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| | LINGUIST List 7.859: interdental fricatives |
 | | fricative laminoalveolar voiceless s and z > s fricative apicoalveolar voiceless S and Z > S fricative [lamino]postalveolar voiceless this is the basis for the most usual sistems. | | | zdv.uni-tuebingen.de (Markus Hiller) there is another possible development of dental fricatives: since old germanic is usually analyzed as having had dental fricatives where english has them, this means that they developed to the alveolar(!) lenis plosives (unaspirated; voiced intervocalically) of modern german, e.g. | | | SUMMARY: interdental fricatives/affricates <-> alveolar affricates fricative A while ago I asked for examples of interdental fricatives/affricates changing into alveolar fricatives/affricates, or vice-versa. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/7/7-859.html
(1397 words)
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| | The International Phonetic Alphabet |
| | One sequence commonly found in many languages is the succession of a plosive by the corresponding fricative. | | | An empty square means that the sound is (presumably) possible, but no symbol has been defined (because no language uses it, or because it is just as convenient to use diacritics over an existing symbol). | | | ‘r’ tends to turn into a fricative (not unlike ‘sh’) when whispered, at least in initial and post-consonantal positions. |
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http://www.madore.org/~david/misc/linguistic/ipa
(7060 words)
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| | HLW: Word Forms: Units (Printer-Friendly) |
| | The voiceless fricative appears at the beginning and end of the word shush. | | | As with vowels, a language may make fewer distinctions on a given dimension than other languages make. | | | A single new dimension with only two values can add a number of new phonemes to a language. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/PhonUnits/pf2.html
(8515 words)
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| | Language in India |
| | (ii) Six-fold classification of the manner of articulation viz., plosives, nasals, fricatives, laterals, trills and semi-vowels. | | | The retroflex nasal N and retroflex lateral L phoneme do not occur in the initial position of a word. | | | (i) Seven-fold classification of the place of articulation, viz., bilabial, labio-dental, dental or alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar and glottal. |
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http://www.languageinindia.com/oct2003/mysoredialect.html
(1338 words)
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| | Introduction to Segmental Phonology: Sound Index |
| | The following is an index of the dental segments currently found in the feature database. | | | A short phonetic description is linked to a page with details about each segment. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/projects/featuresoftware/browse_sounds?soundset=12
(40 words)
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| | Ceceo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In that respect, it is not unlike a lisp. | | | The first step away from that system was to fricativize the dentoalveolar affricates. | | | There were three pairs of voiceless versus voiced sibilants: dentoalveolar affricates (spelled c/ç vs. z), apicoalveolar fricatives (-ss-/s-/-s vs. -s-), and prepalatal fricatives (x vs. j/g). |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceceo
(461 words)
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| | Phonology |
| | The voiced counterpart of "s" is "z", but in absolute word-final position it is voiceless. | | | In Votic the voiceless stops "p, t, k" are unaspirated, and can occur in all positions. | | | The the voiceless palatal spirant "" and its voiced counterpart "z (zh)" exist only in loanwords from Russian and in onomatopoetic words. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/3259/phonology.html
(434 words)
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| | Phonetics |
| | s : is always voiceless; the voiced alveolar fricative /z/ does not exist in the modern language. | | | In some dialects it is sometimes heard as a voiceless fricative /x/ near the mountains this may be heard as a glottal fricative. | | | h : follows the same distribution as other consonants, but is articulated as the voiceless counterpart of the following vowel. |
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http://www.graywizard.net/Conlinguistics/phonetics.htm
(1243 words)
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| | Lak - UPSID Language Profile |
| | PC Magazine Editors' Choice for web survey software. | | | segla(n, [voiceless, labial_velar, approximant], [sedang, lakkia, kaliai, iai, yao, klamath, otomi, mazahua, hopi, aleut]). | | | segst(n, [voiceless, uvular, ejective, stop], [kefa, haida, tlingit, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, wintu, k7ekchi, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, pomo, quechua, jaqaru, georgian, kabardian, lak]). |
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http://www.langmaker.com/db/ups_lak.htm
(1587 words)
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| | A.M.Tessier: LING201 fall 2004 course website |
| | Here's what we've come up with so far: | | | Remember: when there are two symbols in a cell, the left one is voiced and the right one is voiceless. | | | the voiceless postalveolar fricative at the end of 'fish' |
