Voiceless <b>postalveolar</b<

Voiceless <b>postalveolar</b< - CompWisdom

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Topic: Voiceless <b>postalveolar</b<

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Fricative consonant

However, at the <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> place of articulation the tongue may take several shapes: domed, [[laminal consonantlaminal]], or [[apical consonantapical]], and each of these is given a separate symbol and a separate name.
See [[table of [* CI#Table-of-consonants#consonants]] for a table *] of fricatives in English.[[Ubykh languageUbykh]] may be the language with the most fricatives, with 27, some of which do not have symbols or diacritics in the IPA.
True doubly-articulated fricatives do not appear to occur in any language.

http://fricativeconsonant.quickseek.com (340 words)



HLW: Word Forms: Units (Printer-Friendly)

The <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate is the first and last consonant in the word church; it is symbolized by /c/ in this book, so the pronunciation of church is written /c@rc/.
The <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> fricative appears at the beginning and end of the word shush.
There is also a <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> stop with its place of articulation at the glottis; this is referred to as glottal place of articulation.

http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/PhonUnits/pf2.html (8515 words)



Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index

The following is an index of the fricative segments currently found in the feature database.
A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment.

http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds?soundset=25 (40 words)



Middle East Open Encyclopedia: <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative

Iraq Museum International always displays the most recent published revision of the source article, <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative; all previous versions may be viewed here.
They link directly to authoring tools for you to start writing a particular article.

http://www.baghdadmuseum.org/ref?title=Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative (160 words)



Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index

The following is an index of the <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> segments currently found in the feature database.
A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment.

http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds.php?soundset=14 (40 words)



Do you pronounce ''cot'' and ''caught'' the same? (page 4) Antimoon Forum

Oh, yeah, we are talking about the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate [tS] as in "chip".
Why do you use the S-symbol for it, I don't think the S-sound (as in "ship") has anything to do with palatal pronunciation, being a <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative.
For fricatives this usually entails replacing them with another fricative that is closer to being palatal, but for stops this often (but not always) entails turning them into affricates, with the stop component being the original stop, but the fricative component being another fricative that is closer to being palatal than the original stop.

http://www.antimoon.com/forum/posts/6731-4.htm (337 words)



<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> palato-alveolar fricative or domed <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.
An aspirated and slightly labialized <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> palato-alveolar affricate occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the digraph ch in chip.
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate (576 words)



Phonology

German) and /x/ <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> velar fricative (as in "loch, Bach").
Notable for their absence from the suggested Lang25 phonology are the common English phonemes /θ/ and /ð/ (/dh/ and /th/) the voiced and <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> dental fricatives- as in "the" and "thin".
This might tend to be rejected as unprecedented, but the "letter shape" is surely appropriate, and the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> uvular plosive [q] is right next to the voiced velar plosive [g] in any case.

http://www.appledene.karoo.net/phonology.html (893 words)



Phonology for English language learning

/ʃ/ <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative, /ʧ/ <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate or /&;/ voiced <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate.

http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/phon04.htm (26 words)



<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> palato-alveolar fricative or domed <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
The <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the letters 'sh' in shoe, the letters 'ssi' in passion, or the letters 'ti' in donation.
Its phonation type is <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative (354 words)



Polish_language information. LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER

In consonant clusters all consonants are either voiced or <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>.
In script they are marked by a diacritic known as ogonek.
Before all stops and affricates nasal vowels are now pronounced as vowel+ nasal consonant (kÄt pronounced as kont, gÄba pronounced as gemba, rÄce pronounced as rentse).

http://language.school-explorer.com/Polish (2473 words)



All words on S

In Etruscan and Latin, the value was maintained, and only in modern languages has the letter has been used to represent other sounds, such as <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative in Hungarian or the voiced alveolar fricative in English, French and German (in English rise; in French lisez (="read" imperative plural); in German lesen (="to read").
Semitic Šîn (bow) was pronounced as the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative (like the sound of the letters sh in ship).
In biochemistry, S is the symbol for serine.

http://www.allwords.org/s/s.html (895 words)



