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| | Transport layer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The amount of memory on a computer is limited, and without flow control a larger computer might flood a computer with so much information that it can't hold it all before dealing with it. | | | The transport layer provides transparent transfer of data between hosts. | | | Rather than dealing with things on a packet-by-packet basis, the Transport layer may add the ability to view communication just as a stream of bytes. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_layer
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| | OSI model - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The OSI reference model is a hierarchical structure of seven layers that defines the requirements for communications between two computers. | | | Typically, only the lower layers are implemented in hardware, with the higher layers being implemented in software. | | | The router operates at this layer -- sending data throughout the extended network and making the Internet possible, although there are layer 3 (or IP) switches. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model
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| | RFC 3094 (rfc3094) - Tekelec's Transport Adapter Layer Interface |
| | The MTP3 layer of the SS7 MSU IS part of the data transferred across TCP/IP for this opcode; the data portion of the TALI 'isot' message begins with the SIO byte of the MTP3 header in the SS7 MSU. | | | The MTP3 layer of the SS7 MSU IS part of the data transferred across TCP/IP for this opcode; the data portion of the TALI 'mtp3' message begins with the SIO byte of the MTP3 header in the SS7 MSU. | | | When used to transfer SS7 MSUs, the MTP3 layer of the SS7 MSU IS part of the data transferred across TCP/IP for this opcode; the data portion of the TALI 'saal' message begins with the SIO byte of the MTP3 header in the SS7 MSU and ends with the last byte of the SSCOP trailer. |
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http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3094.html
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| | Transport Layer |
| | What defines boundary of Transport and Network layers is that Transport code runs only on user machines, not on routers. | | | Boundary of Network layer is boundary of what routers need to run. | | | Similar algorithms may be used on higher-level objects to provide a reliable service in Transport layer (i.e. |
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http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~humphrys/Notes/Networks/transport.html
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| | Introduction to Internet |
| | The data link layer in System B then reads the control information contained in the header prepended by the data link layer in System A. The header is then removed, and the remainder of the information unit is passed to the network layer. | | | The physical layer and the data link layer are implemented in hardware and software. | | | At the network layer, for example, an information unit consists of a Layer 3 header and data. |
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http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/introint.htm
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| | RFC 2246 (rfc2246) - The TLS Protocol Version 1.0 |
| | This is only data visible at the handshake layer and does not include record layer headers. | | | This data is transparent and treated as an independent block to be dealt with by the higher level protocol specified by the type field. | | | It should be included in the exact form it is given without a length byte or trailing null character. |
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http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2246.html
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| | Chapter 3. Transport Layer |
| | This one is implemented in the WASP_MIMEConnection class and it "converts" a physical connection with headers to a MIME multipart message. | | | For example if the transport serves as a plug-in to a Web server it will use the server's API calls to send the headers. | | | The extin specifies the extension for input file while the extout the extension for the output file. |
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http://www.systinet.com/doc/wasp_cserver-45b/transport.html
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| | ISO-TP: OSI Transport Layer Protocols (TP0, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, ISO 8073, X.214, X.224) |
| | The ISO transport protocols (ISO-TP) are quite complicated in terms of their structure, which has 10 different types and each type has its own header and PDU structure. | | | This makes TCP simpler but every TCP header has to have all possible fields and therefore the TCP header is at least 20 bytes long whereas the TP4 header takes at least 5 bytes. | | | The header of this type of message has 7 bytes and the length of the entire TPDU is a variable. |
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http://www.javvin.com/protocolISOTP.html
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| | ISO/OSI Network Model |
| | The data link layer's protocol-specific header specifies the MAC address of the packet's source and destination. | | | This layer defines the network hardware and device drivers. | | | Data Link layer defines the format of data on the network. |
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http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/usail/network/nfs/network_layers.html
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| | The Transport Layer: Tutorial and Survey |
| | The transport protocol TCP is used as a reference point, and compared and contrasted with nineteen other protocols from the last two decades. | | | These tables are referenced but not included in the published version of the paper. | | | This paper appears in ACM Computing Surveys, Vol 31, No 4, Dec 1999 (pdf) |
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http://www.cis.udel.edu/~amer/PEL/survey
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| | RFC3546: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions. S. Blake-Wilson, M.... |
| | The negotiated length limits the input that the record layer may process without fragmentation (that is, the maximum value of TLSPlaintext.length; see [TLS] section 6.2.1). | | | For example, if the negotiated length is 2^9=512, then for currently defined cipher suites (those defined in [TLS], [KERB], and [AESSUITES]), and when null compression is used, the record layer output can be at most 793 bytes: 5 bytes of headers, 512 bytes of application data, 256 bytes of padding, and 20 bytes of MAC. | | | In TLS the entire output of the hash function is used as the MAC tag. |
