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Topic: Troff



  
 Troff - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Troff is a document processing system developed by ATandT for the Unix operating system.
groff is the GNU replacement for troff and nroff, and is free software.
Troff can trace its origins back to a text formatting program called RUNOFF, written by Jerome H. Saltzer for MIT's CTSS operating system in the mid-1960s.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff   (806 words)

  
 troff(1)
The output of troff is usually piped through dpost(1) to create a printable postscript file (see EXAMPLES).
Example 1: Using troff The following example shows how to print an input text file mytext, coded with formatting requests and macros.
troff formats text in the filenames for typesetting or laser printing.
http://www.getnet.com/cgi-bin/man.cgi?section=1&topic=troff   (642 words)

  
 New Life for troff LG #98
The computer was a PDP-11, the editor was ed and the program to drive the phototypesetter was troff.
troff is a program that was developed at ATandT Bell Labs that really made UNIX and, thus, Linux possible.
It turned out the better way was a UNIX system, troff and the Graphic Systems CAT phototypesetter.
http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue98/hughes2.html   (1689 words)

  
 Commands Reference, Volume 5, s - u - troff Command
The troff command reads one or more files and formats the text for printing on a phototypesetter or comparable device.
The.tl request cannot be used before the first break-producing request in the input to the troff command.
Forces input to be read from standard input.
http://publib16.boulder.ibm.com/pseries/en_US/cmds/aixcmds5/troff.htm   (4567 words)

  
 [No title]
Troff output is ASCII characters in a simple language that describes where each character is to be placed and in what size and font.
Troff and nroff are highly compatible with each other and it is almost always possible to prepare input acceptable to both.
Troff rounds horizontal/vertical numerical parameter input to the actual horizontal/vertical resolution of the output device indicated by the
http://cm.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/troff.html   (11770 words)

  
 [No title]
Rather, it is more or less independent of any typesetter, except that the numbers in it have been computed on the basis of the resolution specified in the description file for the intended typesetter.
This form also demystifies.UC TROFF output and makes it possible for anyone to write other programs to process or generate it.
The ground rule was that.UC TROFF should retain its current specifications, so that existing software like.UC EQN,.UC TBL and the macro packages would continue to work with it.
http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/system/usrdoc/ditroff/indep_troff   (4788 words)

  
 Home of Groff (GNU Troff).
HE groff (GNU Troff) software is a typesetting package which reads plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted output.
Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley −me macros, an enhanced version of the X11 xditview previewer, and an implementation of the −mm macros contributed by Jörgen Hägg.
Included in this release are implementations of troff, pic, eqn, tbl, grn, refer, −man, −mdoc, and −ms macros, and drivers for PostScript, TeX dvi format, HP LaserJet 4 printers, Canon CAPSL printers, HTML format (beta status), and typewriter-like devices.
http://www.gnu.org/software/groff/groff.html   (5425 words)

  
 TROFF
The troff manual recommends that you put each phrase on a separate line so it is easy to move things around in your input.
The troff output should have a new section heading for each file or directory.
Proceeding the text from the file will be the file name as a second level troff heading.
http://www.wiu.edu/users/mflll/CS371/TROFF.html   (4128 words)

  
 The Refer Format
The troff system is standard on most UNIX machines.
Refer is a program and a file format used by the troff document formatting package.
For the refer and troff program to work correctly, all accents must have two backslashes in all fields but the %X field, which only uses one.
http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~jacobsd/bib/formats/refer.html   (790 words)

  
 Internet Security Systems -
The GNU Groff package includes "troff", the main processing program, and "groff", a front-end for troff.
Description: Troff is a document processor that ships with most Unix systems.
Unless overridden by the -U (unsafe) flag, the groff program passes troff the flag "-msafer", which instructs troff to process the tmac.safer macro before the input file.
http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/advise63   (1159 words)

  
 troff2html instructions
However, troff2html is not a shining example of computer science or elegant programming; it's more like a house of cards.
In the context of trying to convert to a structured markup language, troff is a nasty language.
This follows the convention of latex2html, with the rationale that the individual files are usable as separate entities that way.
http://www.cmpharm.ucsf.edu/~troyer/troff2html   (2315 words)

