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| | Trilingual Sinhala-Tamil-English National Web Site of Sri Lanka |
 | | The consonant modifiers, their names, and vowel representations are given in Table 4. | | | The Sinhala alphabet possesses 41 consonants as given in Table 3. | | | Unlike in English, most of the Indic language consonant modifiers could be positioned at different locations around the character. |
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http://www.isoc.org/inet97/proceedings/E1/E1_3.HTM
(2174 words)
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| | Writing Mongol in Uighur Script |
| | The way vowels are written are in Table 3 that follows. | | | The two examples in Table 19 show both forms of the letter 'A' at the end of a word. | | | In all cases of the final position the upper one shown is used, except where the 'N' is followed by an 'A' in Leash form in certain words such as Baina, (am/is) where the lower one is used. |
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http://www.viahistoria.com/SilverHorde/research/UighurScript.html
(3677 words)
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| | GREEK, Modern |
| | Several further changes took place in the consonants to give the inventory found in Standard Modern Greek, and all of these changes were such that they have led to analytic ambiguities for the resulting segments in the modern language (see the discussion in Joseph & Philippaki-Warburton 1987:231-6). | | | The sample paradigms given in the Ancient Greek chapter are valid for the Koine nominal declension, except that the dative and the dual are moribund; some examples of article-adjective -noun combinations for Modern Greek are given in Table 3. | | | Table 5: The Modern Greek Alphabet (modern Standard language is the basis for the phonetic values) |
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http://ling.ohio-state.edu/~bjoseph/articles/gmodern.htm
(4544 words)
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| | A SPE based destinctive feature composition |
| | Note that the decomposition tables in Table 7 and Table 10 "mechanically" can be represented as a hierarchical tree when nodes are built top-down using the feature classes in the order given in the left column. | | | As the present report deals with a phonemic/phonological level rather than with a phonetic, we consider it our main task to set up a SPE-based decomposition table for the 46 phonemes used in the lexicon transcriptions. | | | The distinctive feature composition presented in this report is, of course, not the only possible solution to the problem of analysing the TIMIT/CMU label into phonological features. |
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http://cpk.auc.dk/~tb/articles/tim2spe98.htm
(2571 words)
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| | Acoustic consonant reduction |
| | The latter could result in, for example, palatalization of fricatives and plosives (Byrd, 1994), or a lack of distinction between alveolar and labio-dental consonants due to incomplete or inappropriate closure. | | | The former would result in blurring the borders between, for example, vowel-like consonants and vowels, or fricatives and plosives. | | | On a more detailed level there are differences related to the manner of articulation of the consonants. |
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http://www.fon.let.uva.nl/Proceedings/Proceedings_19/ConsonantRed_RvS/Consonantreduction.html
(3275 words)
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| | OMPSNSS:Phonology |
| | C indicates any consonant; V is any vowel; R is any resonant; - indicates a morpheme boundary; # is a word boundary; %indicates a ‘mirror image’ environment, i. | | | Three consonant roots having no resonants are either CVCC or CCVC. | | | There are no occurrences of root initial strings of three consonants. |
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http://www.cas.unt.edu/~montler/Saanich/Outline/1.htm
(5095 words)
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| | Consonant - definition of Consonant in Encyclopedia |
| | For example, in English, the sound [m] in "mud" is a consonant, but in "prism", it occupies an entire syllable, as a vowel would. | | | The following tables list all the consonants listed by the IPA. | | | Since the number of consonants in the world's languages is much greater than the number of consonant letters in most alphabets, linguists have devised systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to assign a unique symbol to each possible consonant. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Consonant
(590 words)
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| | UN romanization systems. Changes since version 1.2 |
| | Arabic: a small reference note on alif was added to the table of consonants; an additional character was added in the vowels table to indicate 'long a' | | | Pashto: a small reference note on alip was added to the table of consonants; an additional character was added in the vowels table to indicate 'long a' | | | Oriya: two variations were added to the table of abbreviated vowel characters |
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http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/v1_3/romchang.htm
(397 words)