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http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~amtaway/201notes.html
(1470 words)
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| | Fricative consonant - Art History Online Reference and Guide |
| | Ubykh may be the language with the most fricatives, with 26. | | | This turbulent airflow is called "frication." A particular subset of fricatives are the sibilants (sometimes referred to as stridents). | | | See English language#Consonants for a table of fricatives in English. |
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http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Fricative_consonant
(180 words)
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| | How to pronounce Hebrew |
| | Perhaps sin should be a voiceless retroflex fricative, but this is not attested in any Semitic languages, to my knowledge. | | | Voiceless labiodental fricative f Although (as for beth) the more logical choice might have been the unvoiced bilabial fricative (as Ancient Greek "phi"), this is not at all attested in Hebrew; all modern pronounciations have /f/ (except Babylonian which has aspirated /p/, but this seems borrowed, since no other Semitic languages use aspiration). | | | Voiced labiodental fricative v Note: Although the more logical choice would might been the voiced bilabial fricative (as Ancient Greek "beta"), this is not at all attested in Hebrew; all modern pronounciations have /v/ (except Babylonian which has aspirated /b/, but this seems borrowed, since no other Semitic languages use aspiration). |
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http://lingcog.iit.edu/~argamon/hebrew.html
(704 words)
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| | ELL Honours AE : Moorthy (1997) |
| | Dental Fricatives in the Speech of Educated Singaporeans | | | The speculation that Singaporean do not always use a voiceless alveolar plosive, but rather, a phoneme in-between that of a voiceless dental fricative and a voiceless alveolar plosive, to replace a voiceless dental fricative, will also be explored. | | | In so doing, it hopes to generate conclusions about the frequency of dental fricative replacement by alveolar plosives, if any, and how this frequency is affected by the formality of the context. |
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http://davidd.myplace.nie.edu.sg/aes/moorthy-1997.htm
(142 words)
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| | Voiced dental fricative - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. | | | Confusingly, the dental fricative symbol [ð] is often used when transcribing the "weak" allophone of Spanish /d/, which occurs between vowels. | | | However, this is actually a dental approximant (with slight frication) rather than a fricative, and would be more accurately transcribed with the lowering diacritic, [ð̞]. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative
(628 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | x [thal] z apico-dental fricative gingival sibilant voiced [x]. | | | X [jeh] ZH fricative gingival palatal shibilant voiced [X], final devoiced [X.]. | | | T [tah] t apico-dental occlusive aspirated voiceless [t] & final devoiced [t.] z [zAh or zein] z fricative gingival sibilant [z]. |
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http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Projects/CF_FAR/translit.html
(467 words)
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| | Consonants |
| | The two < th >s also occur at the ends of words; the voiceless dental fricative / | | | One is commonly spelt and occurs, for instance, at the beginning of the word chip; its IPA symbol is a combination of / t / and / | | | However, there are still two features of English pronunciation involving consonants that need explanation and practice: the occurrence of syllabic consonants and the form of consonants in inflections. |
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http://www.cf.ac.uk/encap/staff/tench/consonants.html
(2104 words)
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| | /T/ |
| | Notes: Tends to be a burst in syllable-initial position, or frication in syllable-final position. | | | The frication looks much like an /f/, except that you will see less co-articulation and F2 will tend to move to the dental position -- 1500-2000 Hz. |
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http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/tutordemos/SpectrogramReading/ipa/thigh.html
(57 words)
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| | strength. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
| | Other words with intrusive consonants include warmth, which may sound like it is spelled warmpth, and prince, which may sound like prints. | | | This intrusive (k) occurs for a simple reason: In making the transition from the voiced velar nasal (ng) to the voiceless dental fricative (th), speakers naturally produce the voiceless velar stop (k), which is made at the same place in the mouth as (ng) but is voiceless like (th). |
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http://www.bartleby.com/61/36/S0803600.html
(559 words)
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| | Pronunciation of Scottish Gaelic Consonants |
| | Additional information (voiced/voiceless, aspirated/unaspirated, palatalized, etc) on how and sometimes where it is made comes in the other terms in each verbal description. | | | So for people who learn the way I do, I offer this (and people who learn other ways may ignore the jargon!) | | | broad lenited = voiceless velar fricative /x/ |
