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Topic: Structured programming

Ads by Google Related Topics computer program programming language C programming language Java programming language Python programming language object oriented programming Lisp programming language functional programming      Structured programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Structured programming can be seen as a subset or subdiscipline of procedural programming, one of the major programming paradigms. Structured programming theorists gained a major ally in the 1970s after IBM researcher Harlan Mills applied his interpretation of structured programming theory to the development of an indexing system for the New York Times research file. Structured programming is often (but not always) associated with a "top-down" approach to design. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_programming   (1501 words)      Felgall Software - Structured Programming Structured programming is a procedure oriented method of designing and coding a program. Structured programming provides a number of constructs that are used to define the sequence in which the program statements are to be executed. Structured programming is one of the several different ways in which a programming language can be constructed. http://www.felgall.com/struc.htm   (960 words)      Computer programming/Structured programming - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks Structured programming was made possible by high-level languages and Packages of related programs, that could be Flow charted with software diagramming techniques understandable to non-programmers. Structured programming is the suggested antidote to unstructured programming, which existed for decades before Structured programming was invented. A few Computer Scientists were responsible for discovering the idea of Structured Programming, and communicating this notion to the world of other programmers. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programming:Structured_programming   (438 words)      Frodo's Workshop-Stuctured vs OOP Structured programming is a modular form of programming. Object-oriented programming enables you to define objects that contain data structures, in much the same way data structures are implemented in structured programs. In structured programming, the called module performs one function, and you must accept the function as it is written, or you can copy code and modify it to meet your needs. http://userpages.aug.com/frodo/oopstruc.html   (768 words)      Computer programming - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks Programming a computer can be performed in one of numerous languages, ranging from a higher-level language to writing directly in low-level machine code (that is, code that more directly controls the specifics of the computer's hardware). Computer programming is the craft of writing useful, maintainable, and extensible instructions which can be interpreted by a computing system to perform a meaningful task. Computer programming is one part of a much larger discipline known as software engineering. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_programming   (1509 words)      ANSDIT - The letter "S" An approach to character recognition based on the structure of the character to be identified and used where simple matching is not viable, as for example in hand-written documents. A program constructed according to the principles of structured programming. A programming language that provides language constructs for structured programming. http://www.ncits.org/tc_home/k5htm/s4.htm   (1569 words)      Structured Programming Since the invention by Von Neumann of the stored program computer, computer scientists have known that a tremendous power of computing equipment was the ability to alter its behavior, depending on the input data. In early programming languages, like Fortran (first invented in 1954) and various low level machine languages, the goto statement allowed the computer to deviate from the sequential execution of the program instructions. Structured programming is a program written with only the structured programming constructions: (1) sequence, (2) repetition, and (3) selection. http://condor.depaul.edu/~sjost/it236/documents/structured.htm   (460 words)      [No title] In particular, a methodology is presented to introduce structured programming constructs as well as a context sensitive probability mechanism that may enable GP to evolve modular programs which are closer to those developed by human programmers. Koza, J. (1992) Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. Genetic Programming (GP) is an extension of the Genetic Algorithm introduced by John Koza (Koza 1992) which evolves a single function in the form of Lisp S-Expressions. http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/r/wrp103/wrp/esp.txt   (2814 words)      Define structured programming - a Whatis.com definition - see also: modular programming Object-oriented programming (OOP) can be thought of as a type of structured programming, uses structured programming techniques for program flow, and adds more structure for data to the model. Structured programming (sometimes known as modular programming) is a subset of Structured programming was first suggested by Corrado Bohm and Guiseppe Jacopini. http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci866374,00.html   (398 words)      E.W. Dijkstra Archive: Structured programming (EWD268) A program therefore should be conceived and understood as a member of a family; it should be so structured out of components that various members of this family, sharing components, do not only share the correctness demonstration of the shared components but also of the shared substructure. By "intrinsically large" I mean programs that are large due to the complexity of their task, in contrast to programs that have exploded (by inadequacy of the equipment, unhappy decisions, poor understanding of the problem, etc.). The immediate consequence of this design decision is that the abstract statements operating upon the original abstract data structure have to be redefined in terms of algorithmic refinements operating upon the new data structures in terms of which it was decided to represent the original abstract data structure. http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/transcriptions/EWD02xx/EWD268.html   (1917 words)      SIGPLAN Notices Certain control structures in programming languages, such as iteration, have no direct translation to flowchart language and must be built from simpler control structures, thereby losing the forest in the trees. During one of these phases a flowchart may be drawn to describe the program at a level of abstraction somewhere between the problem statement and the code of the completed program. The translation from flowchart to computer program is a one to many relationship whose output ranges over programs only some of which are legible, concise, and efficient. http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Way/4748/nsd.html   (1716 words)      MODERN PROGRAMMING PRACTICES Structured Programming itself, the restriction during design and implementation to the three programming constructs of sequence, alternation, and iteration, was considered only one component of structured programming. The awarding of a contract in February 1974 to IBM to define structured programming was an outgrowth of that briefing. No textbook presentation of Harlan Mills' ideas on structured programming was available until 1979 (Linger 79), and even that book does not discuss the broader issues of the environment in which structured programming operates, and the issues involved with managing teams who are applying structured programming techniques, that are considered in the RADC study. http://www.dacs.dtic.mil/techs/history/His.RL.2.4.html   (746 words)      SIGCHI Bulletin Vol.29 No.4, October 1997: Structured Programmers Learning Object-Oriented Programming With object-oriented programming (OOP) in Java and C++ increasing in popularity, retraining current structured programmers (e.g., users of C or COBOL) is of considerable interest in the computer discipline. One commonly expressed problem with this training task is that the interaction between programmers and their programming language environment appears to be significantly altered during both design and coding phases when using an OOP language versus earlier, so-called structured, approaches. In structured programming, while analysis starts with a consideration of real-world problems, the real-world focus is lost as requirements are transformed into a series of data flow diagrams. http://bulletin.sigchi.org/archive/1997.4/ross.html   (4122 words)      Lesson 8 - Structured Programming, Control Structures, if-else Statements, Pseudocode In the early days of programming (1960's), the approach to writing software was relatively primitive and ineffective. Up to this point in your study of computer science and Java, you have created programs that used only sequential execution. Staying within the guidelines of structured programming has led to great productivity gains in the field of software engineering. http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch697/depts/math/simon/ICTJAVA/WebLessons/APCSL08/APCSL08-1-3.html   (279 words)      Knuth: Literate Programming Literate programming is a methodology that combines a programming language with a documentation language, thereby making programs more robust, more portable, more easily maintained, and arguably more fun to write than programs that are written only in a high-level language. Excerpts from the programs for TeX and METAFONT [from The main idea is to treat a program as a piece of literature, addressed to human beings rather than to a computer. http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/lp.html   (404 words)      Purpose: To provide an introduction to structured