Fricative consonant - All About All

In addition, [ʍ] is usually called a <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> labial-velar fricative, but it is actually an approximant.
However, at the <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> place of articulation the tongue may be domed, laminal, or apical, and each of these is given a separate symbol and a separate name.
See English language#Consonants for a table of fricatives in English.

http://allaboutall.info/article/Fricative_consonant (401 words)



Click consonant - All About All

Clicks appear more stop-like or more affricate-like depending on their place of articulation: clicks involving an apical alveolar or laminal <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> closure are acoustically sharp like plain stops, while bilabial, dental and lateral clicks have an acoustically noisier sound, and sound more like affricates.
The five click releases with dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are the bilabial release, ʘ; the laminal dental and <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> releases, ǀ and ǂ; and the apical alveolar and lateral releases, ǃ and ǁ.
Clicks occur in all the Khoisan languages of southern Africa, and in several of the neighbouring Bantu languages, such as Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, etc.) and Sesotho, which borrowed them from Khoisan languages.

http://www.allaboutall.info/article/Click_consonant (657 words)



Articles - International Phonetic Alphabet

Symbols for the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> implosives [Æ¥, Æ, Æ, Æ,Ê ] are no longer supported by the IPA.
To be complete, this chart should also include the semi-palatalized <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> (palato-alveolar) [* CI#Fricative-consonant#fricatives [Ê] and *][Ê].
Although not confirmed from any language, and therefore not "explicitly recognized" by the IPA, a retroflex implosive,[á¶], is supported in the Unicode Phonetic Extensions Supplement, added in version 4.1 of the Unicode Standard.

http://www.couponsa.com/articles/IPA (3177 words)



Digraph (orthography): Encyclopedia topic

ch, corresponds to (<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative (<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative: the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken...
ck, corresponds to (<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> velar plosive (<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> velar plosive: the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken language...
qu, corresponds to (<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> velar stop (<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> velar stop: the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken language...

http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/reference/digraph_orthography (1485 words)



Digraph (orthography)

Ll is the most common in English, though it represents no new sound, but that is not the case in other languages; Welsh's ll is a <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> lateral, and in Spanish it is a palatalized l (Castilian only) or else a palatal fricative.
gh, corresponds to (<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> labiodental fricative) or is silent
In some languages these indicate length, a stressed syllable or a new sound, and in some cases they are just part of the spelling convention.

http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/D/Digraph-(orthography).htm (494 words)



Boe S

In Etruscan and Latin, the[s] valuewas maintained, and only in modern languages has the letter has been used to represent other ounds, uch as <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative [ʃ] in Hungarian or the voiced alveolar fricative [z] inEnglish, French and German (in English rise ; in French lisez (="read" imperative plural); in German lesen (="to read").
emitic Šîn (bow) was pronounced as the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative [ʃ] (like the ound of the letters h in hip).
The letter represents the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> alveolar fricative in the Int...

http://www.super8filmmaking.com/tail/36166-boe-s.html (361 words)



Talk:<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Passon would not be pronounced with the <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative; pasion would almost certainly be pronounced with the voiced <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> fricative; the word passion seems to combine the ss digraph that softens the vowel (and removes the voice from the resulting sound) with the [[* CI#Consonant#consonant]+i *] digraph that appears in caution.
I am far from being a phonetician, so I don't feel comfortable editing this article, but I feel like in the examples section (shoe, passion, and caution), the phoneme in passion is indicated by the letters ssi, as opposed to just the letters ss.
As you suggest,the sh comes from the t in nation but the e is silent [ but does that make the short i in fish into a long i as in kite?] Marlon Munroe 05/03/06

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative (262 words)



<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate - FrathWiki

The <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate is a quite common sound cross-linguistically.
Unless otherwise stated, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

http://wiki.frath.net/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate (71 words)



<bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> consonant at AllExperts

The <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonsants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
<bb>>Postalveolarb>bb>> (or palato-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge (the place of articulation for alveolar consonants) and the palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants).
The affricate consonants are a combination of plosive and fricative consonants articulated almost simultaneous.