  
 Troff resources
Note that the raw troff input for the document set that came with the Seventh Edition release Unix (aka Unix Version 7, dated 1979) is now available.
Typing Documents on the UNIX System: Using the -ms Macros with Troff and Nroff by M. Lesk, November 13, 1978.
These tools work with troff's output to handle lots of the details involved in producing an index.
http://www.kohala.com/start/troff/troff.html   (557 words)

  
 comp.text Frequently Asked Questions
CAT troff is useless without filters to convert the "CAT codes" to something else, especially since the C/A/T is as common as a California condor.
These troffs are called "ditroff" (for device-independent troff) and contain some additional features such as arbitrary line drawing, and more flexible font handling.
Procedural markup tells the software what to do (space down, invoke a macro); generic markup describes the thing to be printed (heading, cross-reference, etc.) Troff and TeX are examples of procedural markups; ODA and SGML prescribe rules for generic languages; and good macro packages for troff or TeX make them, more-or-less, generic markup languages.
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/text-faq   (4708 words)

  
 Manpage of ROFF
On some systems, this device independent troff got a binary of its own, called ditroff(7).
The most important free roff project was the GNU port of troff, created by James Clark and put under the It was called groff (GNU roff).
The syntax of the formatting language of the nroff/troff programs was documented in the famous Troff User's Manual [CSTR~#54], first published in 1976, with further revisions up to 1992 by Brian Kernighan.
http://www.netadmintools.com/html/7roff.man.html   (3413 words)

  
 Brief Introduction to troff
troff directives occur in two forms: those which are indicated by source lines of the form `.x' or `.xy' where `x' and `y' are lower case Roman letters; and those directives which can occur within a line of the document text (we shall refer to the former as commands and the latter as in-line directives).
troff is the program which translates these directives into a form which can be used to drive the LaserJet printers.
Typing Documents on the UNIX system: using the -ms macros with Troff: More information on the -ms macros.
http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~ped/teachadmin/troff_intro.html   (3086 words)

  
 UNIX Text Formatting Using the -ms Macros
They share the same command language and work in such a way that it is possible to use nroff for typewriter or lineprinter output (usually for early drafts of papers) and then to use troff for final phototypesetter output-both from the same input file.
The main formatting programs, called nroff and troff, are both able to interpret commands from one or more UNIX files that specify how the output of any text should look.
Following are three sample files of input for nroff or troff.
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~janp/Help/textms.html   (10251 words)

  
 troff TutorGig.co.uk Dictionary
The success of TeX and desktop publishing systems have reduced `troff''s relative importance, but this tribute perfectly captures the strengths that secured `troff' a place in hacker folklore; indeed, it could be taken more generally as an indication of those qualities of good programs that, in the long run, hackers most admire.
The success of TeX and desktop publishing systems have reduced troff's relative importance, but this tribute perfectly captures the strengths that secured troff a place in hacker folklore; indeed, it could be taken more generally as an indication of those qualities of good programs that, in the long run, hackers most admire.
In 1979, Brian Kernighan modified troff so that it could drive phototypesetters other than the Graphic Systems CAT.
http://www.tutorgig.co.uk/dict.jsp?keywords=troff   (520 words)

  
 GNU Troff Info
I am working on the GNU Troff Manual (texinfo source) it is far from finished, and it is uncertain as to when I will be able to resume work on it.
This is a collection of information about GNU Troff.
Daniel Quinlan has written troff2html a "troff" to HTML conversion program written in Perl.
http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~trent/gnu/groff   (364 words)

  
 [No title]
(scanArguments): Use PROG_PREFIX for the name of the troff binary.
Updated to be consistent with other doc files.
* src/preproc/html/pre-html.cc (scanArguments): Use `troff_command' instead of hardwired `"troff"'.
http://jumbo.kfki.hu/doc/groff/changelog   (5783 words)

  
 [No title]
Troff is easy to learn, if all you are doing is a canned style of book.
It just depends on how you approach doing it, that will make the big difference.
LaTeX is more like writing in troff with the mm macros, for example.
http://tex.loria.fr/divers/latex-vs-troff-bob-keys1999   (1143 words)

  
 Ch 8 -- Basic Formatting with troff/nroff
These text processors also enable you to change input files and to modify output files.
.nf A sample of troff input:.sp.cc,.de PP.br.sp.it +0.5i..
The source in Listing 8.23 and the output in Figure 8.29 show a simple case.
http://docs.rinet.ru:8083/UNIXi/ch08.htm   (8871 words)