programming using the C/C++ language Programming Projects: The programming projects must be implemented in ANSI C/C++, as described in the course notes. A number of the programming projects will also be graded for adherence to good software engineering principles, including documentation, design, conformance to the stated specification, and programming style. Grading Policies: This course is largely devoted to the development of skills in structured programming, as reflected in the relatively heavy weight given to the programming assignments. http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs1044/fall00/henry/Syllabus.htm   (1560 words)      The Pascal Programming Language His principle objectives for Pascal were for the language to be efficent to implement and run, allow for the development of well structured and well organized programs, and to serve as a vehicle for the teaching of the important concepts of computer programming. It was designed to teach programming techiques and topics to college students and was the language of choice to do so from the late 1960's to the late 1980's. Pascal also draws programming components from ALGOL 68 and ALGOL-W. The original published definition for the Pascal language appeared in 1971 with latter revisons published in 1973. http://www.engin.umd.umich.edu/CIS/course.des/cis400/pascal/pascal.html   (475 words)      [No title] The standard method of programming in that environment is structured. However, an event-driven structure eases complexity by allowing you to program in the context of what the user is doing. At first glance, even-driven programming seems more complex than structured programming, and in a sense this is true. http://www.devhood.com/tutorials/tutorial_details.aspx?tutorial_id=504   (1416 words)      Computational Power of Structured Programming No computing power is lost by restricting control flow to the forms of structured programming. However, they are sometimes convenient, and are usually regarded as part of structured programming. Any program you need to write in assembly can be written in a structured style. http://chortle.ccsu.ctstateu.edu/AssemblyTutorial/Chapter-19/ass19_19.html   (209 words)      IDCS Elective Unit - Structured Programming Methods The skills and understanding developed in Structured Programming Methods should be sufficiently broad for students to be able to adapt to different software production situations with confidence and minimal adjustment to their understanding of the process. Recognise and use a range of common programming concepts as building blocks in the creation of structured programs. Put programming activities into the context of software development as a whole with emphasis on the importance of documentation. http://www.globaldegree.org/IDCSStrucPrgMethods.htm   (463 words)      Jackson System Development (JSD); Jackson Structured Programming (JSP). These new programs are designed using the JSP (Jackson Structured Programming) method, which is now a subset of JSD. The new programs that are added to the network are defined using the same diagrammatic notation used to describe the ordering of actions. The output of the earlier steps of JSD are a set of program design problems, the design of which is the subject matter of JSP. http://www.dsisoft.com/jackson_system_development.html   (1178 words)      Parity Training Course: SCP - Structured COBOL Programming Workshop Utilise structured techniques taking a formal approach throughout the design and development processes and coding the logic structures in the most appropriate manner. Fit immediately into a project team using structured programming methods: design, write and test COBOL programs according to detailed program specifications. They should also be able to develop structured, well documented programs that are maintainable, clear to read and easy to test. http://www.parity.net/Training/Courses/Outline/Detail.asp?Course=SCP   (586 words)      Reviews.com The purpose of this book is to teach structured programming using the functional language Miranda. The authors present an extension to real-time structured analysis (SA-RT) for the detailed design of embedded real-time systems, and combine the proposed notation with Petri nets.... This gradual introduction to C++ primarily addresses programming beginners, but is also for those who want to know about some elements of object-oriented programming using C++. http://www.reviews.com/browse/browse_topics4.cfm?ccs_id=533   (512 words)      Block Structured Programming Languages The maximum possible length is the maximum nesting depth in the program. The maximum number of display entries, equals the maximum length of a static chain, equals the maximum textual nesting depth in a program. The stack management method must implement the scope rules of the programming language. http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeProgLang/PL-Block   (2696 words)      Paul Hsieh's Programming Page The value of a program is generally