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| | computer programming - definition of computer programming in Encyclopedia |
 | | Computer programming (often simply programming) is the craft of implementing one or more interrelated abstract algorithms using a particular programming language to produce a concrete computer program. | | | Alan Turing is often considered the father of computer science and, by proxy, of the craft of programming. | | | The program written in a particular programming language is then translated into the specific machine language executable by the target computer: programs written in any programming language can be translated into machine language. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/computer_programming
(699 words)
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| | Turing completeness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In computability theory, an abstract machine or programming language is called Turing-complete, Turing-equivalent, or (computationally) universal if it has a computational power equivalent to a universal Turing machine (a simplified model of a programmable computer). | | | Turing completeness is significant in that every plausible design for a computing device so far advanced can be emulated by a universal Turing machine. | | | The computational systems (algebras, calculi) that are discussed as Turing complete systems are those intended for studying theoretical computer science. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_completeness
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| | Turing programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Turing is available from Holt Software Associates in Toronto. | | | Two other versions exist, Object-Oriented Turing and Turing Plus, a systems programming variant. | | | This article was originally based on material from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, which is licensed under the GFDL. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_programming_language
(379 words)
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| | Open Directory - Computers: Programming: Languages: Obfuscated |
| | Programming in Malbolge - Introduction to Malbolge programming. | | | False - Programming language with two main goals: confusing everyone with an obfuscated syntax, and designing as powerful a language as possible with a tiny implementation: this compiler executable is only 1024 bytes, written in pure 68000 assembler. | | | npiet - An interpreter for the piet programming language. |
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http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Obfuscated
(615 words)
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| | Hexapedia - Algol programming language family |
| | This family of programming languages includes all those languages that are descendants of the ALGOL programming language. |
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http://algol_programming_language_family.en.hexafind.com
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| | Comments on 14482 Ask MetaFilter |
| | The Church Thesis says that Turing machines can compute anything that can be computed, i.e. | | | Simply: a programming language is considered Turing-complete if it can emulate a Turing machine, and a Turing machine can emulate that language. | | | To say that a language is Turing-complete is not to say that it implements these basic functions of some historical computer, but rather that it meets an arbitrary set of requirements that computer scientists call "Turing machines". |
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http://ask.metafilter.com/mefi/14482
(2650 words)
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| | Obtaining Turing |
| | The program tracing exercise was designed to assess the students' ability to trace the flow of control in a program written in their programming language. | | | The Turing language was developed in 1982 at the Dept of Computer Science at Toronto University, Canada. | | | The report concludes that the syntax and programming environment of the Turing language would appear to allow students to make faster progress in programming exercises, and that use of the language would have certain advantages in high school computing courses. |
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http://www.holtsoft.com/turing/essay.html
(11634 words)
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| | Language list |
| | RPG (Report Program Generator) is a programming language that originated as a report-building program used in DEC and IBM minicomputer operating systems and evolved into a fully procedural programming language. | | | B is a computer language intended for recursive, primarily non-numeric applications typified by system programming. | | | Gödel is a declarative, general-purpose programming language in the family of logic programming languages. |
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http://home.nvg.org/~sk/lang/lang.html
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| | SS > factoids > programming languages |
| | Turing (and OOT) is a general purpose programming language designed specifically for teaching the concepts of computer science. | | | Aho, Kernighan, Weinberger • The AWK Programming Language | | | Ada the language was commissioned by the US Department of Defense in the 1980s as the language to be used for all its software. |
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http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~susan/cyc/p/prog.htm
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| | CSE 4/510 & PHI 498, Spring 2004, Phil. of Comp. Sci.: Position Paper 2 |
| | I.e., any problem that is solvable by any programming language (or, any function that is computable by any programming language) is solvable (or, computable) by a Turing machine, and vice versa. | | | Every computer programming language is equivalent in expressibility to a Turing-machine programming language. | | | Computer programming languages (like Java, Lisp, Fortran, etc.) are formal languages for computing algorithms. |