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http://www.medievalscotland.org/lang/gaelicconsonants.shtml
(2772 words)
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| | Buber's Basque Page: Note 0: Dental Fricatives |
| | So, even though Castilian theta is never taken into Basque as a dental fricative, which Basque does not have, Castilian word-final /d/, which is locally a phonetic theta, is taken into Basque as a dental fricative. | | | Larry contributed extensively to several onlinecommunities, including Basque-L and the Indoeuropean list.This collection of his postings is dedicated in his memory. | | | As is well known, Castilian in the north of Spain -- the only variety relevant here -- has a phonemic contrast between a voiceless apico-alveolar fricative, noted , and a voiceless dental fricative, noted in general but before a front vowel. |
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http://www.buber.net/Basque/Euskara/Larry/note_0.html
(456 words)
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| | April 22: Silke Hamann (University of Berlin) - ACLC - Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA) |
| | Furthermore, two possible phonological accounts of the category correspondences between Dutch and German labio-dental fricatives are compared, namely one with universal features based on articulation, and one with emergent phonological features based on perceptual/acoustic cues. | | | German learners of Dutch have major problems acquiring this threefold contrast since their native language differentiates only a voiced and a voiceless labio-dental fricative ([v] and [f], respectively). | | | The Dutch labio-velar fricative system and what Germans make of it |
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http://www.hum.uva.nl/aclc/object.cfm/objectID=83FA169C-940E-4BD5-96DAF1EC53C663C1
(220 words)
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| | Sounding New - Babel Babble - UniLang |
| | In order to improve the quality and the spectrum of possible phonemes, we are going to include all those found in the English language that might be very difficult to pronounce for some. | | | We have to remember that consonants themselves have other classifications, according to some elements like the manner of articulation and the place of articulation. | | | You have to remember that it is a fricative sound though, so you can’t make an occlusion teeth-tongue but a friction between them. |
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http://home.unilang.org/bb?n=7&t=9
(1044 words)
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| | 2.8 Fricatives |
| | The difference between the two labio-dental fricatives is their value for voicing. | | | However, the places at which English fricatives are articulated can differ from the places at which English stops are articulated. | | | We begin with two fricatives made by restricting the flow of air by bringing the lower lip and the upper teeth together. |
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http://www.mind.ilstu.edu/curriculum/language/weisler/tolwebrm/pages/208
(166 words)
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| | Kosi grammar - FrathWiki |
| | Grammatical vowel shifts (fronting/raising) occur in Kosi, with the result that two suprasegmental phonemes occur in the language: the unrounded counterparts of u and o, written ï and ë respectively. | | | Word-initially, it is syllabic when followed by any consonant, and when word-finally, it is syllabic when preceded by any consonant. | | | Word-initially, it is syllabic when followed by any consonant, and word-finally, it is syllabic when preceded by any consonant. |
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http://wiki.frath.net/Kosi_grammar
(2796 words)
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| | The Greek Alphabet |
| | There are sounds common in other languages that do not exist in Greek. | | | Notice that the second way of writing the lower case sigma is used exclusively when the letter appears at the end of a word (there is only one capital form); this rule has no exceptions. | | | Contrary to English, the sound of the letter does not change at the beginning of a word (it does not become a [s]; Greeks have no trouble starting a word with [p]+[s]). |
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http://www.cogsci.indiana.edu/farg/harry/lan/grkphon.htm
(3792 words)
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| | Valoda |
| | The dental nasal n occurs as a velar nasal before the velar plosives k and g. | | | A voiceless consonant immediately preceding a voiced consonant other than | | | A voiceless bi-labial plosive, like the p of English part, but lacking the |
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http://ai1.mii.lu.lv/valoda/phonetic.htm
(2430 words)
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| | SAMPA - europäisch |
| | SAMPA computer readable phoneme alphabet for European languages, with ASCII and IPA definitions (1990) Consonants b 98 voiced bilabial plosive c 99 voiceless palatal plosive C 67 voiceless palatal fricative d 100 voiced dental/alveol. | | | approximant z 122 voiced alveolar fricative Z 90 voiced postalveolar fricative ? | | | nasal J 74 palatal nasal N 78 velar nasal p 112 voiceless bilabial plosive r 114 alveolar trill R 82 uvular trill/fricative s 115 voiceless alveolar fricative S 83 voiceless postalveolar fricative t 116 voiceless dental/alveol. |