  
 UNIXhelp search results: troff
You can see up to 100 matches on troff.
Please give a value between 1 and 100.
http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/unixhelp_search/man-cgi?troff   (28 words)

  
 Hanoi: troff
The groff (GNU Troff) software is a typesetting package which reads plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted output.
\" http://hanoi.kernelthread.com \" \" Usage "troff -a hanoi.troff" \" Define a sane upper limit on the maximum number of disks permissible.nr M 10.de usage usage: \.Hanoi(N), where N is a positive integer (0 < N <= \nM)..
Click here to go to the Troff User's Manual.
http://www.kernelthread.com/hanoi/html/troff.html   (139 words)

  
 C and C++ Style Guides
If you have a working formatter (either LaTeX or troff), the original versions are almost certainly the best, and the PDF or postscript versions are probably preferrable to the HTML version.
The list includes HTML, PDF, postscript, and original versions whenever possible.
But hey, this is the web, I put up the HTML versions to make browsing easy.
http://www.chris-lott.org/resources/cstyle   (399 words)

  
 troff - OneLook Dictionary Search
troff : Free On-line Dictionary of Computing [home, info]
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "troff" is defined.
We found 5 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word troff:
http://www.onelook.com/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/bware/dofind.cgi?word=troff   (96 words)

  
 Troff
In 1979, Brian Kernighan modified troff so that it could drive
describing that work ("A Typesetter-independent troff," AT&T CSTR
strengths that secured troff a place in hacker folklore; indeed, it
http://dictionary-x.com/Troff.html   (457 words)

  
 Miami Unix Collective FAQ 1.03
You can receive and read you e-mail on entropy, publish web pages, read internet newsgroups, chat on IRC, use the MUD/MUSH/MOO client TinyFugue, or chat on our own "talker".
We also provide, but do not support, compilers and interpreters for most popular languages (C, C++, Perl, Shell Scripts, Groff, Troff, etc.)
http://entropy.muc.muohio.edu/faq   (2682 words)

  
 Relic Forums - View Profile: troff
All materials © Copyright Games Workshop Limited 2004 except the Source Code for the Dawn of War game © 2004 THQ Inc.
troff is not a member of any public groups
http://forums.relicnews.com/member.php?u=5806   (54 words)

  
 The World Wide Web Virtual Library: The Z notation
Alcoa: Alloy Constraint Analyzer, based on a Z-like language for object models.
CADiZ provides support for Z using troff and
http://vl.zuser.org   (1890 words)

  
 V4/usr/man/man1/troff.1
.th TROFF I 1/15/73.sh NAME troff \*- format text.sh SYNOPSIS.bd troff [ \fB+\fIn\fR ] [ \fB\*-\fIn\fR ] [.bd \*-t ] [.bd \*-f ] [.bd \*-w ] [.bd \*-i ] [.bd \*-a ] files.sh DESCRIPTION.it Troff formats text for a Graphic Systems phototypesetter according to control lines embedded in the text files.
.s3.i0 A TROFF Guide is available [1] which can be used in conjunction with an NROFF Manual [2].
temporary.br.sh "SEE ALSO" [1] Preliminary TROFF Guide (unpublished).
http://minnie.tuhs.org/UnixTree/V4/usr/man/man1/troff.1.html   (176 words)

  
 DCL in Aerospace
We look to be the first choice for organizations serious about mining, extracting and collecting data, and reorganizing and repurposing it for evolving new applications and technologies.
Much of DCL's experience is with complex technical documentation, typically characterized by elaborate tables, equations, cross-referencing, special characters, footnotes, and complex imaging requirements including hotspots.
Specializing in XML and SGML, DCL supports all major electronic formats including HTML, FrameMaker, Interleaf, Bookmaster, Folio, Quark, Word, troff, LaTex, Xyvision, Ventura, PDF, WordPerfect…plus paper and microfilm.
http://www.dclab.com/aerospace.asp   (779 words)

  
 FORT TROFF
You must confirm that you are of legal age in your place of residence to view adult oriented materials and are not offended by materials that may be considered obscene.
Fort Troff hereby certifies that this is an Adult Site containing extremely explicit adult entertainment to be viewed only by Adults 21 years of age or older.
http://www.forttroff.com   (185 words)

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