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| | Literacy on a Sheet of Paper |
| | The two tables cover all the single phonemes ("simple sounds") of the Tamil alphabet, except for /ai/, /au/, and /ksha/, which can be represented as sequences of the simple sounds. | | | These two tables relate the symbols of the language's alphabet to the positions and movements of the lips and tongue. | | | Despite this limitation, the method solves the central problem, which is enough to enable learners with absolutely no other educational resources to learn enough to read and write for themselves and to begin to understand and learn about more advanced literacy skills. |
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http://www.sprex.com/else/literacy
(2421 words)
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| | Votrax Type 'n Talk User's Manual |
| | This cable is then connected to the user's computer and to any additional equipment being used. | | | A list of words known to be mispronounced by TNT are presented in APPENDIX A. Each word has one misspelled version listed with it. | | | Reiterating the spelling rules necessary to solve all the user's mispronunciation problems would require an enormous number of pages. |
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http://members.tripod.com/werdav/txtospm1.html
(5126 words)
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| | Sketch of Lakhota, Pt.I |
| | The part of a given word that is reduplicated can generally be predicted if enough is known about the etymology of the word: it is usually the last full syllable of the root. | | | In this environment only oral vowels are written. | | | Compare the examples in the preceding paragraph of iti'pakhiNte versus nab |
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http://lakxotaiyapi.freecyberzone.com/sk1.htm
(10028 words)
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| | Anishinaabemowin Grammar |
| | The classificational terms used in the table are explained below. | | | Click here to open the table below in its own window. | | | The consonants of Anishinaabemowin are organized into groups in the table below. |
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http://hum.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/AIS/Grammar/Phonology/Phonol008.html
(850 words)
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| | C++ Programming: Urgent: about pointer to function! |
| | there is one string whatever it is, the string should be a built-in strings(the program should not prompt user to enter string), and I wanna count the vowels, consonants on that string. | | | thanks, but table[] is not function, how could I implement the function pointer to the vowel() and consonants()? | | | Could anyone tell me how to declare the pointer to a function, how to call the function, how to start the function? |
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http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Programming_Languages/Cplusplus/Q_10024690.html
(211 words)
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| | Phonology, pronunciation |
| | The above tables show which consonant letters may be linked to which, depending on whether the resulting consonantal cluster is at the beginning or end of a root word. | | | Be careful always to pronounce the a as an actual Arovën a, and not as a schwa ([@] -- as in "ugg"), even when the ay is followed by a consonant, i.e. | | | Having done so it is unlikely that ever I'll revise the system again (for those of you who have been here last year, this is the sound I used to represent as ô). |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/5555/phono.htm
(3148 words)
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| | Ling 120 V&C/ACP Eng sound files |
| | example words for all English consonants (ACP, Table 2.1) | | | example words for all English consonants (V&C Ch 6, table 6.1) | | | example words for General American English vowels (V&C Ch 3, table 3.2) |
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http://www.unc.edu/~jlsmith/ling120/ACP.html
(264 words)
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| |
| | How to Improve Your Memory Tutorial PART THREE |
| | The answer is that you must first memorize the following table of consonants and digits. | | | Perhaps you will think of bananas, which have lots of potassium, sitting on a table. | | | Suppose we assigned each of the digits 0 through 9 to a consonant. |
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http://www.thememorypage.net/htiym3.htm
(843 words)
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| | writing-sys1 |
| | You might notice that all the consonants are represented as the syllables that end in A, only smaller. | | | An unappended consonant sign has an intrinsic vowel value (usually "a"). | | | Semi-alphabets, as in Devanagari, the script in which Hindi appears (and countless other such scripts in the area I described before), gives preferential treatment to consonants. |
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http://victorian.fortunecity.com/vangogh/555/Spell/writing-sys1.htm
(1638 words)
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| | [Emacs-diffs] Changes to emacs/lisp/language/ind-util.el |