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http://coral.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/Classes/Winter95/Grundkurs/grundkur/node21.html
(214 words)
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| |
| | [No title] |
| | This lexicon contains some alternate pronunciations of words, including the variants of the words with the morphophonemic marker "tEh marbUta" /B/. | | | In most words, orthographic /q/ is pronounced as a voiceless glottal stop in ECA. | | | However, in those somewhat rare instances where it is pronounced as a voiceless pharyngeal stop, its pronunciation is given as [Q]. |
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http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/docs/LDC97L19/ar_lex.txt
(1142 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | This conclusion is possible only if we specify the exact pronunciation of the phonome according to the PHONOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT, by rules such as the following: Tamil /t/ is pronounced as: [dh] between vowels; [d] after /n/; [t] elsewhere. | | | But if you actually pronounced a glottal stop for each >apostraphe, this word would begin with a six-consonant cluster, but >would sound to most of us like it had four syllables instead of two: >tsuh-tuh-HEE-ah. | | | In the case I meant, after reading your explaination of an aspirated consonent, I mean ts'thia where that "th" represents /t/ as pronounced in "tin". |
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http://www.lasatha.org/vald/list/0018.txt
(973 words)
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| | Voiceless dental fricative articles on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Look up Voiceless dental fricative on HighBeam Research. | | | The diagraph th represents the characteristic English interdental fricative, voiced in this, voiceless in thing. | | | Home > Search Results > Voiceless dental fricative |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=Voiceless+dental+fricative
(59 words)
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| | HappyChina Release Version 2.0 Document |
| | zh[ts] An unaspirated voiceless blade-palatal affricate which is produced by turning up the tip of the tongue against the hard palate and then loosening it and letting the air squeeze out through the channel thus made. | | | k[k'] An aspirated voiceless velar plosive which is produced at the same point of articulation as g[k], but is aspirated. | | | ch[ts] An aspirated voiceless blade-palatal affricate which is produced at the same point of articulation as zh[ts], but is aspirated. |
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http://www.zh2002.com/help.htm
(4312 words)
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| | Sorting the letter ÞORN |
| | In Old English, no particular distinction was made between ÞORN and EÐ and either or both could be used even in a single text. | | | It appears that Etruscans were familiar with the western and eastern variants of the Greek alphabet, since they initially took both SAMPI and SIGMA, which do not occur together in any extant Greek texts. | | | This became more or less the rule for Icelandic following the publication of Rasmus Christian Rask’s works on Icelandic grammar and spelling in the early 19th century; it received the status of a modern standard finally in 1982 in a resolution by Íslensk Málnefnd, the Icelandic Language Council [Baldur Sigurðsson 1994]. |
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http://www.evertype.com/standards/wynnyogh/thorn.html
(4833 words)
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| | Tirèlhat script and pronunciation |
| | (zh) A voiced post-alveolar fricative, [ʒ], as in "vision". | | | (sh) A voiceless post-alveolar fricative, [ʃ], as in "share". | | | (kh) A voiceless velar fricative, [x], as in "loch" or "Bach" (Spanish "baja", German "machen"). |
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http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/Tirelhat/script.html
(781 words)
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| | African American Vernacular English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Pronunciation of the dental fricatives voiceless dental fricative [θ] (as in SE thing) and voiced dental fricative [ð] (as in SE then) changes depending on position in a word. | | | Word-initially, they become alveolar stops [t] and [d] and elsewhere they become labiodental fricatives [f] and [v]. | | | That is, test becomes tes (they are both voiceless), hand becomes han (they are both voiced), but pant is unchanged, as it contains both a voiced and an voiceless consonant in the cluster (Rickford, 1997). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American_Vernacular_English
(3513 words)
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| | The Creole Spanish or Chabacano dialect of the Philippines |
| | This is especially noticeable in the case of intervocalic /d/, which may even overlap with the [r] articulation of /r/ in the Philippines, particularly when /d/ is given an alveolar articulation instead of the more universal dental pronunciation. | | | The specific linguistic features of Philippine Spanish are of interest to the present enterprise only to the extent that they intersect with Chabacano and reflect the integration of both languages into a pan-Philippine linguistic matrix (Lipski 1987c, 1987d, 1987e). | | | Few current Philippine Spanish speakers utilize the fricative pronunciation of intervocalic and word-final /d/; those that do usually have at least one parent born in Spain, or have spent considerable time in that country. |
