|
| |
| | jane07.cha |
 | | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiced palato-alveolar affricate replaced by voiced dental plosive; *CHI: Daddy book too [= Daddy have a book too]. | | | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiceless alveolar fricative and voiced alveolar lateral approximant both replaced by voiceless lateral fricatives; @Date: 22-APR-1969 *CHI: bottom. | | | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiceless palato-alveolar affricate replaced by voiceless alveolar plosive; *CHI: Daddy work [= DaddyÕs going to work]. |
|
http://www.cyber.sccs.chukyo-u.ac.jp/jchat/clan/eng/crutten/jane07.cha
|
|
| |
| | jane07.cha |
| | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiced palato-alveolar affricate replaced by voiced alveolar plosive in "Jenny"; second syllable of "dressing" omitted; *CHI: MummyÕs spoon. | | | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiced palato-alveolar affricate replaced by voiced alveolar plosive; *CHI: orange clinic [= orange from the clinic]. | | | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiceless palato-alveolar affricate replaced by voiceless alveolar plosive; *CHI: Daddy work [= DaddyÕs going to work]. |
|
http://www.cyber.sccs.chukyo-u.ac.jp/JCHAT/clan/eng/crutten/jane07.cha
|
|
| |
| | LINGVA XRONARI |
| | j = voiced grooved alveopalatal affricate, k = | | | vowel, ui = short or long close front rounded vowel, b = voiced bilabial plosive, c = voiceless grooved alveopalatal affricate, ch = voiceless uvular | | | fricative, d = voiced alveolar plosive, f = voiceless labiodental fricative, g = voiced velar plosive, gh = voiced uvular plosive, h = voiced glottal fricative, |
|
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-l-xronari.html
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | LINGVA XRONARI |
| | j = voiced grooved alveopalatal affricate, k = | | | vowel, ui = short or long close front rounded vowel, b = voiced bilabial plosive, c = voiceless grooved alveopalatal affricate, ch = voiceless uvular | | | fricative, d = voiced alveolar plosive, f = voiceless labiodental fricative, g = voiced velar plosive, gh = voiced uvular plosive, h = voiced glottal fricative, |
|
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-l-xronari.html
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | Ga - UPSID Language Profile |
| | segaff(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, lateral, affricate], [haida, tlingit, chipewyan, nootka, squamish]). | | | segaff(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, lateral, ejective, affricate], [ik, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, nootka, squamish]). | | | segaff(n, [voiceless, alveolar, sibilant, ejective, affricate], [ik, tigre, iraqw, navaho, tolowa, hupa, wintu, tzeltal, k7ekchi, otomi, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound, pomo, jaqaru, georgian, xu]). |
|
http://www.langmaker.com/db/ups_ga.htm
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | Kolagian Orthography |
| | For example, few Kolagian languages use the phonetic sound represented as [c], a voiceless palatal stop, but many languages have a voiceless post-alveolar affricate, [ʧ]. | | | The 21 consonants of the Latin alphabet are used with their IPA values, with the following exceptions: {h} is usually part of a digraph, {j} is a voiced palatal stop [&;], {r} is an alveolar approximant [&;], and {x} is reserved for each language's individual needs. | | | A voiceless alveolar click, for example, is {k!t}. |
|
http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/rko4.html
(787 words)
|
|
| |
| | Affricate consonant |
| | Affricates may also be contrasted by palatalization, as in the Erzya language, where voiceless alveolar, postalveolar and palatal affricates are contrasted. | | | The real English affricate phonemes and cannot have a morpheme boundary, and in order to show that they are not sequences of phonemes, they can be written with the ligatures or tie bars, or different characters and, avoiding the ambiguous and. | | | In other phonetic transcription systems, such as the Americanist system, the affricates,,,,, and (also written) are represented as,,,,, and respectively. |
|
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/A/Affricate-consonant.htm
(532 words)
|
|
| |
| | Phonology |
| | Similarly the IPA values should be regarded as indicative rather than definitive: for instance, anyone should be at liberty to pronounce a voiced alveolar "r" sound as /ɾ/ - a tap or flap, as /r/ - a trill, or as /ɹ/ - an approximant, so long as the word being uttered is recognisable. | | | Notable for their absence from the suggested Lang25 phonology are the common English phonemes /θ/ and /ð/ (/dh/ and /th/) the voiced and voiceless dental fricatives- as in "the" and "thin". | | | This might tend to be rejected as unprecedented, but the "letter shape" is surely appropriate, and the voiceless uvular plosive [q] is right next to the voiced velar plosive [g] in any case. |
|
http://www.appledene.karoo.net/phonology.html
(893 words)
|
|
| |
| | Encyclopedia: Voiced postalveolar affricate |
| | The voiceless postalveolar affricate occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the letter 'g' in giraffe and the letter 'j' in jump. | | | An affricate is a consonant that begins like a stop (most often an alveovelar, such as [t] or [d]) and that doesnt have a release of its own, but opens directly into a fricative (or, in one language, into a trill). | | | The affricate consonants are a combination of plosive and fricative consonants articulated almost simultaneous. |