| | (decode-hash (makehash 'equal)) (hashtbls (cons encode-hash decode-hash)) (vowels (elt table 0)) (consonants (elt table 1)) --- 263,270 ---- (defun indian-make-hash (table trans-table) "Indian Transliteration Hash for decode/encode" ! | | | (decode-hash (make-hash-table :test 'equal)) (hashtbls (cons encode-hash decode-hash)) (vowels (elt table 0)) (consonants (elt table 1)) | | | Index: emacs/lisp/language/ind-util.el diff -c emacs/lisp/language/ind-util.el:1.5 emacs/lisp/language/ind-util.el:1.6 *** emacs/lisp/language/ind-util.el:1.5 Mon Dec 17 15:56:03 2001 --- emacs/lisp/language/ind-util.el Sun Jul 7 17:00:54 2002 *************** *** 263,270 **** (defun indian-make-hash (table trans-table) "Indian Transliteration Hash for decode/encode" ! |
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-diffs/2002-09/msg00238.html
(78 words)
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| |
| | The Pali Companion - 010001 |
| | Refer to the table below, you will notice that there are 8 vowels and 33 consonants. | | | You will also notice that some of the letters use a diacritic mark, either a dot, macron (line) or tilde directly above or beneath the letter. |
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http://www.tipitaka.net/pali/companion/010001.htm
(93 words)
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| | Linguiste.org |
| | This shirt design features the International Phonetic Alphabet chart with the table of consonants printed on the front and everything else printed on the back. | | | An XSLT stylesheet can be used to convert XML files into these SVG images of trees. | | | In addition to the shown t-shirt, other shirts can be ordered including long sleeve, sweatshirt, hooded, and others. |
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http://www.linguiste.org
(499 words)
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| |
| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
| | Look up Table of consonants on HighBeam™ Research. | | | The level of the water table varies with topography and climate. | | | Home > Search Results > Table of consonants |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=Table+of+consonants
(147 words)
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| | Double Consonants |
| | Here's a table of the double consonants you'll encounter most often: | | | Some consonants, when paired together, have a sound different from either one alone. |
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http://langintro.com/greek/alphabet/dblcons.htm
(24 words)
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| | Appendix: Bengali OpenType specification |
| | For example, if a consonant is marked as having a post-base form and is the last consonant in a syllable, Uniscribe will apply the "pstf" feature to it, etc. | | | The following tables list the registered tag names for scripts and language systems. | | | All consonants are expected to have a half form, which can be a combination of the full form and a virama (halant). |
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http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otfntdev/bengalot/appen.htm
(327 words)
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| | Nahuatl language - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography |
| | Nahuatl language, Overview, Classification, Genealogy, Geographic distribution, Dialects and local variants, Sounds, Consonants and semivowels, Vowels, Grammar, Vocabulary, Words loaned to other languages, Writing system, History, Literature, Bibliography, See also, Specific Nahuatl SIL codes = and External links. | | | Classical Nahuatl makes use of 4 vowels (a,e,i,o) but distinguishes between a long and a short variant of each one of them. | | | Table of Nahuatl consonants and semivowels, in IPA notation (see IPA-SAMPA chart for Nahuatl) followed(→) by the proposed Nahuatl Standard Transcription: |
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http://www.arikah.net/encyclopedia/Nahuatl
(1397 words)
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| |
| | Akses, Phonemes, and Phonemic Characters |
| | (Current editions provide about the same information.) Most entries are obviously phonemic; for example, both tables list the same 18 | | | Phonemes are language units postulated to mediate conversion of thought/words into spoken words and of spoken words back into word/thoughts. | | | Phonemic Characters (in Alphabetical Order) - Table 2 |
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http://www.akses.org/amws03.htm
(912 words)
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| | Sound system in Vietnamese |
| | / was not included in the consonant system of Table 1 | | | In addition to the 19 consonants, other dialects may contain retroflex consonants /tr/, /S/, and /Z/ (Nguyen 1997:20). | | | However, Nguyen (1997:20) have pointed out that /p/ nowadays can also occurs at the beginning of several loanwords from French, such as pin ‘battery,’ and po-ke ‘poker.’ Anyway, brief descriptions (based on Thompson 1987) of these 19 consonants will be given in the next paragraphs for readers’ better understanding of the consonant system in Vietnamese. |
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http://www.de-han.org/vietnam/chuliau/lunsoat/sound/2.htm
(586 words)
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| | Tutorial and Tools |
