docs/0275-Pitta-Pitta-vocab.html
(153 words)
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| | list_of_phonetics_topics |
| | List of cognitive science topics List of NLP topics (neuro-linguistic programming) List of phonetics topics List of mythology topics List of philosophical topics: long list, short list List of critical... | | | and order their consonants based on place and methods of articulation. |
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http://list_of_phonetics_topics.networklive.org
(311 words)
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| | Labial-velar consonant |
| | For English dialectss that distinguish between which and witch | | | A labial-velar consonant is a consonant articulated both with the lips and with the velum. |
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http://www.encyclopedia-1.com/l/la/labial_velar_consonant.html
(37 words)
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| | Sibilant consonant -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | A sibilant, or a strident fricative, is a type of (A continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract) fricative, made by speeding up air through a narrow channel and directing it over the sharp edge of the teeth. | | | (Click link for more info and facts about), (Click link for more info and facts about) palatal (sub-apical retroflex) | | | Sibilant consonant -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/S/Si/Sibilant_consonant.htm
(277 words)
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| | Consonante de Retroflex |
| | English version: Retroflex consonant Next: Palillo del cilindro Up | | | Las consonantes de Retroflex son comunes en las idiomas indo-Aryan y las idiomas de Dravidian; y puede también ser encontrado en idiomas tales como chino del mandarín, Javanese, vietnamita, sueco, noruego y algunas idiomas de Italia y de Cerdeña meridionales. | | | Las consonantes de Retroflex son consonantes articuladas con la punta de la lengüeta encrespada hacia arriba y detrás así que de la parte inferior de los tactos de la punta la azotea de la boca. |
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http://www.yotor.net/wiki/es/co/Consonante%20de%20Retroflex.htm
(150 words)
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| | Rhotic consonant |
| | Alveolar or retroflex approximant, as in most accents of English (with minute differences): The front part of the tongue approaches the upper gum, or the tongue-tip is curled back towards the roof of the mouth ("retroflexion"). | | | No or little friction can be heard, and there is no momentary closure of the vocal tract. | | | consonant article @ Euro Online Encyclopedia'>Rhotic consonant |
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http://www.eurofreehost.com/rh/Rhotic_consonant_2.html
(227 words)
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| | Glottal consonant |
| | The glottal consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: | | | Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis. |
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http://www.faqfolio.com/faqfolio/g/gl/glottal_consonant.html
(31 words)
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