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http://rfc3546.x42.com
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| | OSI Model Layers |
| | if router can’t send data frame as large as the source computer sends, the network layer compensates by breaking the data into smaller units. | | | divides streams of data into chunks or packets; the transport layer of the receiving computer reassembles the message from packets | | | responsible for error-free transfer of frames to other computer via the Physical Layer |
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http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Monitor/3131/ne/osimodel.html
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| | Networks, Protocols & Architectures |
| | The way in which this layering is done is called the architecture of the network - it has nothing to do with the hardware involved. | | | There are a number of widely used proprietary architectures - of which the two most common are System Network Architecture (SNA) for IBM and DECnet for Digital. | | | User processes, eg virtual terminals, mail, file transfer, distributed data bases, etc |
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http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~cfi/Networks/ProtocolsAndArchitectures/NetworkIntroduction6.htm
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| | The Transport Layer |
| | Furthermore, all this must be done efficiently, and in a way that isolates the session layer from the inevitable changes in the hardware technology. | | | The transport header is one place this information could be put. | | | In other words, a program on the source machine carries on a conversation with a similar program on the destination machine, using the message headers and control messages. |
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http://www2.rad.com/networks/1994/osi/transp.htm
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| | Transport Layer Security (tls) Charter |
| | Transport Layer Security Protocol Compression Methods (RFC 3749) (0 bytes) | | | Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions (RFC 3546) (0 bytes) | | | Addition of Camellia Cipher Suites to Transport Layer Security (TLS) (RFC 4132) (0 bytes) |
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http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/tls-charter.html
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| | The Transport Layer |
| | Finally the segment is passed onto the physical layer, a header and a trailer are added at this stage. | | | The segment is then passed onto the internet layer where the Internet Protocol adds a further header. | | | The transport layer is the interface between the application layer and the complex hardware of the network. |
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http://www.csn.ul.ie/~heathclf/fyp/fyp-final/node16.html
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| | RFC 3207 (rfc3207) - SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport |
| | Thus, if an SMTP client/server pair decide to add TLS privacy, they are not securing the transport from the originating mail user agent to the recipient. | | | [SASL] Myers, J., "Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)", RFC 2222, October 1997. | | | Previous: RFC 3206 - The SYS and AUTH POP Response Codes |
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http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3207.html
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| | What is TLS (Transport Layer Security)? |
| | The TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol is extensible, meaning that new algorithms can be added for any of these purposes, as long as both the server and the client are aware of the new algorithms. | | | The TLS Handshake Protocol first negotiates key exchange using an asymmetric algorithm such as RSA or Diffie-Hellman. | | | TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a replacement for Netscape's earlier SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) protocol. |
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http://www.tech-faq.com/tls-transport-layer-security.shtml
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| | Secure Socket Layer |
| | Ensuring data integrity: during a session, data cannot be either intentionally or unintentionally tampered with. | | | In 1996 the IETF task force attempted to develop an Internet’s standardised secure method to communicate over the web. | | | Apart from developing the protocol specification itself, IETF has developed two additional RFC documents: |
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http://www.windowsecurity.com/articles/Secure_Socket_Layer.html
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| | CERT Advisory CA-2002-36 Multiple Vulnerabilities in SSH Implementations |
| | The suite tests the way an SSH transport layer implementation handles invalid or incorrect packet and string lengths, padding and padding length, malformed strings, and invalid algorithms. | | | On Microsoft Windows systems, SSH servers commonly run with SYSTEM privileges, and on UNIX systems, SSH daemons typically run with root privileges. | | | Multiple vendors' implementations of the secure shell (SSH) transport layer protocol contain vulnerabilities that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the SSH process or cause a denial of service. |
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http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-36.html
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| | Howstuffworks "How OSI Works" |
| | Think of the seven layers as the assembly line in the computer. | | | Transport - This layer maintains flow control of data and provides for error checking and recovery of data between the devices. | | | Application - This is the layer that actually interacts with the operating system or application whenever the user chooses to transfer files, read messages or perform other network-related activities. |
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http://computer.howstuffworks.com/osi1.htm
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| | Transport Layer |