| | combine with vowels, we can develop following table of consonants. | | | Other than these 45 consonants, there is last consonants "n". | | | As a speaking language, Japanese is easy for there is no difficult pronounciation. |
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http://courseweb.coe.unt.edu/rhondac/spring2002/tutor.html
(617 words)
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| | Phonology: Consonants |
| | Thus, we get the following systems of classification. | | | Consonants may also be classified according to the manner of articulation and the point of articulation: that is, how and where the flow of air is stopped or impeded when the consonant is articulated. | | | All consonants may be classified as either voiced or voiceless. |
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http://www.furman.edu/%7Ewrogers/phonemes/phono/phcons.htm
(178 words)
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| | Table of vowels -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | (Click link for more info and facts about table of consonants) table of consonants | | | This table lists all the (A speech sound made with the vocal tract open) vowels of the (Click link for more info and facts about International Phonetic Alphabet) International Phonetic Alphabet. | | | Table of vowels -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/T/Ta/Table_of_vowels.htm
(137 words)
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| |
| | Hawaiian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The consonant phonemes of Hawaiian are shown in the following table: | | | The vowel phonemes are shown in the following tables: | | | Hawaiian syllables may contain zero or one consonants in the onset; unlike many languages, Hawaiian syllables with no onset contrast with syllables beginning with the glottal stop: /alo/ "front, face" contrasts with /ʔalo/ "to dodge, evade". |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_language
(976 words)
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| | yourDictionary.com • Library: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) |
| | The consonant in question can be represented by [x], the symbol for a velar fricative. | | | Coming up with a table that claims to contain all the sounds in the world is a daunting task. | | | Reading that description gives you no better an idea of what the consonant sounds like than when you first started. |
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http://www.yourdictionary.com/library/ipa.html
(2051 words)
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| |
| | Pronunciation Rules |
| | Whenever two or more of the consonants in Table 3 occur within a phonological word (a word or cluster of words sharing a single accent), the final consonant determines the voicing for all. | | | In other words, if the final consonant is voiced, all will be voiced, if the final consonant is voiceless, all will be voiceless. | | | You may listen to the words exemplifying akanie and ikania in the table below by clicking them with your mouse. |
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http://www.alphadictionary.com/rusgrammar/pronounc.html
(364 words)
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| | SOUNDEX INTRO |
| | Consecutive consonants with the same code number, like c,k,s in Jackson, are counter as one number 2. | | | Also, double consonants, like gg in Duggan, are converted into a single number from the table. | | | This grouping is represented by the first letter(consonant or vowel) of the surname and a three digit number derived from the remaining consonants only. |
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http://home.imcnet.net/~mrdougan/soundex.html
(292 words)
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| |
| | Foundations in Second Language Acquisition |
| | Other comparative pronunciations are shown in Table 4. | | | Hint for all those who have not studied German phonology, compare the consonants of | | | Step two: isolate the context in which it occurs. |
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http://www.uni-potsdam.de/u/anglistik/carroll/Texte/SLA/Fdns_SLA_ex2a.htm
(431 words)
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| |
| | Table of the consonants |
| | The reason behind Danovën's dictionary order, which is based upon this arrangement of the consonants, is explained on the base-30 page. | | | For those of you who take an interest in such things, I've neatly organized Arovën's twenty consonants into an HTML table, by place of articulation, voicing, and degree of closure. | | | J may be prounounced as a fricative when it follows a vowel, otherwise it represents the [dZ] affricate familiar from English "j". |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/5555/cons.htm
(290 words)
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| |
| | click consonant: Information From Answers.com |
| | The release of the more forward closure produces what in many cases are the loudest consonants in the language, although in some languages such as Hadza, clicks are more subtle and may even be mistaken for ejective stops. | | | However, many of these combinations are consonant clusters rather than separate phonemes. | | | While the SAMPA encoding for IPA into ASCII doesn't have symbols for transcribing clicks, the proposed X-SAMPA standard does: |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/click-consonant
