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Topic: XT bus architecture



  
 Industry Standard Architecture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The XT bus architecture is an eight-bit ISA bus architecture used by Intel 8086 and Intel 8088 systems in the IBM PC and IBM PC XT in the 1980s.
Industry Standard Architecture (in practice almost always shortened to ISA) is a computer bus standard for IBM compatibles.
In reference to the XT bus, it is sometimes referred to as the AT bus architecture.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISA_bus

  
 PC bus systems
One of the most important points to note regarding the MCA bus was that it was not backwards compatible with the ISA bus (as the ISA bus had been with the XT bus).
An enhanced version of the XT bus was designed for use in the IBM-AT ('Advanced Technology') which was introduced in 1984.
The bus mastering was not a complete or perfect implementation due to certain limitations such as a request by a Bus master for 'Bus hand-off' requiring several cycles for completion and the master having to relinquish the bus periodically to allow memory refresh (or do the refresh itself).
http://www.csn.ul.ie/~stephen/buses.html

  
 IBM PC
The processor was still a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 and the expansion bus still 8-bit ISA with XT bus architecture.
The "IBM Personal Computer XT" was an enhanced machine designed for business use.
The lower-cost and more general PCI bus was introduced in 1994 and has now become ubiquitous.
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/I/IBM-PC.htm

  
 Extended Industry Standard Architecture : EISA
The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (in practice almost always shortened to EISA) is a bus standard for IBM compatibles that extends the ISA bus architecture to 32 bits and allows more than one CPU to share the bus.
Unlike MCA, EISA can accept older XT bus architecture and ISA boards.
The bus mastering support is also enhanced to provide access to 4 GB of memory.
http://www.fastload.org/ei/EISA.html

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