| | Software for these layers communicates with similar software on the destination computer by using message headers and control messages. | | | Unlike the lower layers that have protocols that are concerned with connecting to immediately adjacent nodes or computers, the transport layer and the layers above it are true source-to-destination layers, also known as end-to-end layers. | | | If the lower layers do not maintain sequence, the transport header must contain sequence information, which enables the transport layer on the receiving end to present data in the correct sequence to the next higher layer. |
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http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/Windows/2000/server/reskit/en-us/cnet/cnfh_osi_bdls.asp?frame=true
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| | EETimes.com - Transport-Layer QoS standards improve wireless messaging services |
| | However, there are some inherent problems with this approach that make the adoption of this scheme difficult. | | | For example it cannot handle mid-call subnet changes, since it is an application layer solution. | | | Additionally a transport layer-based approach has to be able to interoperate with future QoS-aware backbone networks which will be primarily based on MPLS and DiffServ technologies. |
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http://www.eet.com/in_focus/communications/OEG20021127S0034
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| | Transport layer |
| | The presentation layer is concerned with syntax and semantics of the information transmitted. | | | The session layer allows users on different machines to establish session between them. | | | Transfering a file between two different systems requires handling these and other incompatibilities. |
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http://homepages.uel.ac.uk/u0214590/trans.html
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| | Tuning TCP: Transport Layer |
| | You'll learn how these "tunables" work, how they interact with each other, and how they impact network traffic when you modify them. | | | These applications provide networked application services with additional requirements in the area of networking and computer systems, where the goal is to move data as fast as possible from the application out to the network interface card (NIC) and onto the network. | | | Depending on the server hardware, operating system, and device driver implementations, there could be many possible tuning configurations and recommendations. |
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http://www.phptr.com/articles/article.asp?p=351417
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| | Transport Layer Protocols |
| | The NGWN objectives pose several challenges for the development of efficient high performance transport layer solution for the realization of the NGWN as follows: | | | Current existing transport layer protocols have been developed for a specific network paradigm in mind, e.g., for Wireless LANs (WLAN), micro/macro wireless systems or for satellite systems. | | | Using these existing different transport layer protocols for NGWN to support global roaming of mobile users is not a practical solution due to processing and memory constraints of wireless terminals. |
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http://users.ece.gatech.edu/~shanti/4GDoD/transport.html
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| | The Remote Transport Layer |
| | The client end software chooses which Transport Protocol will be used (in practice, this also determines which Data Link protocol must be used). | | | All these transport protocols are half-duplex: at any time one end is sending a message and the other end is receiving it, but they may change ends any number of times during the session. | | | The AAH LINK High Level Protocol (implemented by most PC based client end systems). |
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http://www.jatman.freeserve.co.uk/proto/remote/remote3.htm
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| | TCP, Transmission Control Protocol |
| | [RFC 939] Executive Summary of the NRC Report on Transport Protocols for Department of Defense Data Networks. | | | When TCP is transported over IPv4, the MSS is calculated as the maximum size of an IPv4 datagram minus 40 bytes. | | | The size of the congestion window after a TCP sender detects loss using its retransmission timer. |
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http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/tcp.htm
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| | TLS (Transport Layer Security) (Linktionary term) |
| | RFC 2246 (The TLS Protocol, Version 1.0, January 1999) defines the initial version of the TLS protocol. | | | TLS is the IETF's version of SSL (Secure Socket Layer) version 3.0. | | | The IETF sought to standardize SSL, but did not like its use of the RSA Security's proprietary cryptographic technology, so it began work on TLS (Transport Layer Security), which uses Diffie-Hellman public-key cryptography. |
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http://www.linktionary.com/t/tls.html
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| | Transport Layer Protocol |
| | IP) below to move PDUs of data between the two communicating systems. | | | It is the first true end-to-end layer, implemented in all End Systems (ES). | | | It provides transparent transfer of data between end systems using the services of the network layer (e.g. |
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http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry/course/inet-pages/transport.html
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| | Configuring Microsoft Office Live Communications Server 2003 with ISA Server 2004: Enabling Outside User Scenarios |
| | Make sure that this FQDN can be resolved to an IP address (either by adding an entry in DNS or adding the information in the host file on the proxy). | | | Although it is expected that most outside clients will connect over a virtual private network (VPN) to gain access to a computer running Live Communications Server, a VPN might not be available or practical for some deployments. | | | This document details an alternative to using VPN and describes how Live Communications Server can be deployed to enable outside users to connect using Transport Layer Security (TLS) securely through ISA Server. |
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http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/isa/2004/plan/tls-isa.mspx
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| | Microsoft Betas Crossover to Legacy Software |