(649 words)
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| |
| | A Consonant Table |
| | Here's a table of the consonants and their various forms and romanizations. | | | The aspirated consonants have one extra horizontal line in them, and the glottalized ones are "doubled" versions of the normal consonant. | | | The glottalized version is pronounced without any release of air, but with "tightness" in the throat. |
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http://www.langintro.com/kintro/asptable.htm
(77 words)
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| |
| | [No title] |
| | The Library of Congress has adopted the YIVO table for vowels, but uses its own Hebrew table for consonants. | | | The abstract of her article follows: Romanization of Yiddish is one of the most complex activities in Hebraica cataloging, especially for publications that do not use Standard YIVO Orthography. | | | YIVO's linguistic reference works, notably Uriel Weinreich's Modern English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English Dictionary and the translation of Max Weinreich's History of the Yiddish Language, often contradict each other in the Romanization of Hebraisms, while LC's rules for Romanizing Hebraisms seem to have changed recently. |
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http://shakti.trincoll.edu/~mendele/vol06/vol06.090.txt
(686 words)
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| | Standard Lithuanian and its Dialects |
| | In general the vowels of the Lithuanian dialects differ more than the consonants so the determination of dialects depends on the pronunciation of the vowels. | | | The matter is discussed very well by Klimas, 1970, 100-101, and I won't consider it further here. | | | Although it is not indicated on the chart, most of the consonants have two variants, a palatalized (or soft) and an unpalatalized (or hard) variant. |
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http://www.lituanus.org/1982_1/82_1_02.htm
(4417 words)
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| |
| | Assignment of ASCII Characters to IPA Symbols |
| | ), and a number of sounds (non-pulmonic consonants, affricates) and symbols that are not included in the above tables. | | | the English r), and that a single ASCII character should represent each symbol in the two main tables of consonants and vowels. | | | We suggest using some of the remaining ASCII characters as starting tokens of "escape sequences" to represent the remaining IPA symbols. |
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http://www.cogsci.indiana.edu/farg/harry/lan/proj/IPA/IPA.htm
(302 words)
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| |
| | Greek Sounds in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) |
| | The meaning of the columns and rows of the table for vowels is as follows: | | | A third dimension is included in this table through the pairs of unrounded and rounded vowels: keep the open-closedness and back-frontness of the other two dimensions fixed, and either round or unround your lips to produce each of the sounds in a pair. | | | In the table of vowels, below, wherever symbols appear in pairs, the leftmost symbol of the pair denotes an unrounded vowel, while the rightmost symbol denotes the corresponding rounded vowel. |
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http://cogsci.indiana.edu/farg/harry/lan/proj/IPA/IPAGreek.htm
(329 words)
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| |
| | Main Consonants Table in Earth Language |
| | The contents of [ ] is also IPA for a main consonant. | | | The words next of the numbers or started by a capital letter are technical terms from International Phonetic Alphabets(IPA). | | | Each datails of these sounds and Implosives are in the consonant section. |
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http://www.earthlanguage.org/english/phone/table.htm
(115 words)
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| |
| | ipedia.com: William Archibald Spooner Article |
| | Spooner has become famous for his spoonerisms, funny mis-statements that result from the transposition of initial consonants. | | | In the opinion of Roy Harrod, William Spooner overtopped all the heads of Oxford and Cambridge colleges he had known "having regard to his scholarship, devotion to duty, and wisdom". |
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http://www.ipedia.com/william_archibald_spooner.html
(256 words)
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| |
| | A list of English vowel sounds |
| | The following table organizes consonants somewhat differently than the previous table: here the consonants are arranged in linked pairs (voiced/unvoiced) or singly according to the action of the organs of speech. | | | Poets use clusters of paired consonants (t and d, for example, may be used together to produce an effect not far from alliteration). | | | If we think of this range of vowels are being analogous to the stops or keys on a musical instrument, we can begin to see how poets use arrangements of similar or different vowel sounds in order to create a kind of music within the poem. |
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http://web.mala.bc.ca/guppy/crew410/phonology.htm
(240 words)
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