http://experts.about.com/e/p/po/Postalveolar_consonant.htm (137 words)



<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate - definition of <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate in Encyclopedia

<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate - definition of <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> affricate in Encyclopedia
Embed a dictionary search in your own web page
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate (52 words)



English language

#<<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>Voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> w is found in Scottish, upper-class British, some eastern United States, and New Zealand accents.
In all other dialects it is merged with /w/.

http://english-language.ask.dyndns.dk (2983 words)



LINGVA XRONARI

vowel, ui = short or long close front rounded vowel, <<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>> = voiced bilabial plosive, c = <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> grooved alveopalatal affricate, ch = <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> uvular
fricative, d = voiced alveolar plosive, f = <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> labiodental fricative, g = voiced velar plosive, gh = voiced uvular plosive, h = voiced glottal fricative,
voiced alveolar trill, rh = voiced velar fricative,

http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-l-xronari.html (107 words)



Belarusian language

dzekanie (Ð´Ð·ÐµÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ½Ðµ) â the pronunciation of palatalized d as soft affricate dz' (dÅº);
tsekanie (ÑÐµÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ½Ðµ) â the pronunciation of palatalized t as soft affricate ts' (Ä);

http://www.abitabouteverything.com/files/b/be/belarusian_language.html (2009 words)



ipedia.com: Polish language Article

This rule does not apply to approximants - a consonant cluster may contain voiced approximants and <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> consonants.
The consonants w and rz are normally voiced, but if a consonant cluster ends with w or rz and the last but one consonant is normally <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>, then the whole consonant cluster is <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>.
All the consonants are voiced (if the last consonant is normally voiced) or <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> (if the last consonant is normally <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>).

http://www.ipedia.com/polish_language.html (1600 words)



The International Phonetic Alphabet

fricative) is voiced in the former and <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> in the latter.
Dentals, alveolar and <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonants use the same symbols except for fricatives: if necessary, diacritics can be used to mark them apart; the standard version is alveolar (though in my opinion, the approximant used to mark the English ‘r’ (lowercase turned r, number 151) is distinctly <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>>, even slightly retroflex).
One sequence commonly found in many languages is the succession of a plosive by the corresponding fricative.

http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/linguistic/ipa (7060 words)



Abstract Review

Japanese consonant system possesses a contrast of palatalization, where /s, z/ can be considered as non-palatalized alveolar fricatives and the voiced and unvoiced ‘postalveolars’ as palatalized alveolar fricatives.
In our data, French is the language that showed most inter-subject variations in the realization of the <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>>.
To summarize, first, we observed a tendency of more extensive inter-individual variations for posterior <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> sibilants in the languages having only one (Japanese and French) than in those having two (Chinese and Swedish).

http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/events/2003/issp2003/titlesab.html?abid=27 (7060 words)



LINGUIST List 7.859: interdental fricatives

fricative laminoalveolar <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> s and z > s fricative apicoalveolar <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> S and Z > S fricative [lamino]<bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> this is the basis for the most usual sistems.
The <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> "th" occurs, to a first approximation, in Spain but not in Latin America (where it is pronounced /s/).
zdv.uni-tuebingen.de (Markus Hiller) there is another possible development of dental fricatives: since old germanic is usually analyzed as having had dental fricatives where english has them, this means that they developed to the alveolar(!) lenis plosives (unaspirated; voiced intervocalically) of modern german, e.g.

http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/7/7-859.html (1397 words)



The International Phonetic Alphabet

In the case of a <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> plosive, this is merely a period of silence.
Retroflex sounds are not found in English as such, but some <bb>>postalveolarb>bb>> consonants tend to have a certain retroflex quality about them, for example the ‘r’.
The release is usually the most audible part of the plosive, and it is for this reason that final plosives tend to vanish, especially <<<<bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>>voicelessb>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>><bb>>bb>bb>>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>bb>b>bb>>bb>bb>>>>> ones (their release is suppressed, and then the entire plosive is reduced to very little).

http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/linguistic/ipa (7060 words)

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Topic: Voiceless <<b>b</b>>postalveolar</<b>b<

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