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http://filipinokastila.tripod.com/chaba.html
(13120 words)
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| | Church Slavonic Pronunciation - Help Me Learn Church Slavonic |
| | Do and indicate any pronunciation information other than the hardness or softness of the preceding consonant? | | | voiceless dental affricate; articulated with the tongue very low; hard consonant: the following vowel must be a back vowel regardless of how it is written | | | voiceless palatal fricative; tongue very low, rather dorsal; voiceless counterpart to ; hard consonant |
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http://justin.zamora.com/slavonic/alphabet/pronunciation.html
(499 words)
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| | Grimm's Law |
| | Grimm's Law does not apply to *IE voiceless stops (that is, /p/, /t/, /k/) following another voiceless stop or /s/. |
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http://facweb.furman.edu/~wrogers/eng38/materials/grimm.htm
(20 words)
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| | SAGReiss - vr: June 1999 |
| | Actually it just moves the point of articulation slightly back in the mouth, except for the s/sh distinction which turns a sibilant into a fricative (I think). | | | Anyway, as if any of you cared about this shit, scaredycat was teaching me slang, so I wrote back a letter entitled: "ZYN, as in Zionism". | | | There's a dot (dagesh) they put in the middle (usually) of a consonant which they claim makes a "soft" sound "hard". |
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http://www.sagreiss.org/vr_1999/vr_1999_06.htm
(3457 words)
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| | Easily confused phonetic symbols |
| | The first (the theta symbol) is in the Basic Greek block | | | Do not use Greek letters instead of IPA symbols | | | The velar nasal symbol is in the Latin Extended-A block |
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http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/confusables.htm
(137 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 13.108: Pronunciation of "Cent" in European Langs |
| | In Austria, the loan is facilitated by the fact that there are no lenis consonants at the beginning of the word. | | | On this site you can find the table of spellings for "euro" and "cent" in the official Community languages. | | | It is the name of an old fraction of the former currency, the peseta) (information given by. |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/13/13-108.html
(1693 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiceless palato-alveolar affricate replaced by voiceless alveolar plosive; %exp: name of a shop *CHI: (we are) reading that page. | | | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiceless palato-alveolar affricate and voiceless alveolar fricative replaced by voiceless dental fricatives; *CHI: do it again. | | | %err: [%fnt: Monaco:9] voiceless palato-alveolar fricative replaced by voiceless alveolar fricative; *CHI: those are cuckoos. |
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http://www.cyber.sccs.chukyo-u.ac.jp/jchat/clan/eng/crutten/jane12.cha
(1297 words)
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| | Phonetics Tutorial 3 -- Consonants |
| | However, Barcelona is in Catalonia, where standard Spanish is not usually used, and the people of Barcelona actually use the first pronunciation. | | | As the first is closest to the way the people in Nicaragua pronounce the name of their country, it should probably be regarded as the standard. | | | The use of a dental fricative in place of an alveolar fricative (i.e. |
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http://davidd.myplace.nie.edu.sg/Courses/CAE101/pt3-cons-key.htm
(503 words)
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| | Phonological section |
| | If a dental or palatal stop is followed by a strident fricative, then geminate affricates result. | | | The dental stop is dropped in (1), resulting in homophony with (2). | | | Table 2.2: The systematic phonetic vowels of Hungarian (taken from Vago 1980 p. |
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http://www.nytud.hu/buszi/wp2/node4.html
(1615 words)
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| | Definition of Terms |
| | I've decided to use the IPA symbols with some of the more difficult, obscure sounds (such as the notorious "ll") | | | : lateral voiceless alveolar fricative; placing the tip of your tongue on the roof of your mouth behind the teeth (but not touching the teeth), make the English "l" sound, but while exhaling, as if also making the sound of the letter "h" |
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http://www.redoakgrove.org/aboutrog/terms.html
(647 words)
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| | Dental - UniLang Wiki |
| | This page was last modified 01:06, 19 September 2004. | | | A phoneme created when the tip of the tounge is near or touching the upper front teeth. | | | Two English dental consonants are the voiceless dental fricative /θ/ and the voiced dental fricative /ð/. |
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http://home.unilang.org/main/wiki2/wiki.phtml?title=Dental
(42 words)
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