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http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/510/pospaper2.html
(617 words)
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| | Turing programming language |
| | Introduction to Computer Science using the Turing Program- ming Language. | | | The PC software ("turing", the Student Turing System) is available to individuals for $69; this is a floppy with a book. | | | For example, here is a complete Turing Plus program that runs two concurrent processes, one outputting Hi's and the other Ho's. |
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http://acs.ucsd.edu/info/turing.php
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| | How do you compile?: Pedagogic programming languages and environments I |
| | There is currently considerable interest in the computing community in the evaluation of computer programming. | | | Subject matter related to programming as well as programming per se is considered. | | | The Code Analyzer for Pascal (CAP) analyzes programs that use a subset of the Pascal language and provides user-friendly feedback on the errors that it finds. |
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http://www.cs-ed.org/blogs/mjadud/archives/000237.html
(859 words)
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| | object-oriented programming - Columbia Encyclopedia article about object-oriented programming |
| | object-oriented programming, a modular approach to computer program computer program, a series of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; programs are also called software to distinguish them from hardware, the physical equipment used in data processing. | | | These programming instructions cause the computer to perform arithmetic and logical operations or comparisons (and then take some additional action based on the comparison) or to input or output data in a desired sequence. | | | Each module, or object, combines data and procedures (sequences of instructions) that act on the data; in traditional, or procedural, programming the data are separated from the instructions. |
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http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/object-oriented+programming
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| | Halfbakery: non-verbal programming language |
| | The vocabulary of a computer language is often very limited so would be suitable to be depiceted as individual word symbols. | | | The program consists of lines (indicating data flow) connecting outputs to inputs. | | | National Instruments has a graphical programming language designed to interoperate with their data acquisition hardware. |
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http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/non-verbal_20programming_20language
(1974 words)
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| | The Choon Programming Language |
| | The Ruby program 'choon.rb' does the work of interpreting the Choon program, and generates on its standard output a file that contains instructions for generating the wav file program output. | | | The Choon language as it stands is an interesting excercise in generating music notes from programming, and demonstrating that alterable storage is not required as long as you can look at what you already output. | | | This is akin to saying 'x=x+y' in a conventional programming language (where y represents the currently effective transposition value). |
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http://www.stephensykes.com/choon/choon.html
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| | Review of existing Languages |
| | being efficient as an interpreted language, it may serve as a shell language as well as a programming language; being powerful, and easy to specialize via standard libraries, it also replaces small utility languages (sed, awk, perl, etc); finally, being high-level and knowing of relations between objects, it is easily adaptated to an AI language. | | | Just any program can be made a first-class object in Scheme: it has maximal positive expressiveness. | | | So there is no more need to learn a different language for every application; the same language is used for (almost) everything; no more need to learn new syntaxes each time. |
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http://tunes.org/Review/Languages.html
(1371 words)
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| | AntiOnline - Turing Programming Language... |
| | A basic version of this is in the elisa (alisa) program taught in my computer science/computer engineering courses, where you type in keywords, and it responds to those keywords by asking a sentence. | | | If he/she believed it to be a human, when, in fact, it was a computer, Turing suggested that the computer had obtained artificial intelligence. | | | I haven't worked with Turing specifically, but I have worked with similar languages during programming languages and advanced programming langauges. |
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http://www.antionline.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=228894
(998 words)
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| | Alan Turing Scrapbook - Memorials to Alan Turing |
| | More recently (1984) came the TURING computer programming language developed at Toronto... | | | But since 1966 the Association for Computing Machinery has given a yearly Turing Award which by implication acknowledges Alan Turing as a founder of computer science. | | | is a virtual memorial to Alan Turing, but so far it only hints at the new forms of design and communication made possible through the computer. |
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http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/scrapbook/memorial.html
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| | James Cordy - TheBestLinks.com - Canada, Turing programming language, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, ... |