| | The kicker, said Microsoft, is that HIS 2004 offers a two-phase commit distributed transactions over TCP/IP to DB2 running on most popular computing platforms, plus an intuitive new data access tool allowing administrators and developers to easily create and manage connections to DB2 and host file systems. | | | Designed to fit in the top layer of the server hardware stack, Microsoft's HIS 2004 adds in an IP-DLC link service, a feature set developed jointly by Microsoft and U.K-based Data Connection. | | | The technology allows for a connection for Systems Network Architecture applications across a routable Internet protocol (IP) network by supporting the industry-popular HPR/IP (high-performance routing over IP). |
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http://siliconvalley.internet.com/news/article.php/3289521
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| | [No title] |
| | And: "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox, November 1982. | | | [ETHERNET] "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA. | | | And: XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980. |
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http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers
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| | Olympus-Zone Layer 4 Transport |
| | Here some examples of the tasks which this layer can carry out: | | | If it is allowed that the network layer is responsible for the communication of processor has processor, the transport layer ensures the communication of process has process, according to the protocol, it can provide mechanisms of safety and guarantee the integrity of the DATA FROM beginning to end. | | | To implement the mechanisms of recovery of the data. |
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http://www.olympus-zone.net/page_1027_en_Blue.html
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| | Transport Layer |
| | Software on the network interface card must build the | | | layers of the transport level are the network layer, the | | | the network layer, this layer deals with the programs |
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http://www.tpub.com/content/fc/14103/css/14103_94.htm
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| | MR: TLS | UserLand Aquires TLS secure web software for Manila and Radio UserLand |
| | DANVILLE, CA -- October 19, 2004 -- UserLand Software is pleased to announce that it has acquired TLS, secure web client/server software originally implemented for UserLand's platform by Macrobyte Resources. | | | TLS, which stands for "Transport Layer Security," is the industry standard for securing web communications. | | | UserLand's TLS will provide companies and individuals deploying UserLand's products with a means of ensuring that their communications over the Internet will remain secure and private. |
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http://tls.macrobyte.net
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| | High-Tech Dictionary Definition |
| | Layer 4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) networking model, which establishes and dissolves connections between hosts and makes sure transmitted data has been received.An example protocol for the transport layer is TCP. |
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http://www.computeruser.com/resources/dictionary/definition.html?lookup=4547
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| | The Transport Layer |
| | The transport layer is concerned with machine to machine tranfer rather than process to process. | | | The transport layer hides details of any network-dependent information from the higher layers by providing transparent data transfer. | | | A number of transport connections may be carried on one network connection and a transport connection may be split between a number of different network connections. |
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http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/comms/std.osirm4.html
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| | Transport layer - a Whatis.com definition |
| | In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communications model, the Transport layer ensures the reliable arrival of messages and provides error checking mechanisms and data flow controls. | | | SearchNetworking.com provides links to more information about the OSI reference model. | | | The Transport layer is the fourth layer of the OSI reference model. |
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http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213212,00.html
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| | transport layer from FOLDOC |
| | An example transport layer protocol is Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). | | | Nearby terms: transparent « transparent audio coding « Transport Driver Interface « transport layer » Transport Layer Interface » Transport Layer Security protocol »; Transport Level Interface | | | The transport layer determines how to use the network layer to provide a virtual error-free, point to point connection so that host A can send messages to host B and they will arrive un-corrupted and in the correct order. |
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http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?transport+layer
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| | Segment Development |
| | The Transport Layer is where incoming and outbound messages are broken down or recombined to fit the required size format. | | | The CID enables the transport layer of the receiving device to deliver each message to the proper process. | | | It also combines multiple small messages into a single segment to improve network efficiency when the messages are smaller than maximum allowable size. |
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http://campus.champlain.edu/faculty/rogate/osi/transpor/segment.htm
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| | Cisco - OSI: The Network-Layer |
| | The NSAP selector is used to distinguish between logical entities on the host (a transport entity in an ES or a network entity in an IS). | | | NET entities represent the active agents that operate within the network layer to carry out assigned functions. | | | NSAP and NET structure is very similar; in fact, in an ES, they typically differ only in the last byte, called the selector. |
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http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/535/2.html
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