associated with its lifetime. A collection of programming tricks with an emphasis on numerical computation. The sub-directories for any programming project are determined by how the developers decide to break down the problem. http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/programming.html#opinions   (2033 words)      "SEQ OF PAR" Style Structured Parallel Programming This paper presents a new structured parallel programming model, "SEQ of PAR", based on the Communication Closed Layer (CCL) principle of causal composition for parallel programs and Bird-Meertens formalism (BMF) of locality-based parallel computation. It provides a structured approach to integrate task (or process) parallelism and data- parallelism in one framework. The well-founded algebra of CCL and BMF makes it also possible to derive, optimize and verify parallel programs through algebraic transformations. http://csdl2.computer.org/persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/proceedings/&toc=comp/proceedings/apdc/1997/7876/00/7876toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/APDC.1997.574017   (180 words)      A short history of structured flowcharts Structured Programming and Problem Solving with PL/I, 1977. Structured Programming and Problem Solving with PASCAL, 1978. Nassi, I. and Shneiderman, B., Flowchart Techniques for Structured Programming, SIGPLAN Notices 8, 8 (August, 1973). http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/members/bshneiderman/nsd   (1207 words)      Course Technology -Computer Science: A Structured Programming Approach Using C, Second Edition (0534374824) Principles of structured programming and software engineering are consistently emphasized. In addition to this text, he has also co-authored several others including Computer Science: A Structured Approach Using C, Computer Science: A Structured Approach Using C++, and Data Structures: A Pseudocode Approach with C++. In addition to this text, he has authored and co-authored nine other textbooks including: Computer Science: A Structured Approach Using C, Computer Science: A Structured Approach Using C++, and Data Structures: A Pseudocode Approach with C++. http://www.course.com/catalog/product.cfm?isbn=0-534-37482-4   (314 words)      The Risks Digest Volume 8: Issue 8 When the structured programming techniques fail to make the problem easier, and the programmers are confronted with the grim reality of how incredibly much work it takes to make the project succeed, the project usually fails. Maybe the structured programming movement is about allowing a group of programmers to work together on a large project. The RISK is that these programmers initiate projects based on the belief that structured programming is the atomic bomb of the software war. http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/8.08.html#subj1   (2063 words)      Mtht 420 The emphasis of the course will be on the general structure of programs and programming languages and on good programming practices, rather than on Java-specific issues and applications. From the catalog: Structured programming teaching aids such as Karel the Robot and ELAN0, data types, control structures, procedures, functions, efficiency of algorithms, arrays and recursion. To meet the second objective, students will be required to write modular, readable code and work in groups; topics such as the Year 2000 problem, efficiency of algorithms, and security issues in programming will be discussed in class. http://www.math.uic.edu/~burgiel/Mtht420.99   (386 words)      STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING The academics in computer science have gotten into the ``structured programming'' rut over the past several years. I could write an unbeatable tic-tac-toe program, use five different computer languages, and create 1000 line programs that WORKED. Strings, Lists, Structures, Sets -- these are all special cases of arrays and can be treated that way just as easily without messing up your programing language with all sorts of complications. http://wwwmayr.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/personen/erlebach/realprog/node2.html   (375 words)      Structured Programming The Fundamental Principle of Structured Programming is that at all times and under all circumstances, the programmer must keep the program within his intellectual grasp. A study of program structure has revealed that programs can differ tremendously in their intellectual manageability. As a corollary to this theorem, the most concise and intellectually manageable form for the specification of an algorithm is the algorithm itself.