|
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Voiced-postalveolar-affricate
(2047 words)
|
|
| |
| | A Mekegi Dargi text with interlinear glosses |
| | Transcription: C' ejective consonant; ch = voiceless alveolar affricate; sh = voiceless alveolar fricative; zh = voiced alveolar fricative; gh = voiced velar fricative; G = voiced uvular stop; H = voiceless pharyngeal stop; ¿= voiced pharyngeal stop;? | | | The text was recorded in November 2001 at the Max Planck Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Leipzig, using a minidisc recorder. | | | The following signs are used: - inflectional morpheme boundery, = derivational morpheme boundery, + compositional morpheme boundery, <> infix; a dot (.) is used for more clarity in some petrified morphemes; a colon (:) is used in the glosses to indicate a. |
|
http://email.eva.mpg.de/~vandenbe/Mekegi.html
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | fricative_consonant |
| | voiced bilabial implosive consonant voiceless postalveolar fricative consonant    voiced alveolar implosive consonant voiced postalveolar affricate consonant        voiced alveolar... | | | An affricate combines a stop with a fricative... | | | Alphabetical index Fricative consonant Fricative consonants are produced by air flowing through a narrow channel made by placing two articulating organs close together (e.g... |
|
http://fricative_consonant.networklive.org
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | Navaho - UPSID Language Profile |
| | segaff(n, [voiceless, alveolar, sibilant, ejective, affricate], [ik, tigre, iraqw, navaho, tolowa, hupa, wintu, tzeltal, k7ekchi, otomi, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound, pomo, jaqaru, georgian, xu]). | | | segaff(n, [voiceless, aspirated, alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [beembe, sui, navaho, hupa, kwakw7ala, tarascan, jaqaru, amuesha, georgian, xu]). | | | segfr(n, [voiced, alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [greek, german, komi, osmanli, azerbaijani, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, tampulma, bariba, birom, amo, zulu, gbeya, zande, maba, fur, ik, tabi, tigre, neo_aramaic, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, vietnamese, ao, tiddim_chin, boro, navaho, otomi, georgian, brahui, xu]). |
|
http://www.langmaker.com/db/ups_navaho.htm
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | spanish_language.html |
| | Voiced alveolar affricate /dz/ (that was written 'z') merged with the voiceless /ts/ (that was written 'ç,ce,ci'), and then /ts/ evolved into the interdental /T/, now written 'z,ce,ci'. | | | The voiced postalveolar fricative /Z/ (that was written 'j,ge,gi') merged with the voiceless /S/ (that was written 'x', as in ' Quixote '), and then /S/ evolved by the 17th century into the modern velar sound /x/, now written 'j,ge,gi'. | | | The voiced alveolar fricative /z/ (that was written 's' between vowels) merged with the voiceless /s/ (that was written 's', or 'ss' between vowels), now written 's' everywhere. |
|
http://www.informationgenius.com/encyclopedia/s/sp/spanish_language.html
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | Ga - UPSID Language Profile |
| | segaff(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, lateral, affricate], [haida, tlingit, chipewyan, nootka, squamish]). | | | segaff(n, [voiceless, alveolar, lateral, ejective, affricate], [iraqw, navaho, hupa, wintu, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound]). | | | segaff(n, [voiceless, alveolar, lateral, affricate], [navaho, wintu, quileute]). |
|
http://www.langmaker.com/db/ups_ga.htm
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | Hupa - UPSID Language Profile |
| | segaff(n, [voiceless, alveolar, lateral, ejective, affricate], [iraqw, navaho, hupa, wintu, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound]). | | | segaff(n, [voiceless, alveolar, sibilant, ejective, affricate], [ik, tigre, iraqw, navaho, tolowa, hupa, wintu, tzeltal, k7ekchi, otomi, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound, pomo, jaqaru, georgian, xu]). | | | segaff(n, [voiceless, aspirated, alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [beembe, sui, navaho, hupa, kwakw7ala, tarascan, jaqaru, amuesha, georgian, xu]). |
|
http://www.langmaker.com/db/ups_hupa.htm
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | Lateral |
| | Lateral voiced alveolar fricative The lateral voiced alveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some X-S... | | | Lateral voiceless alveolar fricative The lateral voiceless alveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in so... | | | Lateral alveolar approximant The lateral alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some velarized lat... |
|
http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/lateral.html
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | Tirèlhat script and pronunciation |
| | (x) A voiced alveolar affricate, [ʣ], as in "a dz e". | | | (xh) A voiced post-alveolar affricate, [ʤ], as in " j ump". | | | (z) A voiced alveolar sibilant, [z], as in " z one". |
|