| | James R. (Jim) Cordy is a computer scientist and educator from Canada whose accomplishments include developing the first Euclid compiler, the TXL programming language, the Turing programming language family, SP/k, Concurrent Euclid, and S/SL. | | | James Cordy - TheBestLinks.com - Canada, Turing programming language, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, TheBestLinks.com:Stub,... |
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http://www.thebestlinks.com/James_Cordy.html
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| | Programming Language Web Page |
| | Once you reserve a language, you may not change your choice, so it's a good idea to do a bit of preliminary research to make sure the language you ask for is the one you want to stay with. | | | This is your opportunity to pick one language and create such an overview, on a web page that will be part of the ICS 141 materials on line. | | | Summary: Create a web page giving an overview of some programming language. |
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http://www.ics.uci.edu/~kay/courses/141/w00_course_reference_files
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| | APS105F Administrative Stuff |
| | Major topics to be covered in the lectures include: Problem solving; Algorithms; Data Structures; Programming in Turing and C; Computer Organization; and Operating Systems. | | | OOT SOFTWARE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSES Many students are using the Turing Software on their own computers and too often have used illegal copies. | | | Practice is the only way to learn programming. |
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http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~pc/courses/aps105F/admin/admin.html
(1159 words)
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| | Macintosh Underground :: View topic - Turing Software... |
| | Turing is a programming language for those who dont know and i need version 4.0 | | | Check out the Turing Programming Language Home Page. | | | Im not asking for a crack or anything cuz the software is available for free somewhere but i cant find it. |
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http://freaky.staticusers.net/ugboard/viewtopic.php?p=40390
(130 words)
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| | LISP: List Processing Language |
| | Lisp is the favored language for developing Artificial Intelligence(AI) because of its recursive properties and built-in functions for creating, processing and manipulating nested lists. | | | For those who have never programmed before it will take some understanding of basic programming concepts before it will make sense. | | | The Elements of Artificial Intelligence Using Common Lisp, Second Edition: Lisp Programs |
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http://home.att.net/~gobruen/progs/lisp
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| | DEVSEEK: Programming : Languages : Turing |
| | - This turing site has tons of source code from games programmed in Turing. | | | - News, programs, games, tutorials, books, information, help, list of commands with descriptions on the Turing programming language. | | | - Has two versions of Windows-like GUI functions for Turing programming projects to download. |
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http://www.devseek.com/Programming/Languages/Turing
(144 words)
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| | strangeGizmo.com : Forth : Re: [colorforth] Eight instruction Turing-complete programming language |
| | Previous by thread: [colorforth] Eight instruction Turing-complete programming language | | | Subject: Re: [colorforth] Eight instruction Turing-complete programming language | | | Probably you missed mailing list, it's not ColorBrainFuck, it's ColorForth mailing list :) You can also look at Befunge family of languages (just google), they're yet funnier. |
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http://www.strangegizmo.com/forth/ColorForth/msg01390.html
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| | DM's Esoteric Programming Languages - Ook! |
| | is essentially isomorphic to the well-known esoteric language BrainF***, but has even fewer syntax elements. | | | To this end, the syntax should be simple, easy to remember, and not mention the word "monkey". | | | A programming language should be writable and readable by orang-utans. |
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http://www.dangermouse.net/esoteric/ook.html
(306 words)
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| | Open Directory - Computers: Programming: Languages: Turing |
| | Triumvirate Studios - Features information on the company, Turing, programming, downloads of games and programs, and allows student programmers to join and gain knowledge and experience of programming. | | | Turing and Object-Oriented Turing - Holt Software Associates, Inc., official site. | | | Dan.Co Turing Site - Turing code, games, apps, and tutorials. |
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http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Turing
(143 words)
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| | Turing |
| | Turing is a structured programming language, which is easy to learn and best suited for teaching computer concepts. | | | The annual licence package includes Turing for PC, Macintosh, UNIX, and Object Oriented Turing for PC, Macintosh, and UNIX. |
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http://www.utoronto.ca/license/detail/turing.htm
(135 words)
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| | AntiOnline - chosing a good programming language |
| | Assembly wasn't the best of all languages to learn itself, then again, it's lower level language. | | | If you're wanting to get into the nitty gritty, which, I think, many of the people on the net do, I suggest a higher level language such as C, C++, or C#. | | | My first language was C, so I'm kind of partial to that one. |
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http://www.antionline.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=246646
(853 words)
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