-----Tom Harbron http://www.robelle.com/library/smugbook/structpr.html   (244 words)      Mtht 420 From the catalog: Structured programming teaching aids such as Karel the Robot and ELAN0, data types, control structures, procedures, functions, efficiency of algorithms, arrays and recursion. The emphasis of the course will be on the ideas and intellectual processes involved in programming; students' experiences in this course should provide a solid foundation for future studies of computer programming. Lectures and handouts will cover the specifics of LOGO commands and theory about computer programming. http://www.math.uic.edu/~burgiel/Mtht420   (313 words)      Classic Book Review: Dahl, Dijkstra, and Hoare: Structured Programming Dijkstra also discusses 'Program Families', that we more commonly call 'reuse' in software, and 'product-line engineering' otherwise; on understanding programs, that we perhaps tend to call 'maintainability', and other topics to do with program correctness, that we might group under 'formal methods'. Tony Hoare looks at the need for abstraction and high-level languages, data types and data structuring (which led to today's Objects that group together data and the allowed operations on those data), and the way that the choice of representations influences data manipulation. The third and final chapter has Dahl and Hoare talking about hierarchical program structures, which actually talks about classes and objects, making this certainly one of the earliest books to do so. http://i.f.alexander.users.btopenworld.com/reviews/dijkstra.htm   (762 words)      STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING: April, 1993 -- #51 The technology has changed enormously over the last four years, to the extent that a "structured programming" column doesn't make anything like the sense it used to. The column has always been defined more by what it isn't than bywhat it is. "Structured Programming" is the Un-C Column; and with the traditional languages, Un-C today generally means Turbo Pascal. As programmers we have to remember that creating a working, reliable application the fastest way possible is the goal of the game. http://www.duntemann.com/ddj51.htm   (3332 words)      Pascal in Structured Programming Design Part One - Instructions, Practice Exercises and Solutions Throughout the book you will find step-by-step instructions, examples, and good structured programming design practice with solutions. Chapter 1 - The Programmer, Program, And Computer Pascal in Structured Programming Design Part One - Instructions, Practice Exercises and Solutions. http://members.aol.com/nsakati4/1901527026.htm   (277 words)      Wiley::A Simplified Guide to Structured COBOL Programming, 2nd Edition All programs have been tested and run, and computer output is displayed in each case. Hands-on programming begins in Chapter 1--each chapter is based on one or more example programs applicable to real-life business settings. Wiley > Computing > Computer Science > Programming & Software Development > COBOL > A Simplified Guide to Structured COBOL Programming, 2nd Edition http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471886580.html   (197 words)      A Structured Discipline of Programming Simplifying outrageously, let’s divide the brain cells that you use for programming problems into Type A and Type B. Type A brain cells are the ones for higher-level functions, such as understanding what the code is doing, while Type B cells deal with lower-level tasks, like checking that your code is correctly indented. Another concept that originated in the 1970s was that of structured programming—the idea that, by following some basic structuring rules in the writing of your code, you could make it a lot less buggy and a lot easier to maintain. An important point about this structuring technique is that it doesn’t just work with simple examples: it also scales gracefully up to more complex situations. http://www.geek-central.gen.nz/peeves/programming_discipline.html   (5091 words)      Amazon.com: PL/1 Structured Programming: Books: Joan K. Hughes A complete course in the PL/I programming language, presented in a simple and logical manner with many features to help the reader grasp the material quickly: checkpoint questions interspersed throughout each chapter; a detailed index to help locate references to technical points and answers to questions; a glossary of terms, and more. Subjects > Computers & Internet > Programming > Software Design > Structured Design Subjects > Computers & Internet > Programming > General http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0471837466?v=glance   (761 words)      Mod51 Structured Text Programming Language Mod51 is a combination of the structured text language of IEC1131, and ISO Modula-2, optimised for the worlds most popular 8 Bit controller - the Intel C51 core. Microcontroller projects have much more in common with PLC's than with an Internet browser running under Windows 2000 - choosing a language DESIGNED for control projects is simple common sense. This is the Mod51 approach, on a C51 CONST On = TRUE; Off = FALSE; VAR DivValveForward : BOOLEAN AT P1.6;.. http://www.designtools.co.nz/mod51.htm   (1061 words)      Course Technology -Comprehensive Structured COBOL, 3rd (087709621X) Comprehensive Structured COBOL, Third Edition continues the tradition of