http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/Tirelhat/script.html
(1106 words)
|
|
| |
| | Tirèlhat script and pronunciation |
| | (x) A voiced alveolar affricate, [ʣ], as in "adze". | | | (z) A voiced alveolar sibilant, [z], as in "zone". | | | (ch) A voiceless post-alveolar affricate, [ʧ], as in "chipmunk". |
|
http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/Tirelhat/script.html
(781 words)
|
|
| |
| | SLAVËNI |
| | When precedes a voiced consonant or between vowels it should be pronounced as voiced Czech "h" in "hrad", | | | The letter ‚h‘ is voiceless before any voiceless consonant and in final position. |
|
http://www.sweb.cz/ls78/slaveni1.htm
(50 words)
|
|
| |
| | LINGVA XRONARI |
| | fricative, d= voiced alveolar plosive, f = voiceless labiodental fricative, g = voiced velar plosive, gh = voiced uvular plosive, h = voiced glottal fricative, | | | j = voiced grooved alveopalatal affricate, k = | | | vowel, ui = short or long close front rounded vowel, b = voiced bilabial plosive, c = voiceless grooved alveopalatal affricate, ch = voiceless uvular |
|
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-l-xronari.html
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | LINGVA XRONARI |
| | j = voiced grooved alveopalatal affricate, k = | | | fricative, d = voiced alveolar plosive, f = voiceless labiodental fricative, g = voiced velar plosive, gh = voiced uvular plosive, h = voiced glottal fricative, | | | vowel, ui = short or long close front rounded vowel, b = voiced bilabial plosive, c = voiceless grooved alveopalatal affricate, ch = voiceless uvular |
|
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-l-xronari.html
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | LINGVA XRONARI |
| | j = voiced grooved alveopalatal affricate, k = | | | vowel, ui = short or long close front rounded vowel, b = voiced bilabial plosive, c = voiceless grooved alveopalatal affricate, ch = voiceless uvular | | | fricative, d = voiced alveolar plosive, f = voiceless labiodental fricative, g = voiced velar plosive, gh = voiced uvular plosive, h = voiced glottal fricative, |
|
http://www.christusrex.com/www1/pater/JPN-l-xronari.html
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Tengwar for Esperanto |
| | The voiced palato-alveolar affricated stop that begins English "judge" (Rye writes this /dZ/). | | | This is the alveolar affricate that begins "tsar". | | | The voiced alveolar lateral approximant that begins English "lull". |
|
http://www.catb.org/~esr/tengwar/esperanto-tengwar.html
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | Spanish language - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch |
| | *Voiced alveolar affricate /dz/ (that was written 'z') merged with the voiceless /ts/ (that was written 'ç,ce,ci'), and then /ts/ evolved into the interdental /T/, now written 'z,ce,ci'. | | | *The voiced postalveolar fricative /Z/ (that was written 'j,ge,gi') merged with the voiceless /S/ (that was written 'x', as in ' Quixote '), and then /S/ evolved by the 17th century into the modern velar sound /x/, now written 'j,ge,gi'. | | | *The voiced alveolar fricative /z/ (that was written 's' between vowels) merged with the voiceless /s/ (that was written 's', or 'ss' between vowels), now written 's' everywhere. |
|
http://encyclopedia.worldsearch.com/spanish_language.htm
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Tengwar for Esperanto |
| | This is the alveolar affricate that begins "tsar". | | | Grade 3 and 4 were used for voiceless and voiced fricatives (including, in modern terminology, affricates). | | | The voiced alveolar lateral approximant that begins English "lull". |
|
http://www.catb.org/~esr/tengwar/esperanto-tengwar.html
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | Fricative consonant |
| | (The sub-apicals, or true retroflexes, are not usually distinguished from the apical retroflexes.) The alveolars may also be apical or laminal, but this is indicated with diacritics rather than separate symbols. | | | However, at the postalveolar place of articulation the tongue may be domed, laminal, or apical, and each of these is given a separate symbol and a separate name. | | | No language distinguishes voiced fricatives from approximants at these places, so the same symbol is used for both. |
|
http://stevehome.dynup.net/en/Fricative.htm
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | International Phonetic Alphabet for English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A distinction is made in English between affricates and a sequence of a stop and fricative, because a syllable boundary never separates those affricates, but it might separate stop/fricative sequences. | | | The combined letters for affricates, ʧ and ʤ are preferred when available in order to distinguish them from stop/fricative sequences, but not commonly used. | | | Affricates are phonetically just a sequence of a stop and a fricative. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_for_English
(107 words)
|
|
| |
| | Introduction to Linguistics |
| | Note: There are two sounds here, the voiceless alveolar stop [t] and the voiceless alveolar affricate, which I represent as [ts]. | | | If the rule does not apply, then the sound is pronounced as a voiced stop. | | | /R/ becomes voiceless ([R*]) at the ends of words; |
|
http://people.ucsc.edu/~aissen/midterm.html
(789 words)
|
|
|