conversational COBOL concepts intermingled with structured programming methodology and problem solving. A unique chapter on the structured programming environment is featured to shift user focus from discrete programs to complete systems which support multiple COBOL programs The authors emphasize good structured programming habits by presenting programming problem examples in the following format: program statement; problem analysis; and problem solution http://www.course.com/catalog/product.cfm?isbn=0-87709-621-X   (154 words)      Practicum Structured Programming - Modula2 C:\Program Files\XDS bijvoorbeeld zal NIET werken omdat "Program Files" een spatie bevat. Klik Next, de Program Folder moet niet gewijzigd worden. XDS topspeed package (needed for the IO library that we use in the course) http://parallel.vub.ac.be/education/modula2   (516 words)      [No title] A main algorithm is “in charge” of program. €ÿÿªöÿÿüÿÿV sµàÿÿŸîã5Hybrid-OO programming means: Structured algorithms, main in charge. €ÿÿþùÿÿˆÿÿÿ« µàÿÿìã42$ý•ÿÿdd â3 bî5ìÿÿ/î/ìÿÿ0î0ìÿÿ1î1­÷ ÙÿÿÚ ôÿÿ4xï$xúÿÙ33ÿÿ™ÿÿÿ3———Àÿÿ€Á(ýÿÿÿÀôÿÿ÷ÿÿ@pÄçb½ 8 þþ ¤‚ þ9§8¸ÿÿ ÀÿÿÁ(ýÿÿÿsöÿÿ¥ùÿÿçöÿÿÅúÿÿýÿÿÿ ½ 8 þþ ¤‚þþ þ9§8¡ÿÿt  : €€äb¢ÿÿD £$ Â’0Dрÿÿ­öÿÿÂùÿÿ­öÿÿ¨úÿÿµàÿÿìã42$ý•ÿÿdd â3 bî5ìÿÿ/î/ìÿÿ0î0ìÿÿ1î1­ÀÿÿÁ(ýÿÿÿxöÿÿºþÿÿìöÿÿÚÿÿÿýÿÿÿ ½ 8 þþ ¤‚þþ þ9§8¡ÿÿt  : €€äb¢ÿÿD £$ Â’0T> €ÿÿ²öÿÿ×þÿÿ²öÿÿ½ÿÿÿµàÿÿìã42$ý•ÿÿdd â3 bî5ìÿÿ/î/ìÿÿ0î0ìÿÿ1î1­Âÿÿ]à bÁ(ýÿÿÿ(¥‚pöÿÿùÿÿ ûÿÿýÿÿÿ b½ 8 þþ ¤‚þþ þ9§8¡ÿÿµ  :€€äb¢ÿÿ £$Â’0T> €ÿÿªöÿÿ-ùÿÿV ûÿÿµ àÿÿ- î!5Summary of Structured Programmingìÿÿ http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/classes/AY2000/cs1301/multi/ppts/9-6.ppt   (515 words)      Wiley::RPG II and RPG III Structured Programming, 2nd Edition Assembler Language Programming for IBM and IBM Compatible Computers [Formerly 370/360 Assembler Language Programming] (Paperback) Wiley > Computing > Computer Science > Programming & Software Development > General Programming & Software Development > RPG II and RPG III Structured Programming, 2nd Edition Dynamic, Genetic, and Chaotic Programming: The Sixth-Generation (Hardcover) http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471521965,descCd-tableOfContents.html   (154 words)      IPT - A Virtual Approach - A&P Contents Pascal Statements - General programming language characteristics, and compound actions, use of the begin...end Sub-Programming and event-driven Modularity- General, simple procedures and functions, Scope rules, Procedures/Functions with parameters (pass by reference, pass by value), procedural problems, Simple Recursion External Storage Structures - Pascal data Files and Text Files http://www.wonko.info/cybertext/pascal   (241 words)      1997-98 CS 284abc Structured Programming for Multiprocessors This three-term course is designed to teach structured programming techniques for shared-memory multiprocessors. Students will be given access to multiprocessor computers in the CS department. Most of the homeworks will require programming in C. The second and third terms will primarily consist of individual or group projects with the ultimate goal being for students to publish papers in the field and/or develop useful multiprocessor applications. http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~cs284   (134 words)      Definition: structured programming structured programming: A technique for organizing and coding computer programs in which a hierarchy of modules is used, each having a single entry and a single exit point, and in which control is passed downward through the structure without unconditional branches to higher levels of the structure. Three types of control flow are used: sequential, test, and iteration. http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/fs-1037/dir-035/_5154.htm   (73 words)      - Högskolan i Skövde The purpose was to get a Jackson Structured Programming tool that could be used in a programming course given at the department. Also note that the source code is not open and it is not allowed to reverse engineer the binaries to make extensions. I've made some minor updates to it over the years but the core is from 1998. http://www.his.se/templates/vanligwebbsida1.aspx?id=15391   (97 words)      CHAPTER 19 Structured Programming The structured programming approach is used to build reliable programs. his chapter discusses two topics of great interest in computer science: What machine instructions are needed in a processor, and How to build programs that work. Much of the chapter is about the following question, which, oddly, is usually ignored in introductory courses. http://chortle.ccsu.edu/AssemblyTutorial/Chapter-19/ass19_1.html   (85 words)      Metamorphic Programming The idea of metamorphic programming is explained and motivated in the paper Metamorphic Programming: Structured Recursion for Abstract Data Types   (I have tested the programs with Hugs 1.4, Version of June 1998) http://web.engr.oregonstate.edu/~erwig/meta   (94 words)

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